The Undegooglables
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Episode 133 · March 12, 2022

We're Talking Wicker

The hosts try to work out what a "basket case" is and land on a very dark answer from World War I.

“Thank you, Coalson. That's bringing us our most depressing under-googleable of all time.” (08:06)

Questions

Where does the term "basket case" come from? (01:37)

Our guess
A guillotine reference where the head falls into the basket, or a legal case with a basket of documents; early 1900s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It was World War I US slang for a soldier who had lost all four limbs and could not move independently, with the first print use found in 1919 (a Surgeon General denying such cases existed). After WWII it came to mean a powerless person, then a failing organization, and by the 1950s a person unable to cope emotionally.
Verdict partly

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Mr. Coalson, it's time for an under Google we do under Google rules. That was the play of super excited. I told us we had to
[00:22] We signed up for it in the end, it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you
[00:31] fantastic
[00:33] This is the everybody's favorite podcast lighting the internet on fire
[00:39] The under Google bulls which you can subscribe to separately. I
[00:43] Recommend you do that. We we cut it out from this feed
[00:47] So you don't have to put up with all the basketball nonsense and you can just listen to us
[00:53] Talk about other not just here for the nonsense. Yeah, exactly
[00:57] So that's a we're nearing our hundredth episode that that's been going on for like two or three years. Oh, yeah
[01:06] No, yeah, because it's come out every week. So yeah, we're nearing two years of that coming out. So
[01:11] cool
[01:12] Shout out to the under Google bulls, but we need to start beat. Yeah, we need to beef up our
[01:21] Back log
[01:23] So we need to keep these up even though it's a two-man. All right. I think we can still figure stuff out
[01:29] We're pretty smart guys. Mmm
[01:32] You are
[01:37] We'll see that's why I mean the reason I usually ask these questions is because I can't figure them out without anybody else
[01:41] So, yeah
[01:43] All right, here's one I've got and I've always wondered what it meant a
[01:49] Basket case mmm
[01:52] What's a basket case is it a case that holds a basket is it a
[01:58] Jury trial is it a is it a
[02:01] What kind of case is it? Yeah. Yeah, I feel like early on we had lots of lots of guillotine references in our under Google Bulls
[02:09] Is it a guillotine reference? Okay, sure. So it's gonna be the the basket that catches the head
[02:14] Yeah, I mean, maybe that's just what they did with crazy people back then was just cut their heads off and move along
[02:20] Okay, and so this is well, this is just a basket case
[02:23] We're just we're gonna have to just gonna have to cut the head off and put the basket there probably possessed by the devil
[02:29] So let's separate the head from the body. So it's a situation in which we need to pull the basket out and catch the head
[02:36] It's not bad. It's not bad boy. It's not good
[02:41] well, so this is so what is how would you describe a basket case is it is just somebody sort of
[02:51] Not exactly fulfilling social norms, yes, I would say beyond
[03:00] General social protocols in a sort of irretrievable way, right like a proven
[03:06] Sort of recidivist breaker of social mores, right?
[03:10] Yeah, and so we just got it. We have to do something with this basket case
[03:14] Sure, and the implication I would say at least in modern dialect
[03:20] You know would be that somebody's a little bit crazy, right? Mm-hmm
[03:26] right and
[03:28] so if that's
[03:30] So you so if your theory is correct, we're talking about
[03:34] What medieval times and we just we don't know how to deal with crazy people. We don't have a
[03:39] Sanitary thing, you know, yeah, just just cut their head off. Yeah
[03:45] Because the other thing I was the other thing I was thinking is like like a trial, you know, like you're you're trying a case
[03:55] But I can't figure out what the the basket is a real big basket of documents
[04:01] Yeah, something like that
[04:03] In a big old way and I always think of like a wicker basket. I of course what other kind of baskets are there?
[04:12] There's laundry plastic laundry baskets, I mean there's tote bags looking PR
[04:20] We're talking baskets we're talking wicker, okay wicker basket big wicker basket full of all the
[04:27] The information about the crazy person. Yeah, we're gonna try to get them off on
[04:33] Insanity the insanity plea. Yeah. Well, I mean that's a pretty distinctly American
[04:39] Legal judgment, isn't it? I don't know that
[04:42] that existed prior to
[04:45] We didn't we have like sort of in like British Parliament. We were doing sort of things like this and I
[04:52] I mean, I suspect that you would be hard-pressed to make an argument for insanity any time prior to Freud
[05:00] Okay. Okay, don't you think?
[05:05] Yeah, it makes you sort of do think that it's
[05:13] More of a modern-day thing even like I'm wondering if if that's you know
[05:21] if we don't even go maybe it's even the 60s, you know, like I feel like
[05:29] How many people were being able to plead sanity before the turn of the century pleaded sanity, you know, I
[05:36] Mean up until World War one we were like castrating people and stuff that we thought were crazy like we didn't
[05:42] Yeah, you know, I mean there's some send them send them to a sanatorium thing
[05:47] But I don't know that that's the same as like finding them innocent. It's just locking them up in a different sort of institution
[05:53] I guess but I don't know that that was ever called
[05:58] You know an insanity plea per se
[06:01] Yeah
[06:03] Yeah, when are you? Yeah, when are you not putting crazy people in a sanitarium and you're just allowing people to walk free based on
[06:11] claiming insanity
[06:14] Well, okay, and what about a sanitarium like if is is there a moratorium sanatorium not sanitarium sanatorium sanatorium sanatorium
[06:22] What about?
[06:24] Is there is there some old timey?
[06:32] You know situation in which we're putting people in
[06:37] mental institutions
[06:41] And that I'm trying to connect basket. Yeah, you're like giving them
[06:45] They're like you put your clothes in a basket or something or yeah, yeah, things when you go in
[06:50] I don't know. There's something there's potentially something there. Yeah, it's like oh, well, this is a basket case. Yeah, like this is a
[06:59] We got to get them into the place where they have baskets
[07:04] I don't know man. This is a tough one. This is this is a good one
[07:10] What so what's it let's give a timeline and then and then you know our best guess is I like I like the
[07:17] The chopping the head off of somebody like the French Revolution. It's pretty solid
[07:23] Basket is feels like a French word
[07:26] Mm-hmm
[07:27] so
[07:29] 1700s. Okay. Okay France and then our other one is a
[07:36] More legal founded term in like the late 1800s early 1900s early 1900s, I think okay legal term
[07:45] Okay, I like that second one pretty well, okay, so we got it first world war
[07:58] originally us slang
[08:00] Denoting a soldier who had lost all four limbs and was thus unable to move independently
[08:06] Well, thank you Coalson. That's bringing us our most depressing
[08:11] Undegoable of all time super easy to look up. Oh
[08:20] No, so if you if you just got if you were just completely blown apart, so let's see according to grammar phobia
[08:32] This may be a misattribution, let's see what else we got here
[08:40] Okay, the the first found usage at least according to today I found it is
[08:48] From the US state Surgeon General in March of 1919
[08:54] Surgeon General of the Army denies that there is any foundation for the stories that have been circulated of the existence of basket cases in our hospital
[09:02] It it appears that there were very few cases where anyone could survive that mean
[09:08] Can you imagine the the state of medicine in the first world war surviving that kind of injury very very slim chances?
[09:17] Yeah
[09:18] I saw one in January of 1919, but it certainly seems to be early night early early 1900s
[09:24] So we kind of nailed that
[09:27] Okay, but why is it crazy then so that's the next thing so super interesting
[09:34] So essentially this came out of the idea of carrying around soldiers who had no limbs and baskets
[09:39] Which is a thing that never happens
[09:41] As near as we can tell right and so then we take this phrase that appears to come more or less out of nowhere
[09:49] With no real grounding in anything and then we just it falls out of favor after World War two
[09:57] In the mid 40s basket cases used to refer to an ineffective or powerless person from there
[10:04] It comes to refer to a country organization that's having severe economic difficulties
[10:09] Starting in the 1950s a basket case could be a vehicle that has missing parts or is in disrepair
[10:18] Around that same time we start to see
[10:20] The use that most people are probably familiar with today, which is a person who's unable to cope for emotional reasons
[10:27] This is according to Michigan radios NPR affiliate. So that's probably like salad. Yeah
[10:35] Well, that's that that takes quite a leap it does it comes
[10:42] Yeah, that's very weird and real dark real dark
[10:49] Be right. It had so many different meanings in between
[10:53] Yeah, and like it was all based out of like a weird war room or stuff very strange
[11:00] Okay, well we didn't know we nailed the time period
[11:06] Indeed we did and you know
[11:09] Thankfully we didn't nail
[11:11] From I would have been very disturbed if we'd got that if we'd nailed that yeah
[11:16] You know what? I think it means it means carrying around somebody with oh no arms and no legs
[11:25] Although I did go straight to guillotining people so it turned out to be much closer than I would have wanted