Episode 178 · July 8, 2023
No Notes
The hosts try to work out why something that's honest is "above board".
“I've spent a lot of time below bar. I'll tell you what.” (05:26)
Questions
Where does the phrase "above board" come from? (01:34)
Our guess
A nautical term (above deck), board certification or approval, or gambling or horse racing, from the 1500s-1900s.
A nautical term (above deck), board certification or approval, or gambling or horse racing, from the 1500s-1900s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
From 16th-century gambling: playing "above board" meant keeping your cards above the table ("board" meant table) so others could see them. The first known figurative use is 1599, and "boardroom" and "room and board" share the sense.
From 16th-century gambling: playing "above board" meant keeping your cards above the table ("board" meant table) so others could see them. The first known figurative use is 1599, and "boardroom" and "room and board" share the sense.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Uh, let's move on to America's fastest growing, most excellent segment in [00:07] podcasts land, the under Googables. [00:23] We do an under Googables. [00:24] That was the plan. [00:26] Super excited. [00:27] Um, told us we had to, so we signed up for it. [00:34] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:38] Which you can also subscribe to as its own feed. [00:44] If you're interested in that kind of jazz, it's what we do here is we try to answer a [00:52] question without the use of Google, but then we Google in the end to figure out [00:57] if we were right, but the fun of the games. [00:59] I mean, I mean, we were right, but we just confirm it. [01:02] Right. [01:03] Right. [01:03] Right. [01:03] Exactly. [01:04] Yeah. [01:05] And so, okay. [01:06] So oftentimes we do a word or phrase origins and I had a couple that [01:11] popped into my head this week. [01:12] I'm now blanking on the context of this one, but, uh, the concept of somebody [01:19] being above board, like this was, uh, you know, this decision was above board [01:26] or the, the way that this person behaved was above board. [01:31] It was not below board. [01:34] I don't think below board is a phrase. [01:36] Well, I think maybe that's where I heard it is somebody was like jokingly [01:39] saying below board. [01:41] Yeah. [01:43] Well, no. [01:43] So can you give a definition of that, uh, Jason, how were your, your [01:47] thoughts on what that phrase means? [01:49] I mean, I think it's, uh, of a legit process. [01:55] That's actually what it was. [01:56] It was a work thing. [01:57] And we were talking about ways to, uh, circumvent a thing. [02:02] And he was like, no, but this is totally above board. [02:04] Like this is legal. [02:05] Like there's not any malfeasance or shenanigans yet involved [02:11] with the way that we're doing this. [02:12] This is above board. [02:14] And I was just curious about what, how that came to be. [02:19] What is the board and why is being above it good and being below it bad? [02:27] Well, I don't know about, uh, you Harper, but the first thing I think of is, [02:30] uh, um, ships, boats always connected this to, um, and why is that? [02:42] I just tell, I'm just telling you what I've always thought of. [02:46] I always thought of what happens underneath the boat stays shady. [02:53] And what happens below deck stays below decks. [02:56] Sure. [02:56] Yeah, exactly. [02:57] And if you're on deck, you sort of in the light of day and there's no way to sort [03:02] of, everyone knows, yeah, the decisions that are being made are happening in [03:07] front of the whole crew, where if you're below deck, but, but that doesn't really [03:13] quite work because the phrase should be, this is above deck instead of above board. [03:19] But I think of ships with, but yeah, so like if you throw somebody overboard, [03:24] like there's, there's precedent for board being referenced to, uh, the deck or [03:28] whatever, you don't throw them off the deck, even though that would be [03:30] easier to say on some level, although it's strangely hard to say. [03:34] It doesn't feel right. [03:37] So that's how I've always perceived it. [03:40] Uh, but I don't know if that's true. [03:43] Jason, you were feeling a nautical theme there too. [03:45] Yeah, I think for the same reasons that, uh, yeah, I don't know. [03:51] Somehow the, the board is the thing that floats on the water or whatever. [03:56] And if you're above it, you're good. [03:59] And if you're below it, you're in trouble. [04:02] Thanks. [04:03] Good. [04:03] Thanks. [04:04] Interesting. [04:06] So my thought on this was actually had to do with like board certification. [04:11] Oh, okay. [04:14] And that if you're above board, then you had passed muster, um, as an acceptable. [04:22] You know, you've been certified, been certified, right? [04:25] Sure. [04:25] As a person or an organization. [04:29] Um, but it makes a lot of sense. [04:31] Yeah. [04:32] But I feel like it's definitely wrong. [04:34] Cause you know, if you're below, if you're below the board, yeah. [04:38] If you haven't passed your tests or whatever, it's all sketchy and shady to [04:43] be, are you board certified outside of the context of the medical profession? [04:49] I feel like there was definitely like, like once we thought up [04:51] meritocracy, like people got very busy making money, giving away [04:57] certifications for a while, I think so. [04:59] Yes. [05:00] There were lots of words, probably. [05:01] Yes. [05:02] Yeah. [05:03] Gotcha. [05:05] With it, like a lawyer, it's like passing the bar. [05:08] Would that be a board? [05:09] Yeah. [05:09] Yeah. [05:10] Yeah. [05:11] Above bar versus below bar. [05:14] I've spent a lot of time below bar. [05:16] I'll tell you what. [05:17] Um, so if it's, uh, a certification thing, when do you think that would have come [05:26] about like, and, uh, when are, when are we starting to certify things like, uh, [05:32] the early 20th century? [05:35] I think I would guess maybe, maybe the late 19th century is when [05:39] we really want console with that. [05:41] Sure. [05:41] I mean, you could just say you were a doctor in the, you know, the mid 1800s. [05:46] What you needed was one of those stripy poles, the barbershop has, and [05:49] you can do whatever you want. [05:52] It was a long time till you had to be certified, but I'm with you. [05:56] I think we're good. [05:59] I'm thinking like players use pro. [06:02] I pulled a tooth once I cut some hair once I'm a doctor. [06:04] Yeah. [06:05] Give me some leeches. [06:06] Let's go. [06:10] Yeah. [06:10] And I'm with you though. [06:11] I think like turn of the century or like maybe slightly before turn of the [06:14] centuries, like when professional, a lot of professional isms basically became [06:19] codified, like, uh, professional schools came into being and stuff like that. [06:25] Right. [06:25] So that makes sense. [06:28] And, uh, yeah, the other thing I thought, and I don't know why is that [06:35] it could be a military thing. [06:37] Like you're, because you have to be in certain physical condition or something [06:42] like that, so you have to be above a certain, I guess in all of these things, [06:47] we're saying that there's a cutoff. [06:48] Right. [06:48] Which makes sense to leap over a board or something that the way, if I can't jump [06:54] over the board on below board, I don't know. [06:56] But like in the military, there's like multiple factors. [06:58] Kind of, you have to be physically fit and have all the, you know, other [07:04] aptitudes to not crazy. [07:07] Was there a board that was weapon they're about to give you? [07:09] Right. [07:10] Yeah. [07:10] Was there a board that there was deciding whether you could go to war or not? [07:13] Right. [07:14] Perhaps. [07:15] Yeah. [07:15] Hmm. [07:18] Yeah. [07:19] That definitely wouldn't have been around before. [07:21] World war one, I imagine, because before that, we did not [07:26] care what kind of bodies we did not. [07:28] Are you, do you want to shoot a gun for us? [07:29] Sure. [07:31] You're 10. [07:32] Cool. [07:33] You're a little old, but we'll let you. [07:39] Um, yeah. [07:40] So that actually, you know, some of this stuff does come from military. [07:46] We haven't had a ton of it though. [07:47] Like, I feel like I'm, I feel like this is horse racing somehow. [07:51] Sure. [07:51] You know, like, um, you know, horses jump over stuff and. [07:57] Well, I'm just wondering whether like, you know, there's a, there's a lot of [08:02] gambling on horses and I'm trying to figure out if like, if this is a [08:06] gambling term, um, whether you're passing the money over the top of the [08:11] desk or underneath some, yeah. [08:13] Like, I don't, I don't know. [08:15] I feel like gambling was just like fully illegal until fifties or [08:22] sixties, you know what I mean? [08:23] Like, it was just like a sin that people all just did, but it wasn't [08:28] codified in any way. [08:30] Could you, could you, maybe that's where it's coming from. [08:32] The gambling is happening underneath a board of some sort where above [08:37] board, you wouldn't gamble. [08:39] You wouldn't, oh, you just wouldn't gamble at all. [08:41] I see. [08:42] Yeah. [08:43] Like, is there a board that you would, you know, I don't know, I don't know. [08:46] I'm just, I'm just, I'm just always this horse race. [08:48] Have we ever done spitballing? [08:49] We should probably do spitball. [08:50] Yeah, we probably should do that. [08:52] Uh, might be the next one. [08:54] The only other context that I think of board is in the terms of, in [08:58] terms of business or organizations, right. [09:01] Where, you know, you have an outside board that approves what you're [09:06] doing as a business or whatever. [09:09] Right. [09:11] I, I'm not sure if this would apply or anything like that, but I [09:16] mean, you could imagine that it's, we're doing it in, it's, it's [09:22] okay with the board. [09:23] Yeah. [09:23] Yeah. [09:24] It's board approved. [09:25] Right. [09:27] As opposed to completely going rogue, which would be proud of the board. [09:30] Right. [09:31] Yeah, actually, that's probably the most obvious answer board approved. [09:36] I'm still going with the boating, uh, ships, you know, medical [09:42] things, maritime thing, and actually, uh, I'm going with, I don't [09:48] know if I'm going to go pirates or slave shipping, you know, like, you [09:53] know, like what's going on below decks. [09:56] Uh, look, let's put me in the late 1500s, um, nautical era. [10:04] Okay. [10:06] I'm not, I think I'm on Harper's original intent now. [10:09] I think it's board certified or board approved, something like that. [10:17] Starting in the early 19th, early 20th century. [10:25] Oh boy. [10:27] I asked bard and bard says above board means honest and open. [10:33] It originated in the 16th century. [10:34] So Coalson pretty well nailed that in the world of gambling. [10:41] So secondary nailing on that at the time dishonest players would often [10:46] exchange unfavorable cards under the table so that others would [10:50] see what was happening. [10:51] So to play above board was to keep your cards above table [10:54] level so that everyone could see them. [10:56] I just, I assumed that back then, if you put your cards below the table, [11:00] they would just immediately murder you dead. [11:02] Yeah. [11:02] You got shot. [11:03] I just, that's how things worked in America. [11:05] This is a British thing. [11:08] That's according to Bart. [11:09] So we'll find out what the real answer is now. [11:11] So I, so word detective.com, which is a site I'm amazed. [11:15] We haven't been to yet. [11:16] Uh, it says similarly, uh, to play above board was to keep your [11:22] cards above the level of the playing table. [11:25] The board in the phrase, um, at the common, at the time was meant to [11:31] use, it was mean meant table. [11:34] Right. [11:36] Um, and the term board room comes from that derivation as well. [11:39] That the table room and the board of directors is, uh, somebody that sits [11:45] around and probably board games. [11:47] Mm-hmm. [11:48] Uh, it was also extended to mean dining table. [11:51] And the food found there, such as in the terminology room and board [11:57] and boarding house. [11:59] Oh, hell. [12:02] We're learning all types of stuff. [12:04] It's what in the same hell, uh, board is yeah. [12:08] So board is a table and it's, it's created all these things for us. [12:14] The first known figurative use 1599. [12:18] Oh, nailed timeline. [12:21] And also mentioned gambling at one point. [12:23] So I think I get all the points. [12:26] Uh, yeah. [12:28] Well, what is this on some dictionary 1610 said by Johnson. [12:33] This is poorly cited though. [12:36] Well, this is poorly spelled. [12:38] He plays a board, a boardly and, uh, I think above has a U instead of a V [12:45] and a board is two O's. [12:46] So yeah, well, nice job. [12:51] All right. [12:51] I thought we nailed it. [12:53] Nice job, buddy. [12:54] That's why you come to us. [12:56] That's right. [12:57] Uh, spitball anybody. [13:00] Uh, I got to call it a night personally, but fair enough. [13:05] Oh, for next, next show, teaser, teaser, don't Google it. [13:10] Just sit on your hands and wait, sit and wait until two weeks [13:15] from now, you get the answer. [13:17] That's right. [13:17] All right. [13:18] Until then, thank you for listening, fans. [13:21] You can send us your under Googables on Twitter at under beatables, uh, or on [13:28] facebook.com slash the end of beatables. [13:31] We also have an email address shout out at the under beatables.com and a website, [13:39] the under beatables.com with a contact form there with which, through which you [13:45] could send up a message and while you're on that website, hop over to the store [13:48] link and buy that last t-shirt. [13:53] And just a reminder, all this is above board. [13:57] Yeah, for the architect, Donny Walsh and our once and always Hall of Fame [14:04] coach, Bobby Ciclunnerd, no comments, no comment, no notes. [14:34] No notes. [14:35] No notes.