Episode 167 · December 24, 2022
Cooked Bread
The hosts ask why a drinking salute is called a "toast" and discover it's literal.
“The toast master leads right into the roast master.” (15:31)
Questions
Why is raising a glass called a "toast"? (00:06)
Our guess
Bread and wine were connected early on, possibly from bread cooked and added to drinks, with Shakespeare or Romans involved.
Bread and wine were connected early on, possibly from bread cooked and added to drinks, with Shakespeare or Romans involved.
Reveal the answer
The answer
In the 16th century a piece of spiced, scorched toast was commonly put in wine to soften bad flavor and stale bread. Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor has "put a toast in it", and drinking someone's health as a "toast" is recorded among 18th-century university students. Toastmasters appeared in the 17th and 18th centuries.
In the 16th century a piece of spiced, scorched toast was commonly put in wine to soften bad flavor and stale bread. Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor has "put a toast in it", and drinking someone's health as a "toast" is recorded among 18th-century university students. Toastmasters appeared in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:06] Oh, we doing under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:19] You said we signed up for it in the end, it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:27] All right. So here's my question [00:31] When you toast somebody I had a wedding or you know, whatever an event [00:37] Mm-hmm [00:39] What does that mean why why is it the same thing is cooked bread [00:54] Just is it is it this is the root of the word the same [01:00] Well, I don't know anything about toast we're toasting I can imagine whatever the word is in like [01:07] Swahili or German or whatever. It's probably not the same word for you know, as you so eloquently put it cooked bread [01:15] It's like proston [01:17] German me [01:18] Prose well, that's the that's like it's the act of doing the raising of the glass [01:26] Prose is like I can't remember the translation is it cheers cheers. Yeah, I think it's closer to cheese. Okay. Yeah, but so the toast I guess [01:34] Does this always [01:37] Involve [01:39] Is it just the raising of the glass in the drinking or is it also like the the words that go along with that or? [01:45] Gonna be up both. Oh, so yeah. Well, so are you saying is cheers? [01:51] Equivalent to toast. Well, I'm just kind of I just kind of want to make sure that we're all in the same [01:56] I want to I want to I want to toast to [01:59] this evening I could do that without typically involves like a [02:04] some sort of a [02:08] Statement [02:10] Yeah, you're right. I was like, yeah, cuz otherwise I'd like to cheers to this evening [02:15] Yeah, cuz if you just want to drink you just cheers. Yeah, and then if you I'd like to I'd like to but if you [02:20] Want to mark the occasion and like say [02:23] Some things then you have then you have a toast. Yeah, you like make a toast [02:29] And that's how I that's how I [02:32] It's I make it toast. I can't make I can't get the joke there [02:40] Something about breakfast I've got I got to get up early and make my to make a toast straight [02:44] I got to put my bread in the in the toaster oven and make a toast to the wake and bake your bread [02:52] Yeah [02:54] Your hand does you gotta cook my bread [02:57] So why are they so why are they the same and maybe they're different I mean by you know, but maybe they're connected [03:06] But why do we call a toast to toast? [03:13] Maybe all the maybe when breaking of a bread situation. Ooh [03:19] It also kind of rhymes with roast which is a [03:23] Similar thing where you can make a public declaration [03:30] And roasting makes more sense, right? You're turning up the heat. Yeah, but roast is also a type of cooking [03:36] We what I guess toasting you're also turning up the heat on bread [03:50] So a toaster oven toast spread [03:56] Sure, yeah, it can it can do any other thing [04:03] When did people start toaster doing toast like this has to go back a long no [04:14] Well, this is the Romans right or the Greeks. I'm guessing before that it goes back to alcohol [04:21] Yeah, this is it goes back to the Sumerians probably. Okay. Now that doesn't mean that anybody if not before right like [04:29] Hmm like ceremonial [04:31] drinks without drinking [04:33] Well, yeah, but but you would like so when you would probably indigenous peoples and the Americas would have you know had [04:44] ceremonial drinks and had a special [04:47] Incantation before that. Is that a toast like is that I mean, it was like they call it. I don't know [04:55] Probably a thing that I can't pronounce [04:59] But I mean, you know if you if you have a speech before a special event [05:04] That's not necessarily a toast, right? [05:07] You're saying the Apple has to be involved [05:09] I'm not saying it has to be involved, but I'm just saying the act of drinking together at that at the same time [05:15] It's something that we don't do in [05:17] an honored society and I'm not aware of in other societies without alcohol [05:24] Like and in fact that our society is bad luck if you do it without out. Right? [05:31] like people don't just like [05:33] Get together and cheers on the water [05:36] right, right [05:38] But like if I wanted but let's say I'm in some area and I wanted and then my my [05:43] children were getting married and I didn't have alcohol on me and I made a speech would that be a toast [05:52] Or that I think that there needs to be some drink like probably some non-water drink [05:57] I can see it like being like a ceremonial tea or something like that [06:02] But I feel like it can't be [06:07] Special about the input, right? Right, right [06:09] And you know, I remember being given [06:13] Sparkling grape juice as a kid when people were doing toast because the kids need to be involved in stuff, you know, it had to be special [06:22] Okay. All right. So a special liquid I would say usually alcohol [06:27] I [06:29] Never water [06:32] Sometimes others water is the worst [06:36] Screw water [06:40] All right, so so it's a non-water toast. Yeah [06:45] And then and then and it's in saying something important at an important event and [06:51] How is that the same as cooked bread? [06:55] Yeah, yeah [06:58] Wonderful to enjoy [07:00] Sometimes like which of these chicken or egg like which can free right? Well, I assume that the speech [07:06] fine with alcohol came first as [07:10] Called a toast. No [07:12] Yeah, for sure the idea behind that [07:14] I mean we've made we've made bread for the gazillion a years [07:19] But we we definitely had alcohol and and and like to talk before we had like cooked bread, right? [07:25] No, we had bread first before bread bread is like the mainstay of agrarian society [07:31] Well sure, but didn't we have alcohol as early? [07:34] As early as bread. I mean, I think bread is like one of the first things that we're making that's not like [07:41] chewed off a bone I [07:44] Mean [07:45] They're they're in close proximity. I would say yeah, I would think right maybe that's the whole thing [07:51] Maybe alcohol and bread are closely related in time [07:56] Mmm [08:01] Yeah, cuz you think about it right like I mean out of millennia they're probably very close [08:07] Yeah, yeah, I mean we certainly like, you know Egyptians were making something approximating beer [08:15] It goes back a long way right but I like I suspect [08:22] That the word toast as [08:25] As we understand like I don't know do we think that that's a word that came over from German or something for I from high [08:32] I just don't feel like they're related to each other in any fashion. So, okay, so let's say [08:39] Let's say the word toast comes over from German [08:44] like prost or something like that and it gets [08:49] misinterpreted or trans more transmers modified and that and that [08:54] The word the idea of toast as cooked bread comes from [09:00] I've never heard that phrase more in my life [09:05] Comes from something else comes from yeah from the [09:10] The Greeks feel like the Greeks love toast [09:18] Those [09:22] Cinnamon toast like that [09:26] I [09:28] Mean toast must have come about [09:31] quickly, right like [09:33] Cuz stale bread the only way to liven up stale bread is throw it on the fire [09:38] Throw it on the fire toast it up a little bit some under Google [09:42] And they're like they had to like throw away half the bread of every loaf because they burnt the shit out of it. Yeah [09:49] Yeah, so they just like cut off [09:51] I [09:54] Because they were just real bad at making real bad at making good. So they burn it all the time. They burnt was toast [10:03] And you got to dip it in wine to make it edible, okay [10:07] Oh might as well say some words about Jesus [10:15] Could be about how great you are [10:17] Yeah, I'm sure somebody thought that up eventually but you know [10:23] Then we got anything on this. Yeah, I'm finding some things and I guess origins of the things [10:33] Are different I guess I guess I guess to differentiate that from [10:39] the words and I have not found it on the words, but like the [10:43] so the the [10:45] Cook bread as you say [10:48] That comes from the light why sure he never said that [10:52] the Latin word [10:55] Torrere [10:56] Toast them. I'm seeing toast them. Oh, this one says to burn or scorch [11:02] Yeah, this one says Latin to rare [11:05] There's something we didn't come up with and it's also wrong, but it's interesting to [11:11] You may have heard the tradition of toasting originated out of a fear of poisoning [11:17] the idea being that [11:19] Clinking two glasses together would cause the liquid from both to spill into one another [11:24] Which seems weird. I think it's more likely that you would both have to drink at the same time. That's what I was right [11:32] Yeah, but anyway, it seems like it's not true anyway [11:37] So forget that [11:39] According to Wikipedia toast honor the expression dates back to beginning the 18th century when it was used among the university students [11:46] And eventually made its way into everyday language [11:49] I'm seeing that toasting in the sense of offering libations goes back to the ancient Greeks at least [11:59] Who would offer libations to the gods as a ritual practice [12:03] There's evidence in the Odyssey the bromins place such an importance on drinking to health [12:12] Then at one point in time the Senate passed a decree that stated that all must drink to Emperor Augustus at every meal [12:20] Mmm sure the Senate was really on board with that [12:25] So the farmers on my neck I'm looking in [12:29] So that the term toast as in drinking to one's health [12:33] Comes from the literal practice of dropping a piece of toast in your drink [12:37] Huh nailed it in the 16th century. It was common practice to add a piece of scorched or spiced toast to wine [12:46] The bread will help the bread would help soak up some of the acidity and prove the flavor in poor wine [12:52] As a bonus it would also help to soften up stale bread [12:56] Shakespeare Shakespeare mentions their term toast in [13:01] Mary Wives of Windsor when Falstaff calls for a quart of wine and says put a toast in it [13:07] Damn it, Shakespeare. Oh my God Shakespeare [13:10] Shakespeare [13:12] It makes a lot of sense cuz bad bread is way better with wine. So they are [13:18] intertwined [13:20] Yeah, I'm getting well, but he wasn't using it in that context. He was just saying [13:26] Put toast in it. Yeah, he wasn't saying anything about [13:30] Actually sure sure sure [13:34] But we're connecting the the the drink with not a hard hop from there to a [13:40] Long jump from that I mean well [13:43] But it's unclear to me that it actually was used in essence until the 18th century and it's not clear to me [13:48] Why they started why university students started doing this [13:52] Prosit or pros by the way roughly meaning be well [13:57] Which is a toast in Latin and modern Italian from which the German short Prost is derived [14:06] So I didn't I didn't know the Japanese were [14:12] kind of high [14:16] In Spanish Italian to is like salute salute [14:20] Actually, the the Italians also use Chantani. Okay, a hundred years. Okay [14:29] And slanting [14:31] Yeah [14:35] Yeah, I'm poor didn't know how to cheer in every language. Yeah, so we nailed it I think we nailed it [14:42] Don't do we know the answer? [14:45] Hey, we know that people put bread [14:48] in booze and then over that and it tended to be stale or burn next century's then they just dropped the bread part and [14:57] Stuck with the [14:58] Drinking part it was a Shakespeare and toasty toasting became so popular in the 17th and 18th centuries that toast masters came into being [15:06] acting as kind of party referee [15:08] They were there to ensure that the toasting didn't become too excessive and that everyone got their fair share of toasting opportunities [15:16] This may sound silly, but it was a desperately needed role [15:20] As left to their own devices guests would occasionally go on toasting every individual in the room [15:26] This being a great excuse to drink excessive amounts of alcohol [15:31] So the toast master re leads [15:34] right into the rose master [15:36] Yes, exactly. Yes [15:41] Wow, so party referral connected is a job that somebody needs to do [15:47] If only our college had had one of those call something right things would have turned out very different for us [15:54] I [15:58] I'm reading an argument that the toasting was one of the reasons of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire [16:07] Well, you know about the bread or the or the drink the the drinking, but I didn't know people were eating too much bread [16:18] Too many carbs [16:21] Showed up to save their ass the at least three rounds of toast accompanied every course at dinner [16:30] Got super drunk, although we just were just drunk all the time [16:35] It's a theory it's fun I [16:39] like the fact that like that the people need [16:42] Party referees because they're like if they don't they will toast to every person in the room [16:47] And they also just like need these excuses to keep drinking like if I don't know [16:51] I feel like if you want to keep drinking you just keep trying to keep doing that right like you don't I mean I know like [16:56] Got drinking games and things like that. They they make it easier. But like if you want to drink you can drink [17:02] Well, so but at these parties only one person that alcohol that was the host [17:08] Right. So you had to keep hosting. I had to keep toasting in order to make the host keep pouring. I see [17:14] I see is my guess I guess and I'll just hit the 7-11 and it's also yeah [17:20] It's also more socially acceptable. Like if it's something like that where you know, we just you know, it's yeah, you know [17:27] Yeah, it's not cool to get fall down drunk for no reason, right? You got to tell us to 18 dude [17:33] You need it. I'm sorry. There was 18 [17:37] Yeah, so apparently in the 17th century the position of toast master emerged in England [17:44] They presided over the events [17:48] Essentially getting hammered while buffering [17:53] Making sure people didn't get to hammer [17:56] Just like appropriately hammered. Maybe the correct amount of hammered [18:01] The golden age we can put in a lot of better do a drink. Yes [18:08] The golden golden age of toasting in America was a 40-year period from [18:14] 1880 to [18:15] 1920 [18:17] Well, that's interesting because toastmasters international [18:20] Didn't start till 1924 [18:23] At the YMCA in Santa Ana, California. Okay after the Golden Age after the Golden Age [18:29] There's the Golden Age of toasting overlap with the Golden Age of Magic [18:36] Coincidence [18:39] Illusions Michael [18:42] Okay, I think we nailed it we always do