The Undegooglables
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Episode 161 · October 8, 2022

Smash Stuff

The hosts ask where the word "boycott" comes from and learn it's a man's name.

“Captain Charles Cunningham Boycott sounds like he was kind of a dick.” (11:20)

Questions

Where does the word "boycott" come from? (00:38)

Our guess
A consumer tactic from the 20th century (civil rights era, post-WWII consumer economy), or from Gandhi.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It is named for Captain Charles Boycott, the land agent of an absentee landlord in Ireland, who was ostracized by the Irish Land League in 1880 (workers, businesses and the postman refused to deal with him). The Times used it in print that year. The practice of boycotts goes back to the 1790s free produce movement against slave-produced sugar.
Verdict wrong

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:05] Oh, we do under Google rules that was the player super excited told us we had to
[00:17] say we said we signed up for it. In the end, it's going to be better and more
[00:25] true than Google can give you. Okay, I've got one boycott. The phrase boycott. Why is
[00:38] it called boycott? What's the history of boycott? When did we come up with it? Why
[00:44] is it connected to that phrase? What's the political idea behind boycotting
[00:49] things? I just want the whole history of boycott. No, no pressure. I just don't
[00:56] understand why it's called that. And when it came about, you know, I think of it
[01:02] popularly in among American culture, we think of sort of boycotting the bus, you
[01:11] know, during the civil rights movement, but this thing had to exist. But this had to
[01:16] exist before that. It had to be used as a as an implementation against higher
[01:23] powers before that. And, and I think also, it's a strange phrase. So where do we get
[01:30] all this? Well, so I want to challenge you on that because I don't know that it
[01:35] would have been used much earlier than that. Right. This is a technique that is
[01:41] only has teeth in post consumerism capitalism. Right. Okay. Okay. Like when
[01:50] people realize that power comes from or that corporations or government's power
[01:56] comes from the contribution of dollars to them, basically. Gandhi was
[02:03] hinting at it with like the salt thing. Right. But like, okay. Yeah. I don't know
[02:09] if it was ever organized ideologically at that point. And we're at an Indian
[02:15] term. I don't think it would end up as boycott. Hmm. Interesting. Yeah. So yeah,
[02:21] I didn't really become like, at least in America, and we were probably at the
[02:27] forefront of this, didn't really become a consumer economy until like the post
[02:33] world war two almost like, well, I mean, yeah, I mean, industrial revolution. I
[02:39] mean, there's a lot of stuff going on. I mean, but people weren't consuming
[02:43] stuff that's happening between. I mean, yeah, but like the, the fact that,
[02:50] that most of the economy was driven by buying of goods. Yeah, no, I just, I'm
[02:59] agreeing with, I think you're making a very good point. I'm just wondering
[03:02] whether that there was that, that realization about the consumer economy
[03:07] was happening between World War One and World War Two, you know, with, with
[03:10] the, you know, sort of the Gilded Age, the beginning of the, especially
[03:15] when you hit the Great Depression, whether people are starting to connect
[03:21] these things about wealth to power and whether there's boycotting going on
[03:25] before that, right? Like unionization is happening in the twenties, right? I
[03:29] mean, there's an understanding that something has to be done and you have
[03:32] to pull levers against those that have more power. You know, I wonder if
[03:39] unionization has something to do with boycotting. Yeah. Even then, even
[03:43] then I think going back to the 20s or something, right? I don't think
[03:47] there's much, much beyond that. Yeah. I mean, because nobody had any
[03:51] money during the thirties. What are they going to do? Not spend their
[03:53] depression money. Right. Because the whole point of the unionization
[03:58] movement was that they, people still had nothing. They were working
[04:01] their ass off and they still had nothing. They couldn't spend anything.
[04:03] So they couldn't stop spending disposable income first. Yeah. Right.
[04:07] Right. Okay. Before you could have a consumer. And, you know,
[04:10] that was a lot of direct action and, you know, strikes and, you
[04:16] know, violence even, right? So the 50s, then 50s, 60s. Well, the civil
[04:22] rights movement went a long way into developing an ideology of, you
[04:26] know, nonviolent protest, right? Prior to that, right? You just
[04:29] threw rocks at stuff. Right. Unless you were gone. Unless you
[04:34] were gone. Right. Yeah. Yeah. But yeah, otherwise you just ran
[04:37] around with bats and hit people. And smash stuff. Yeah. Smash
[04:42] stuff. Yeah. Okay. All right. All right. So where would this
[04:45] term come from then if we've got our, if we've got our time
[04:48] frame? That's a really good question. I have no, I have no
[04:53] either. I feel like I must have run across this at some point
[04:56] in college, Coalson, but I sure don't remember where. If we do
[05:01] anything, it's to, you know, jog your brain about college.
[05:05] That's, that's our job here. Yeah, I know. I can't even
[05:11] think of it. So, okay. Yeah. Oh, so like, there's a person named
[05:20] boycott. I'm grass master. So like, it's an interesting term
[05:30] to, yeah, to like, come out of nowhere and then, and then spur
[05:36] collective action such that everybody would understand what
[05:39] you mean when we said, that's my point. It's a verb. Like you
[05:42] can't have this, you can't have this, this phrase come out of
[05:46] nowhere and everybody understands it. It's got to
[05:48] somehow be understandable or part of the vernacular at some
[05:51] point. The only thing that comes close to me is boy scout. I
[05:57] mean, lots of words have boy in it. Yeah, but do they all end
[06:03] at similar phrases to cotton scout? Come on. I feel like
[06:07] that's close. Um, a cot can be a bed. Yes. Ooh, good. Okay. So
[06:16] what if you you're laying down? Let's lay on the cot and
[06:23] during that extra tea for? Yeah. Could you put is boycott
[06:32] perhaps a something that comes up from like abstaining from
[06:38] something or like, I'm trying to think of other instances in
[06:41] which people would, you know, not utilize a service or like not do
[06:48] something, you know, because of some reason, like giving up
[06:51] some length or something, right? Um, and maybe it comes from
[06:58] like abstaining somehow from
[07:00] they just borrowed the term from like some weird. Exactly.
[07:05] Hebrew. Yeah. Or is it some biblical story of somebody that
[07:09] yeah, did something? Yeah, I really, I really don't know. Do
[07:15] you've been thinking about this for a while, Coalson? Do you hit
[07:17] the other than boys? And what would and so, so it sounds like
[07:21] Boy Scout and then you must have liked that idea. What is
[07:24] your rationale? I did. I liked that. Connects to. Um, yeah,
[07:29] no, I thought of the Boy Scout is going out and trying to be
[07:34] leaders in the community, you know, so let's try to go with
[07:36] that direction. Um, are they or are they training them to be
[07:40] followers in the community?
[07:43] Hey, don't throw the Boy Scouts under the bus. Yeah, I mean,
[07:48] the reason I asked is because I got nothing. Yeah, I got no
[07:51] thanks. And I and I thought maybe we were going back to
[07:54] like, you know, medieval times and you guys very quickly
[07:57] reminded me that that doesn't quite work because nobody had
[07:59] I mean, no, nobody had to spendable income to, to, to
[08:05] boycott things. That was the whole point, right? The whole
[08:08] point of boycotting is to not use your money or, or, uh, you
[08:13] know, disposable income on things to, to force those with
[08:19] power to, um, give some of the back. And it's entirely
[08:22] possible that, you know, someone in, you know, whatever England
[08:26] or something named boycott innovated this and then we
[08:29] stole it and popularized it. But, you know, I just, I
[08:34] suspect that it just wasn't something in wide use until
[08:39] well into the 20th century. Yeah. This is, uh, okay. I'm
[08:44] gonna, I'm gonna guess, uh, right before we look this up,
[08:48] I'm gonna guess that it's a derivation of, um, Hindi and
[08:53] we got this from Gandhi. Okay. Okay. Take it. I like that.
[08:57] Okay. It's a dude. Captain Charles Boycott. Charles C.
[09:05] Boycott. So Boycott is actually the dude who is the victim
[09:09] of the Boycott. Interesting. He was an agency agent of an
[09:14] absentee landlord in Ireland. So he's just the, you know,
[09:19] he's the guy collecting the bills and then Charles Stuart
[09:24] Parnell and his Irish land league in 1880 apparently
[09:29] withheld money. That's what I'm gonna guess here.
[09:32] Oh, okay. Yeah. So 1880. I'm on new world encyclopedia.org.
[09:40] All right. Is that where you're at? Um, okay. Uh, Boycott
[09:47] became a subject to social ostracism organized by the Irish
[09:51] land league in 1880 and September that year, uh,
[09:56] protesting tenants demanded from Boycott a substantial
[09:59] reduction in their rents. He not only refused but also
[10:03] ejected them from the land. It's perfect. That worked out
[10:06] great. Yeah. Got a little surprises that caught on.
[10:10] Despite the short term economic hardships to those
[10:13] undertaking this action, Boycott soon found himself
[10:15] isolated. His workers stopped working for him in the
[10:18] fields and stables in house. Local businesses stopped
[10:21] trading with him and the local postman refused to deliver
[10:24] him his mail. So yeah, I guess we forgot to factor in
[10:28] that feudalism was still happening in the 1880s
[10:31] somehow. Yeah. Uh, the times of London first used
[10:35] uh it in print in November 2018. The organized isolation,
[10:41] the people of New Palace have resolved to boycott them
[10:45] and refuse to supply them with food or with drink.
[10:49] Um, yeah, so it's it's the dude's name. It's a dude's
[10:53] name. So, uh, and then Wikipedia has a one little
[10:58] section where they say that although the term itself was not
[11:01] going until 1880, practice dates back until at least the 1790s
[11:06] when supporters of the British abolitionists led and supported the
[11:10] free produce movement, which was a bunch of whole fooders out
[11:16] like demanding organic food. So we just everybody gets free
[11:20] fruit. Let's do it. It was an international boycott of goods
[11:23] produced by slave labor. Wow. Oh wow. That that's ballsy.
[11:28] That is that is way ahead of its time. I might have been
[11:31] boycotting something else, but hey gotta start somewhere I
[11:35] suppose. The concept originated among members of the
[11:39] Religious Society of Friends or the Quakers in the late 18th
[11:44] century. There you go. That sounds about right. Yeah.
[11:47] Captain Charles Cunningham Boycott sounds like he was kind of a dick.
[11:51] Yeah, his his name is now part of the lexicon. His name became a verb.
[11:58] That's how famous Charles Boycott is. You know, it's funny, uh,
[12:04] we don't often guess name enough. Really?
[12:07] We do occasionally. It's rarely named. It really is named. Yeah,
[12:11] apparently this guy William Fox published a pamphlet
[12:16] urging the boycott of slave sugar, which became the most popular pamphlet
[12:21] of the century. Wow. So over a quarter million copies
[12:26] printed on both sides of the Atlantic. And so people weren't supposed to have
[12:30] sugar because it was uh slave sugar. The pamphlet says if we
[12:34] purchase the commodity we participate in the crime.
[12:37] Wow. What's that guy's name again? William Fox. I'm a big fan of William
[12:44] Fox.
[12:46] It's also got a solid name. In every pound of sugar used we may be
[12:50] considered as consuming two ounces of human flesh.
[12:53] Dark. Yeah, the British boycott at its height had more than 400,000
[12:59] participants. Yeah, however, as the French
[13:02] revolution turned violent in mid 1792, grassroots grassroots movements
[13:08] lost support, which they did not regain until it
[13:13] became known that Napoleon Bonaparte opposed
[13:16] emancipation. All right, free produce movement.
[13:25] Who knew? Heck yeah.