Episode 150 · July 23, 2022
Decide Your Own Life
The hosts ask where the word "hobo" comes from and learn about hobo codes and symbols.
“He said, what's the half?” (00:41)
Questions
Where does the word "hobo" come from? (01:13)
Our guess
A shortening of "homeward bound", associated with trains and the Depression era, probably coined by outsiders and reclaimed.
A shortening of "homeward bound", associated with trains and the Depression era, probably coined by outsiders and reclaimed.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It appeared in the western US around 1890, and no one is certain of the origin. Guesses include "homeward bound", the railroad greeting "Ho, boy", "hoe boy" (a farmhand), and "homeless boy". A hobo is a migrant worker, distinct from a tramp (avoids work) or a bum (neither travels nor works), and hobos had an ethical code and a symbol language.
It appeared in the western US around 1890, and no one is certain of the origin. Guesses include "homeward bound", the railroad greeting "Ho, boy", "hoe boy" (a farmhand), and "homeless boy". A hobo is a migrant worker, distinct from a tramp (avoids work) or a bum (neither travels nor works), and hobos had an ethical code and a symbol language.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Now is the time of the week where we get to put our collective brains together and solve [00:10] a problem that one of us is having, or answer a question maybe that one of us is having. [00:15] Coalson, you this week have an under-googable for us, is that correct? [00:21] I've got, I constantly have problems, thanks for setting me up that way. [00:28] You and me both, brother. [00:41] We're doing under-googables. [00:42] That was the play of super excited, told us we had to, so we signed up for it. [00:52] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:56] So I went to my friend, and I said, how many homeless people do you see a day? [01:04] And he said zero. [01:05] And I said, my over-under is like eight and a half. [01:09] Okay. [01:10] And he said, what's the half? [01:13] So that's a good question. [01:16] I was setting a betting line, but it was, but what's, I don't know what half a hobo is. [01:20] Oh wait. [01:20] So that's the question. [01:22] Where did we get the term hobo? [01:24] What is that coming? [01:24] Is it short for something? [01:26] Um, am I allowed to say it anymore because I'm not allowed to say bum. [01:30] I'm not allowed to say, uh, um, you know, um, most things, apparently, um, this is, [01:38] this is why the liberals eat themselves alive, but hey, um, it is a person [01:44] experiencing homelessness, having a fight instead of a bum fight. [01:48] Um, and a hobo is somebody who is from Hoboken. [01:54] I don't know. [01:54] Look, man, you're talking about liberals this way is making [01:56] me feel really uncomfortable. [01:58] Uh, if I could just give you a walk back a little bit. [02:03] So no, I'd like to know, like, where do we come up with this term? [02:07] Is it a shortening for something? [02:08] I have no idea. [02:09] Sure. [02:09] Yeah. [02:10] I mean, so hobo to me, it seems much more old timey than, uh, like it's [02:17] not a term that we use in the regular parlance these days. [02:20] Right. [02:21] Um, and my immediate, uh, sort of impression is it's associated with [02:30] trains, like people hopping trains and, and either getting out of [02:36] Dodge or trying to get back to some place. [02:40] It can imply homeless, but that's not the primary thing. [02:46] Right. [02:46] Exactly. [02:47] Yeah. [02:48] It's like somebody that is almost like a stowaway, but on trains and like, [02:55] do they have, uh, all of their possessions in a, uh, sack on a pole? [03:01] There's a name. [03:01] Yeah. [03:01] So that is the, that is the artist, uh, rendition. [03:05] Yeah. [03:05] What does that thing call them? [03:06] I forget. [03:06] Do you? [03:07] Don't I want to go so bad though. [03:10] You can't Google it till it's over loud. [03:13] It's time to Google. [03:14] Yeah. [03:14] Like this sack, it's not even sack on a stick. [03:16] It's like you have your stuff in a bandana around a stick. [03:24] So what is it called? [03:25] Uh, anyway, um, hobo, I don't know. [03:30] Hobo seems like a term that is a shortening. [03:32] Right. [03:32] This is my question. [03:33] I feel like it's a shortening of something and homeward bound home, homeward bound. [03:39] I mean, potentially hobo just as much sense for me. [03:43] Yeah. [03:43] Hobo can make just as much sense. [03:45] Yeah. [03:46] Homeward bound is actually, well, I think we've already figured it out. [03:50] I don't know if we have at all. [03:53] They got on a train cause they're homeward bound, but why would they [03:56] have a home if they're a hobo? [03:58] Well, again, I don't think that homelessness is the defining [04:01] characteristic characteristic of a hobo. [04:05] I think it's secondary. [04:07] I think that being on the rails and like maybe going from job to job or like, [04:13] right, trying, trying to seek out opportunity is like the primary thing. [04:20] I mean, I think of this as like, yeah, very like depression era nomenclature. [04:27] I'm curious whether it was something. [04:30] Sure. [04:31] Yeah. [04:31] 20s, 30s. [04:33] My question is whether it was something that, you know, you said it's something [04:37] that, you know, when did we start saying this? [04:39] Well, did we, or they, right? [04:41] Or who decided that this was the term, right? [04:45] Was it, you know, the people who were actually living this lifestyle, [04:48] or is it like, you know, the people trying to outlaw. [04:54] Well, I mean, I think what we've learned over the era is that someone [04:58] usually puts a name on someone in a derogatory way. [05:03] And then the, that group tends to reclaim it. [05:07] Yeah. [05:07] Yeah. [05:07] That's probably, um, so I would assume that, yeah, I would assume that this [05:12] group reclaimed it and is fine with hobo as a term, um, but I don't know. [05:18] But that's my guess. [05:20] It's a solid guess. [05:21] I, if I'm making this up or is there, is there a connection between [05:25] hobos and clowns, like, is that a thing? [05:27] Hobo, the clown is definitely a thing. [05:30] No, no, no, no, no. [05:31] It's not hobo, the clown. [05:33] It's Bobo, the clown, Bilbo, the clown, uh, ho ho ho, the clown. [05:40] Okay. [05:40] Ha ha. [05:41] The clown. [05:42] Let me say all the things that are like hobo, the clown. [05:45] I don't think hobo, the clown is a thing. [05:48] Could it be something that like derived or came out of like the circus culture? [05:53] Like, is that a carney? [05:55] Um, yeah, like going from town to town and yeah, carneys are never, they're [05:59] like sort of transients, uh, by nature and then like a subset of them are, I [06:05] don't know, try to make it legit instead of working for their circuses or [06:11] something and go from town to town, washing dishes or something. [06:16] Well, so when's the, when's the, uh, circus moving around? [06:20] It's that's, that's a turn of the century, right? [06:22] It's early 18 or late 1800s. [06:25] Yeah. [06:26] Late 1800s. [06:27] I mean, bottom of the day, it was like sixties or seventies. [06:31] Right. [06:31] 18. [06:31] But I mean, there were traveling shows like going back to, you know, [06:36] medieval Europe probably. [06:39] Right. [06:39] Oh yeah. [06:40] But did we talk about them as hobos also? [06:42] No, no, no. [06:43] I think, I think hobo is a strictly American. [06:45] I think hobos as having like a knife. [06:51] Yeah. [06:52] From like hobo fights and like not, okay. [06:56] I think I mean, we're homeward bound is a really good shortening of it. [07:01] I like that. [07:01] I like that very much, but like, what's our era though? [07:04] You were saying 20, I think it's, if this is a group that coined [07:08] their own denim, them, that is a great thing. [07:12] I just, I suspect like Coalson that probably someone else named it [07:15] and they got reclaimed later. [07:17] Right. [07:17] So it's probably something that has to do with like trains [07:20] or is mean or something. [07:22] It's probably mean and they reclaimed it. [07:24] Yeah. [07:25] Yeah. [07:25] Okay. [07:26] So we're thinking it's a, a depression era thing that, um, was a derogatory term [07:33] used to describe these people that were either coming in and selling [07:37] and stealing jobs or taking away resources. [07:40] Super high correlation with trains. [07:42] Okay. [07:42] Very high correlation with trains. [07:44] Yeah. [07:45] That's the only thing we got, uh, according to vocabulary.com. [07:50] Let's see the end of the 19th century, about the start of the word [07:53] hobo in the Western United States. [07:57] No one is certain where the word came from. [08:00] Although there are a couple of educated guesses. [08:02] One possible origin is the English word habok, which means country bumpkin. [08:10] While another is the common working man's greeting or call during the [08:14] building of the railroads in the West. [08:16] Hoboy. [08:19] Oh, you're a hobo. [08:21] Here is Wikipedia's first paragraph. [08:25] A hobo is a migrant worker in Northwestern parts of the United States. [08:30] Train tracks. [08:31] The term originated in the Western, probably Northwestern [08:34] US around 1890 hobos, tramps, and bums are generally regarded [08:40] as related, but distinct. [08:43] And here's the kicker. [08:44] This is on Wiki. [08:45] I swear a hobo travels and is willing to work and a tramp travels, [08:50] but avoid his work if possible and a bum neither travels nor works. [08:54] Oh, wow. [08:58] So that's that tramps and hobos are commonly lumped together, but [09:04] their own, uh, site, they say are sharply differentiated. [09:09] A hobo or bow is simply a migratory laborer. [09:14] He may take some longish holidays. [09:17] And later returns to work. [09:21] Dude, Jason, here we go, buddy. [09:23] Bill Bryson suggested made in America, written in 1998 that the term itself, [09:29] uh, could have either come from the railroad greeting, Hey, bow B A U or [09:34] the syllabic abbreviation of homeward bound. [09:38] Wow. [09:40] Way to win for the win. [09:44] According to H L Minkin, though, it could also have come from homeless [09:47] boy or homeless boat, maybe potentially the, but what I've got is this, [09:53] this is a, that we know that the tramp comes from the German trampine. [09:58] Also the same derivation of trample, um, which is to walk with heavy steps. [10:06] Um, and that the bum is also from the German, uh, from the [10:14] bum Lynn from stroll or wanderer. [10:20] So, so tramp and bum come from German and hobo comes from English. [10:26] It sounds like. [10:29] Okay. [10:30] The, uh, collection of belongings wrapped in cloth and tied around a stick. [10:35] The bindle, the bindle, the old bindle. [10:39] This is interesting. [10:40] So the estimate that I'm looking at here, like 20,000 people were living the [10:45] hobo life in North America for how pervasive a trope it is. [10:50] That seems like a wildly small number by today's standards. [10:54] Very small, right? [10:57] But I, I mean, I guess they got around so much that they [11:00] interacted with so many people maybe, right? [11:03] Since they're like constantly on the move and constantly like engaging [11:08] and trying to get work. [11:09] Like that legitimately had like their own language. [11:12] There was like, this is a crazy symbology that they had. [11:16] Yeah. [11:16] Yeah. [11:16] Like leave on fence posts. [11:19] Yeah, exactly. [11:20] So I'm looking at a few of these. [11:23] So a triangle with hands, uh, signifying the homeowner has a gun, [11:29] horizontal zigzag, signifying a barking dog circle with two parallel [11:35] arrows, meaning get out fast as hobers are not welcome in the area. [11:43] And a cat signifying that a kind lady lives here. [11:48] All right. [11:48] Well, I don't know if we completely answered your question, Coalson, but. [11:51] No, um, uh, one of the things I'm seeing on the internet is is hobo offensive. [11:59] And it looks like the internet is kind of deciding that it's not, which, [12:03] which even according to Wikipedia, like they differentiate themselves [12:08] from people who are like, they're trying. [12:10] That's the, yeah, exactly. [12:12] They're not tramps. [12:13] They're not. [12:14] Yeah. [12:14] Destitutes. [12:15] They're there. [12:16] They have an ethical code, uh, that was created by Taurus [12:19] union number 63, which is the hobo union. [12:22] Nice. [12:23] They did in the mid 1800s, uh, during its 1889 national hobo convention. [12:29] What? [12:31] Yes. [12:33] Uh, number one, decide your own life. [12:35] Don't let another person run or rule you. [12:38] Okay. [12:39] Cool with that. [12:40] Uh, number five, when no employment is available, make your own work by using [12:45] your added talents and craft at crafts. [12:48] Sure. [12:49] Yeah. [12:51] Number seven, when jungling in town, respect handouts and do not wear them out. [12:58] Okay. [12:58] Another hobo will be coming along who will need them as badly. [13:01] If not worse than you. [13:03] Oh, nice. [13:04] Okay. [13:07] Jungling must be a term for like, uh, begging. [13:12] I don't know. [13:13] I don't know begging. [13:14] Yeah, I guess. [13:16] Or like deploying some sort of, uh, uh, trade to get my job asking her. [13:23] Yeah. [13:23] Or playing a violin or whatever. [13:25] Yeah. [13:26] Yeah. [13:27] But don't just definitely establish that part of the code is [13:29] like always doing something. [13:31] Right. [13:32] Number 14, help all runaway children and try to induce [13:36] them to return home. [13:37] Uh, I mean, that's shouldn't have to be written down, but I'm, I guess. [13:41] I love the hobo code. [13:43] Uh, yeah, hobo code. [13:47] All right. [13:47] Well, thank you for listening. [13:49] Uh, give us some feedback on our hobo talk. [13:51] If you're a hobo, reach out, let us know what we got wrong.