Episode 134 · March 19, 2022
Decorative Fancy Cakes
A pizza shop called Upper Crust prompts the hosts to ask where "upper crust" for the wealthy comes from.
“Give that crap to the poor people.” (10:22)
Questions
Where does the phrase "upper crust" (for the wealthy) come from? (00:35)
Our guess
Fancy pastry or a pie metaphor for social classes, from France in the mid-1700s, Victorian or Gilded Age times.
Fancy pastry or a pie metaphor for social classes, from France in the mid-1700s, Victorian or Gilded Age times.
Reveal the answer
The answer
The earliest use is from the literal upper crust of bread, in John Russell's Book of Nurture (around 1460). It was also used for the earth's crust and for a person's head or hat, and it came to refer to the aristocracy in the 19th century (1823).
The earliest use is from the literal upper crust of bread, in John Russell's Book of Nurture (around 1460). It was also used for the earth's crust and for a person's head or hat, and it came to refer to the aristocracy in the 19th century (1823).
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:02] Oh, we doing under Google rules. That was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:19] We said we signed up for it in the end. It's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:28] Something we can answer for you this week. Yeah. No, I you're thirsty for knowledge. I am and this quench your thirst [00:35] You know, this is a another one from from my vacation [00:39] Recently, I was [00:41] There was a pizza joint in the Keys [00:45] Called upper crust pizza [00:49] With which I thought was very clever [00:51] but then I thought [00:54] Where does the phrase upper crust come from and why do we relate it to the wealthy? [00:59] Right the upper crust of society if you will [01:07] Mm-hmm [01:09] And I'm not saying that it has to be connected to pizza [01:13] I was thinking maybe more like pie. Yeah, maybe well, we did a pie one, right? [01:20] What was the difference between a tie and a crumble or something? Yeah, crumbler a crumble and a cobbler a cobbler [01:26] Yeah, and the answer was an upper crust versus bottoms versus no bottoms. I think was the [01:34] But bottoms optional I think was the yeah [01:39] Okay, so I'm not super familiar with this phrase is this can you can you give me a like a good definition I [01:47] Mean not really just that I you know, you like the upper crust of society is normally how I think of it [01:53] Right, so it's so the well-to-do [01:56] The the socialites or the wealthy [02:01] Is what I think of as the upper crust, okay [02:06] Which again [02:08] You could relate that to pie, but I'm not sure why that's better than I guess that's better than the bottom crust [02:15] well, I mean [02:18] Pie is definitely fancier than a cobbler. Right? I mean [02:23] You know, you're putting more effort to make it look pretty right that's the whole [02:28] Top crust thing. Yeah [02:32] Is it possible that this is a [02:34] Like the crust of the earth sort of thing. Yeah, that's where I that's what I think of [02:41] Did we know about the [02:44] crusts [02:47] This phrase came about [02:49] When do you think this phrase came this seems British to me? Yeah [02:55] like [02:58] Later than Middle East Shakespeare time [03:02] Shakespeare I felt like this is the Monopoly guy like the the 20s like the the the the [03:08] the pre [03:10] Daged like yeah Gilded Age like yeah, like pre-depression with all this massive wealth. Okay, I [03:18] Was thinking more Victorian [03:20] Okay [03:23] When do you get crust [03:25] When is the first crust you have crust I mean [03:33] Yeah, you got heat [03:35] Soon as you get like anything cooking like I mean before bread potentially [03:40] Before bread, I mean it's unleavened right if you think it would be harder to make bread than crust [03:46] Yeah, okay. Okay [03:49] But there wouldn't be an upper crust [03:52] Although pie dough [03:55] Takes a bit of [03:57] That seems like it would have come about later than bread to me, but I mean I would say pastries in general [04:05] Post just like yeah, that's like a luxury thing. Yeah, you have time to fold butter and [04:13] And that's my thing, right? That's where I think this came from is, you know, okay from fancy pay [04:18] Like it's shorthand for fancy pastries. So you got your own [04:22] Right, yeah, what about what about France in that one? Okay, sure. Yeah. Yeah, they're big on the baking [04:28] they're good at baking bread and [04:31] Desserts. I feel like they've got a [04:34] healthy social scene [04:36] Where you could have you know, the socialites. Oh sure. This is good. This could be the upper crust is 14 [04:43] Yeah, exactly. This is before we beheaded everyone. This is this is let them eat cake. Yeah, this is yeah [04:48] Who is that those Marie Marie? Yeah, that's when that yeah rip by the way, you know [04:54] What a basket case [05:06] Okay, so [05:07] You could also imagine that it came later as sort of a metaphor for you know [05:13] Classes of society or something like that like somebody Marxist sort of [05:17] Right was like was like saying like look you got [05:21] You know poor-ass people are at the bottom. They're the bottom crust like the meat of society the [05:28] main thing is the [05:30] Filling in the middle of say like a pot pie or whatever and then you got these, you know [05:37] Very thin layer of the upper crust or whatever. Okay, so you think maybe this is a pot pie metaphor. I like it [05:43] That's good. I like that. I [05:45] Don't know but I could see that [05:48] Sure, I feel like the all all of those are I [05:51] Mean, no matter what kind of pie. It's the same idea, right? [05:54] Like so the bottom the bottom crust is all mushy and you can't really you can't really you know [06:00] Nobody wants that. It's there you eat it [06:04] The upper crust is Chris correct and above things and sort of above the rest of it [06:10] nice and crispy and [06:13] hot and [06:16] Magma no, yeah, so [06:20] Decorative when's the in the crust of the earth? Where's the magma? Where's that? Is there a lower crust? [06:27] Is there a third below it's it's where your fillings would be. I [06:31] Mean still near ish the top [06:33] Yeah, you're pressed and then you got your mantle and then you get your core or the main layers if I remember [06:40] Then you got your science correctly the gooey nougat center, right? [06:47] mostly plasma [06:56] Well, we did the upgrade recently, that's right, yeah, yeah [07:00] Biden you know [07:02] Thanks a lot Biden, you know, it's more expensive up front, but it's gonna save you a lot of money in the long run. Yeah [07:09] That's true. All right. So we vaguely think that this is a British thing or a French thing [07:17] To Europe anything European thing and thing with a pie making connection from like the [07:31] 17 I like mid 1700s to the early 1900s [07:36] Well, that's that's a broad range. I'm either going mid 70s. No, it's human. Hey, I mean, it's very it's a speck [07:43] You're right in human history. I'm either going gilded age [07:46] Early 1900s in America or I'm going Europe in mid 1700s [07:51] That's is that broad enough? [07:54] So you're either going with yours or piggybacking with ours if we happen to be [08:00] And I'm going it's not about the crust or the mantle of the earth [08:04] I'm gonna go with and I'm not gonna go with pizza crust. I'm going with pie crust [08:10] decorative fancy cakes [08:13] Pies croissants. I don't think pies had upper crust until Chicago, right? Yeah. Yeah [08:20] So this this could be a Chicago saying with the band [08:25] No, I'm saying [08:27] Early early 1920s Chicago pizza the old upper crust [08:32] top crust [08:35] Those are the why isn't it top crust? [08:40] Okay, I'm seeing the first [08:44] appearance [08:46] Is from john russell's [08:50] The book of nurture [08:55] Circa 1460, okay cut ye upper crust for your [09:03] Souring sovereign [09:07] It looks like upper crust didn't in fact come to be as figuratively to refer to the aristocracy until the 19th century [09:17] John [09:19] Badcock in 1823 upper crust one who lords it over others is mr. Upper crust [09:28] The term had previously been used to refer to the outer crust of the earth's surface [09:33] And more frequently a person's head or hat who had who had head or hat [09:39] Ooh did not have head or hat [09:44] Well, I think it's looking increasingly like we may have run across one of these things [09:48] It was like running around in the lexicon for a while [09:52] before it got codified [09:54] But yeah, it does. It does seem to [09:57] The things i'm looking at do seem to agree with the fact that it sort of gets connected to the wealthy in the early 19th century or [10:06] Um, yeah, that's when somebody writes it down for sure right and it probably has [10:12] Something to do with bread [10:14] But we don't really know what [10:17] We're kind of guessing about that [10:22] But that is interesting that people didn't used to be able to bake bread without burning half of it. Apparently that was I didn't know that [10:28] I learned that today [10:32] So you think they just would would bake it and then they just cut off the bad part [10:36] Like it like some part of it's going to get burned and we'll just yeah [10:39] The bottom is going to be burned because the because I mean you're doing like the coals are on the bottom, right? [10:43] We don't have like infection ovens or anything, right? [10:45] So the bottom just gets brown if you want to get the upper cusp [10:47] Give me nice and golden everything else is burned on the bottom, right? [10:51] So give that crap to the poor people [10:53] Right the poor people and you get the upper crust the top part of the loaf with a nice crispy thing [10:58] And probably the really nice gooey [11:00] Um bread to the the wealthy [11:03] Um [11:05] So I did did we learn anything it's uh, yeah people didn't know how to bake bread for a long flipping time [11:12] Baking bread's hard, especially on an open fire [11:16] Yeah, but it was like a main source of sustenance you didn't think we'd have figured that out the first [11:21] For like the dawn of time, right? Exactly [11:25] Good god, good god [11:29] Figured out telescopes before we forgot how to pick bread, right? [11:38] I feel like that's strictly a western civilization problem, too. Like yeah weren't [11:45] Indians like cooking stuff in clay ovens like perfectly for thousands of thousands of years [11:50] You can't get this damn fire