The Undegooglables
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Episode 180 · August 26, 2023

Boards Can Also Be Boards

Inspired by two killer whales named Port and Starboard, the hosts ask why the sides of a ship have those names.

“It's a portal to the netherworld, because you're gonna die.” (15:00)

Questions

Why are the sides of a ship called port and starboard? (02:46)

Our guess
Port is left and starboard is right; the left side is where you board (a portal or the plank) and the right side is for stargazing, from the 1400s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
"Starboard" is from Old English "steorbord" (the side on which the ship was steered, since the steering oar was on the right). "Port" was the side facing the dock, where cargo was loaded, and it replaced "larboard" because that sounded too much like starboard. The Oxford English Dictionary cites "port" from 1543, and it was formalized in the 1800s (1867).
Verdict partly

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:01] Do you want me to do the whole thing in British accent the whole the whole I mean that would be helpful
[00:07] Paul and starboard
[00:10] Yes, but I don't I want you to fix that in post. I don't want to have to hear it while we're recording
[00:16] Oh, I see. So do you want me to go back and rerecord everything? I say
[00:20] 100% okay
[00:23] Please no time at all. It'll be easy easy
[00:27] easy-peasy
[00:29] Barely and then can be
[00:31] Okay, you know what Joey actually this is something I've started I've decided I'm gonna start saying this at the bar until
[00:38] Some attractive woman recognizes what I'm saying and then I'm just gonna marry her Oh barely
[00:43] super easy barely in inconvenience
[00:46] And if she goes I know where that's from I'm being like
[00:49] Put a ring on have no in between as soon as she move as soon as she says I watch that dude
[00:56] I've said it like four or five times this weekend and no one has
[01:02] commented on it all but I'm like
[01:04] so I'm just gonna keep doing drop to your knee or and ask her to marry you or you just
[01:10] Gonna just take her to the
[01:12] No, I'll do I'll drop to my one good knee
[01:15] Okay
[01:19] Don't no, no, I'll just I'll just ask for her number immediately, okay
[01:26] Yeah, and then you're gonna say that means we're married now
[01:31] I'm just saying that that she will be my future ex-wife if she responds to it is all I'm saying, okay
[01:36] Yeah, I'll figure it out. It'll be super easy. Barely make me yes. Mm-hmm
[01:44] What could possibly go wrong?
[02:01] Was the playa super excited told us we had to
[02:05] I said we said we signed up for it in the end. It's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you
[02:16] All right Coalson, I want to demystify something in the world for you I
[02:23] Like that what why aren't we the demystifiers?
[02:27] We can be all right
[02:29] Just change our our Twitter handle. Mmm. I don't know. They're probably charged like $50,000
[02:39] probably gonna skip on that but
[02:42] Yeah, let's uh, let's demystify something for you. What?
[02:46] What do you have some confusion around in your life? I mean, let's keep it to one thing for right now. Oh, yeah, exactly
[02:53] I'd pay a therapist for that my friend
[02:56] so we actually were doing a recent podcast and we were talking about two orca whales called port and starboard and
[03:05] I thought
[03:07] What the heck's that about why do we name the sides of a boat port and starboard and I thought
[03:14] I
[03:16] Know some really smart guys. I should just ask them
[03:19] So, hmm, why don't you meet them? Why did we name the sides of boats port and starboard? Which one's port?
[03:25] Which one's starboard why and how?
[03:30] Go
[03:32] Well, I can say with 50%
[03:35] Confidence that port is left and starboard is right
[03:39] If I'm standing at the back of the boat or the front of the boat
[03:42] Well, it doesn't actually matter where you're standing. It matters which way you're facing
[03:48] Okay, if I'm facing the back of the boat
[03:51] Then reverse that okay. So if I'm facing the front of the first starboard is the back of the boat facing the front
[03:59] I guess if I'm standing at the back facing the front port is left
[04:05] Starboard is right. I'm at least 50% confidence
[04:10] Really good percentage chance on that one. Well, let's let's let's take it up to 55 because that's what I thought is okay
[04:17] I like this very strong. Well, so starboard
[04:22] Starboard I'm hanging out on a board and I'm looking at the stars
[04:26] Right like that. That makes sense. Right? Do you look out you look out the stars on the right side?
[04:33] They're all around you right? That's true. They're all around you
[04:36] Are our sails in the way if you're looking to the left? I mean it depends on which tack you're well, I guess true
[04:46] We should probably start with the time period. So
[04:50] Yeah, it feels very British. Yeah. Oh it does for sure. It seems old-timey
[04:56] naval
[04:58] Stuff and that's got like Britain written all over it
[05:02] 1600s I mean
[05:05] Columbus earlier than 1492. So so like 13 at 1200s
[05:12] Okay. All right. And that's when the ocean was blue and not mostly plastic. So you're okay
[05:18] Agreed agreed
[05:19] But you're saying that these things were already established before Columbus went out like we've been talking about this
[05:24] since the beginning of
[05:26] Naval, are we talking about the Vikings? Like where are we going? I?
[05:32] Can't I wouldn't think they would use those terms. Well, I mean not in English
[05:37] They would have said something weird and there wasn't a lot of cross play between the
[05:43] Britons and the Vikings that didn't end in decapitation
[05:47] Okay. Okay. All right
[05:51] So let's go like
[05:53] 1400s I mean for 1400 14 ends. Okay. All right. All right 14 hundreds and
[06:01] British Spanish French were of were and
[06:06] Who else who else was all over the water at that point?
[06:10] It's a Portuguese Portuguese. Yeah, those days were cruising. They were
[06:16] The Dutch did some stuff that's a little bit the Italians
[06:21] But yeah, mostly, you know, the landlocked island nation
[06:27] Was very interested in a deep water
[06:31] They they were the Royal Navy. They they basically ran the seas for a long period of time
[06:36] agreed
[06:38] Yeah
[06:39] So yeah, I mean I when I and this may be
[06:43] It's completely wrong. But like when I think of the both I don't really I mean, I don't think of anything
[06:50] different from
[06:52] Like boat configuration. I feel like everything's like symmetrical on a boat. I agree. Yeah, I think so
[06:59] You know not certainly could be wrong there
[07:01] But everything seems like it needs to needs to mostly be symmetrical like that would be my understanding
[07:06] It should be the same. It's gotta be balanced. You know, it's it's gotta be yeah
[07:10] it's gotta be balanced like
[07:12] because it's you know, you need to say a float and and
[07:15] You know, it depends on you know, what type of boat these y'all, you know, they've got the your sailboats
[07:21] and
[07:22] you know you you need to be able to maneuver the
[07:26] you know the sail around but
[07:28] and you've got your
[07:31] Your huge, you know comically large
[07:36] Steering wheel which is probably not called that but I think that's the nautical term
[07:42] Well, Joey, okay, we large or steering wheel I think this is yeah
[07:47] But Joe I would agree with you that the most important part of a boat is floating
[07:52] I think you made a really good strong point there. I say we start there
[07:56] No, I think I think these terms are important when you're steering a boat because they are symmetrical, right?
[08:02] Because they are exactly the same on both sides
[08:05] You need to distinguish them so you can cry out which direction to go
[08:09] To the people that are tacking
[08:12] right
[08:14] Cuz I don't think we're in a canoe we're talking about port and starboard right like or a kayak, right?
[08:20] We're just doing this in larger boats
[08:23] That's true. Where there's more people where we have to talk about it. I still don't know why they couldn't I just
[08:30] Nautical people are different. They just they need all their own stuff. You could have just gone with life than right. Yeah
[08:36] Yeah, I feel like it. Yeah, I just can't like are there other
[08:42] Scenarios out there in any other is there any other place where they just were like alright left and right is not
[08:48] It's not cutting it for me
[08:51] We need some words that mean the exact same thing, but are different words. Well, sort of right
[08:57] Aviation took on all the nautical stuff
[09:00] So like even NASA uses like weird AV or weird nautical terms
[09:05] I think
[09:07] So is it is this situation where you can get disoriented at sea?
[09:11] Like it's like left and right no longer matter north and south don't make any sense
[09:16] Well, then why would port and starboard have meeting if you were disoriented? I mean they're they're they are direct
[09:24] Like replacements for each other, right? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, you're right
[09:28] Well, okay. So
[09:30] Here's the thing that comes to mind first
[09:32] I mean, I think we've kind of honed in on on a time period the thing for me that I think of that that concerns me is
[09:39] does the
[09:41] fortified wine port
[09:44] come from
[09:46] the boat name or does
[09:48] the boat
[09:51] Name the wine, right? So like are we
[09:55] Is is the port side of the of the boat where we store the wine?
[10:02] or
[10:05] Somehow wine comes out of the the side of the boat. I think the I
[10:11] Think port comes from Portugal
[10:15] Which is not oh, that's right
[10:18] What I didn't get anywhere with that one
[10:21] Hey, we're bound to have some dead ends when we're literally just you know, I'd hear throwing shit against me
[10:25] Yes, we're not literally doing that
[10:28] Maybe your house, you know what?
[10:30] I
[10:34] Want to thank you for
[10:37] Understanding the actual, you know the definition of and then using it literally incorrectly
[10:46] Immediately
[10:48] At least I'm contrite about it
[10:51] Yeah
[10:53] So, okay. So so Porto has nothing to do with port. I don't think so. Yeah
[10:59] But now but now it makes me think that it it is coming from a Spanish language
[11:07] Well, Portuguese is not Spanish
[11:10] Or you think what are you thinking of Spanish? I mean like romantic language, right? The Spanish romantic port
[11:16] Portugal there. It's all the same thing
[11:19] Well, so millions of people no, no, no, but what I'm saying is that they're they're they're the same
[11:24] I'm
[11:26] Roman influences on those languages what I'm saying is the Portuguese could be this similar to Spanish and we're talking about poor
[11:32] Oh might mean because because I feel like
[11:35] Portal, you know comes from something. So we're talking about a door, you know, like well sure
[11:42] Puerto is don't like door in Spanish. Yeah. Yeah, but
[11:46] My argument against that would be I don't think they name these things separately
[11:50] Because what good would one of these descriptors do you and
[11:54] Starbird does not have a particularly Portuguese ring to it. No, I agree. That's an excellent point
[12:00] but I I wonder if these things
[12:04] sort of have a confluence in time or a moment in time like
[12:10] Is Portugal on the left when they're
[12:15] Coming out where they're going out to see mean
[12:18] Some places yes, that's what I'm saying. I'm just saying like
[12:23] Yeah, I don't feel like there's no bad ideas here Joey. It's the end of Googles. I thought that before but anyway, so
[12:31] you know the I
[12:34] Don't know. I think the door. I think the door is on the left
[12:37] I think that's where the plank is and that's the Porto
[12:40] It's the port the portal and that that's where the plank is where they they push people off to their deaths
[12:46] And I think the right side is where you go in stargaze
[12:51] So so you're not interrupted by all the dead bodies
[12:56] There's no hole on the right side and you've got a nice a nice dessert wine
[13:08] Honestly, I think the door side is the port side. I think you get on the left side of the boat and
[13:15] Then the other side is the star
[13:19] Gazing side where and we learned that oh, you know board is table, right?
[13:25] So like maybe they put tables out there where you have your port and drink and watch the stars
[13:31] Maybe maybe they maybe they did standard eyes, you know, we maybe they did standard eyes that
[13:36] Maybe that you know, the the way on and off the boat is on the left side
[13:42] Right, like is out there and so like when you go to the well you dock at the port
[13:48] the port is the place of
[13:51] Where you keep ships? Oh
[13:53] There we go. Right? So gay. We remember
[13:56] Harper you and I talked about this before it was like red light blue light
[14:01] Coming and going or whatever. They yeah, there are now red and green lights for reading green lines, right? Yeah
[14:07] Yeah, it's like there's nautical saying red right return
[14:10] Like you're supposed to be on certain sides and channels and it may be that for navigation purposes you were supposed to
[14:17] approach the port
[14:20] You vote you and when you go in you're going to be docking on the left side and in fact
[14:26] I've been on some boats. I feel like that's usually true. I don't really remember I
[14:32] Was usually drinking you did a lot. You've did a lot more boat travel
[14:36] I think I've done some boat travel, but I'm pretty sure it usually is on the the left side
[14:41] so if you're
[14:44] So the port and the reason it's called the port is because that's the door to the to the boat
[14:51] I like to say blank
[14:53] Or the music
[14:55] Yeah, this is good. I like a portal to the netherworld because you're gonna die. Yeah. Yeah
[15:00] It's a portal to or to the to the dock. Ooh
[15:05] You know what though there may be less sharks in those waters. So maybe you do last a little bit longer
[15:09] the work is
[15:11] Aidom. Yeah, they cleared them out for you. Well, so we didn't know he didn't talk about this
[15:15] But to port and starboard work together
[15:18] To like crow the work the killer whales. Yeah. Yeah
[15:23] Yeah orcas are dream team. Yeah, they're they're pack. I mean
[15:29] They should be on the cover of you know, the
[15:34] Suck it shark magazine
[15:40] It's the name of this pot
[15:44] So, okay, so port gets connected to the door and then what's the other side
[15:49] The other side is so if you've got the port on your left, you're looking into this city
[15:54] not right pretty look the other way it's the stars and the side and
[16:00] because boards are
[16:02] The boards of the the ship now again again boards are tables. I keep forgetting from our last under Google
[16:10] Boards can also be boards boards boards or boards. Okay. All right. I like this. This is great. I like that as a title better
[16:23] No, I think we answer this what yeah, they don't need Google
[16:28] All right, so we I mean I I'm fine to settle that and we think we're going for two hundred
[16:35] What about the well, no, it's cuz you leave Portugal on the left. So when was
[16:40] Portugal invented
[16:43] I'm going eleven hundreds for Portugal. It was you think Portugal was invented or discovered. No
[16:54] Port is the left side of the ship. We got one Joey nailed it
[16:59] Let's shut it down. That's all you guys need. That's all we need to know because it's not gonna get better now
[17:06] Okay, according to chat GPT
[17:10] No, no my new my new solution forever
[17:14] The origins of these terms is believed today back to the early days of seafaring when ships had a steering oar on the right side
[17:22] Starboard and we're tied up to the dock on the left side
[17:26] Port to avoid damaging the oar
[17:29] Over time the terms became standardized and are still used today in maritime communication
[17:34] Yeah, I'm seeing also that the that so since most people are right-handed
[17:39] Then the steering oar was on the right side
[17:43] Which I don't totally get
[17:47] Okay, so
[17:49] Starboard derives from the old English steer board, which means the side in which the ship is steered
[17:55] Which is right or is
[17:58] So we were right
[18:00] but
[18:02] Not for all the right reasons and apparently Port was at one time called the larboard
[18:08] Yeah, I see that too
[18:11] Because it was too easily confused with starboard it does rhyme I could see why that was
[18:18] Why that was confusing?
[18:23] According to I love the sentence from Noah
[18:25] Larboard was replaced with port after all this was the side that faced the port allowing supplies to be ported aboard by porters
[18:34] No, oh my goodness
[18:37] Noah nerds
[18:40] Shout out Noah
[18:42] So we got a time frame on this
[18:45] Mmm, let's see the Oxford English dictionary sites port in this usage since
[18:52] 1543
[18:53] Okay
[18:54] So when we were at 14 hundreds are pretty close
[18:58] We're a couple hundred years off
[19:01] So it's nothing to do with the stars, so nothing to do with what is way more recent
[19:06] Yeah, is what I'm getting is that yeah, it was like the 1800s before they started
[19:10] Calling it port because large birds sounds too much like
[19:14] Star wait, it took them five three hundred years to figure out that it was confusing
[19:19] That's what it's looking like to me. Well, but the Oxford English dictionary has port
[19:25] 1543
[19:27] Port was used in place of starboard probably deriving from the loading port however
[19:32] It was only from the mid 19th century the term was formalized
[19:38] In the sailors word book published in 1867 before the admiralty order
[19:47] Preferred it over larboard
[19:49] So it was likely in and use outside of the Admiralty office
[19:54] Right for sure. Yeah. Yeah, because he's yelling at their people
[20:03] With all the wind and all that stuff, but yeah, I know the fact that that's that wasn't formalized until 1867 is insane
[20:12] What did we get an answer is to still why they didn't just say left and right
[20:20] Because they're nautical is the right because they
[20:24] Listen, we're not like those land lovers
[20:28] With their lefts and their rights is it land lovers
[20:31] It is like lovers. That's probably a that's the under google bow within an under google. It is sure it's a land lover
[20:40] Since port and this is this is ocean service dot
[20:44] Noah dot gov since port and starboard never changed. They are unambiguous references that are independent of a
[20:53] Mariner's orientation and
[20:55] Thus Mariner's use these nautical terms instead of left and right to avoid confusion
[21:00] That doesn't make any sense. So so I mean we just think sailors were so flippin dumb back then
[21:07] But they weren't gonna be able to translate
[21:10] Left side of shit when they're facing. Yeah, cuz they didn't know what their left was from their right. Yeah and
[21:17] Lots of left and right just change on you. I
[21:21] You know, I I know that we weren't using
[21:24] Rocket scientists for sailors back then, you know, a lot of inmates. You know what though I will say this I think if you know
[21:32] In their defense if you say if you just say left
[21:37] I guess that there is some disambiguation there when you say you were always in reference to
[21:42] left right on the ship because if they just say oh, it's on your left and you're a
[21:47] Maybe not that bright and you're facing the back at the ship sure. It sounds like oh, yeah
[21:51] I mean if you are facing the wrong way your left and your right are different
[21:57] Right, but the assumption is you can't figure out which way it would be if you're facing the other right
[22:04] Looking the other way
[22:06] Okay, so basically left and right becomes difficult if you're facing the wrong way
[22:11] You say so I mean it shouldn't be but also but port and starboard don't
[22:17] Make it. I don't know. See I'm saying no, but yeah, but I guess I'm facing the wrong way like port and starboard
[22:24] But it stops but with with a part with a person
[22:29] You know, like if you there's no you can ever say like oh, I thought you meant my left when you say port
[22:35] It means the left side of the ship or there's no like it doesn't matter where you are
[22:39] Okay, there's no way for that to change my left. Yeah. Yeah
[22:44] Like when a room is falling and you're like on your left
[22:49] And they turn the wrong way that person dies
[22:51] I guess at that right seems there was probably a lot of that is I'm sure there was a lot of a lot of child death
[23:01] Figured out port by
[23:04] 1867
[23:05] Cuz I think that there it there's a real, you know, like, you know, there's a lot of like life and death
[23:12] You know
[23:13] communication very scary Joey. Yeah, I mean you definitely could run into all sorts of things that you know the
[23:20] efficacy of your team
[23:23] Basically depends on you know, that that's the
[23:26] Result of who lives and dies and so the less the less confusion that there would be you know
[23:33] The better so no, I think this is natural selection if you don't know right from left
[23:37] You just get knocked out by the again, you know, you're right in your left
[23:42] You know, you should know it but you know, yeah when when the the sail is
[23:47] going and and the you know, your comically large steering wheel is like spinning wildly like
[23:55] And the pirates are coming in on the left or maybe the starboard, I don't know
[24:01] Is it my left my starboard they come from the Caribbean? Yeah
[24:09] Which since Portugal's on the left means
[24:15] Just just get a nice port and totally think that was a really solid answer
[24:20] Portugal's I mean it's as I've as I just learned there's no bad ideas on the show. So yeah
[24:26] So we nailed that. Oh, we nailed it