Episode 123 · December 11, 2021
Death and Gambling
The hosts try to work out where "chalk it up" comes from, with scorekeeping, horse racing and dead bodies as candidates.
“They used to chalk dead bodies.” (04:47)
Questions
Where does the phrase "chalk it up" come from? (01:41)
Our guess
Scorekeeping, such as on chalkboards in darts, dog or horse racing, or at bars in the late 1800s.
Scorekeeping, such as on chalkboards in darts, dog or horse racing, or at bars in the late 1800s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
From the custom of marking bar tabs and scores on a slate in pubs. It is attested in 1597 ("all my debts stand chalked up on the post for liquor"), and it came to mean to attribute something to a cause.
From the custom of marking bar tabs and scores on a slate in pubs. It is attested in 1597 ("all my debts stand chalked up on the post for liquor"), and it came to mean to attribute something to a cause.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:01] All right, it is time to hang on one second. [00:05] That's what I said, though. [00:06] That's a good one. [00:07] Oh, I nailed it. [00:08] Yeah, you did. [00:09] I nailed it. [00:10] All right, I'll grab another beer. [00:11] All right, no, I've got one, too, so go ahead. [00:14] Okay. [00:15] All right. [00:16] All right. [00:19] It is time for another Under Googles. [00:26] Best part of the pod. [00:28] Yep. [00:40] We do an Under Googles. [00:41] That was the play of Super Excited. [00:43] You told us we had to, sir. [00:46] You said we signed up for it. [00:49] In the end, it's going to be better and more true [00:53] than Google can give you. [00:55] All right, I'm ready for this. [00:57] My brain is primed. [00:59] I've been studying falconry and Pliny the Elder [01:04] and Pliny the Younger, and I'm ready to do this. [01:09] Coalson, what do you got for me this week? [01:11] How's your horse racing? [01:12] Have you been studying that? [01:17] How is my horse racing? [01:19] Horse racing is the new Pliny the Elder. [01:21] It is. [01:22] I think we haven't seen a Pliny in a long time. [01:24] We've seen a lot of horse racing. [01:26] You know, I hear a lot of TikToks about that, [01:28] kind of about that phrase. [01:30] It's running hot on Instagram. [01:34] Yes. [01:35] You're big on the TikToks, are you? [01:38] Next question. [01:41] Joey's on to the next thing. [01:43] TikTok is already old in Joey's world. [01:45] Yay. [01:46] So I've been hanging out with Harper this week, [01:49] and I feel like Harper has a Google. [01:52] He's been hiding from me. [01:54] He's been waiting for this moment. [01:56] We can all be together. [01:58] Oh, I've hidden none of the things. [02:00] Okay. [02:01] But I do want to know where, [02:05] and probably Jason just knows the answer as an academic to this, [02:09] but chalk it up. [02:12] Oh. [02:14] The phrase chalk it up. [02:16] Shocking it up to whatever causal thing, right? [02:20] Yeah. [02:22] Yeah, I think it's just keeping score, keeping tabs, [02:25] like you would on, say, a chalkboard when you play darts. [02:30] You just chalk it up. [02:32] I'm going to go with that, but horse racing. [02:35] Did they use chalk at all in horse racing? [02:37] I'm sure that they did. [02:39] I remember when I was in college, [02:42] I studied abroad in London, [02:44] but then at the end, [02:46] me and a few other guys went to Ireland [02:48] and spent a week in Ireland. [02:51] One of the things we did there is we went to the dog racing track, [02:54] because apparently that was a thing to do [02:56] in whatever small Irish town we were in. [02:58] Of course, it's all gambling, right? [03:03] They would have dudes at the bottom of the stands or whatever, [03:09] and each one of them would have a chalkboard, [03:11] and they'd be like marking... [03:13] Oh, they're legit chalking it up. [03:15] Yeah, yeah, yeah. [03:18] So, Irish early 2000s. [03:21] Yeah, exactly. [03:23] I think we nailed it. [03:25] So, okay. [03:27] Joey, can you give me a definition of chalking it up? [03:31] The way I always understood it to be [03:35] was sort of just like saying, [03:38] that's the explanation, is chalk it up to that. [03:41] This is why that happened. [03:43] We know this from some other source. [03:46] We're chalking it up to that. [03:48] Is it worth parsing, [03:50] whether it is derivation of a causal effect or scorekeeping? [03:56] It's become derivation effect, [03:59] even if it came about scorekeeping, right? [04:02] Potentially. [04:04] I mean, I guess maybe, yeah. [04:06] I mean, the way I always think about it is sort of like, [04:11] you would say, here's something to happen, [04:14] and somebody's response would be like, [04:16] chalk it up as in, this is why it was that way. [04:19] That's the explanation. [04:20] That's definitely how I think of it. [04:21] We nailed it. [04:22] Yeah, chalk it up. [04:23] Yeah, I think it's a scoring first, [04:25] and then it's kind of like it's a point for, [04:30] you know, whatever, AGI. [04:33] So I would like to suggest that it's about... [04:41] Shout out G-E-I. [04:42] Shout out G-E-I. [04:43] They used to chalk dead bodies. [04:47] We chalk it up. [04:49] Okay. [04:50] What is this like? [04:51] Pool cues. [04:52] We chalk up pool cues. [04:54] That's probably better than death. [04:56] I mean, historically, in this game, we've had... [04:59] It usually, like, makes the statement, right, not pool. [05:02] We've had more death than billiards. [05:04] Right, right, right, right, right. [05:06] As a podcast. [05:09] But so, yeah, if you chalk up your cue [05:11] and you're ready to hit the ball, [05:13] let's just chalk it up to this thing. [05:15] It doesn't play. [05:16] It doesn't play. [05:17] It doesn't be ready to go. [05:18] It does be ready to go. [05:19] But that's not how I understand the term. [05:20] Now that I couldn't have started there, [05:21] but I had to morph into something else. [05:23] It does, but I think it morphs. [05:24] I definitely think it morphs. [05:25] I think it starts as ready to go and turns into, [05:27] yeah, we already knew that. [05:29] I mean, billiards and dog racing are probably old as hell. [05:33] Yes. [05:34] And we've learned that horse racing is usually everything. [05:37] It's everything to me. [05:41] So, okay. [05:43] Joey. [05:44] When do you think people started using chalk? [05:46] Well, I was going to say this. [05:47] This is my question. [05:48] So I think that you can start carving on things [05:53] from stone to stone very early on, right? [05:56] This is the sort of the history of human art. [06:00] You're chalking stone with the other stone. [06:04] Okay. [06:05] Now, where do you find chalk? [06:09] And how does that become a thing that can be washed away? [06:13] Sure. [06:14] But I think of chalking art on another rock with a rock as chalk. [06:21] I think of it that way. [06:22] I don't know if that's the chalk. [06:23] I mean chalk. [06:24] Yeah. [06:25] Jayhawk? [06:26] Jayhawk? [06:27] Rock chalk? [06:28] Jayhawk? [06:29] Chalk rock or Jayhawk? [06:30] I don't know. [06:31] Something like that. [06:32] Very bad. [06:33] Yacht rock for Jayhawk? [06:34] Yacht rock for Jayhawk. [06:35] That sounds true. [06:37] Okay. [06:38] So, it goes way back in time is what we're saying. [06:41] So, the origin of this could be basically anywhere in- [06:47] Cave paintings. [06:48] Civilized human history. [06:49] No. [06:50] I'm saying chalking it up is 1920s detectives and we're chalking around a dead body. [06:56] That's what I'm going with. [06:57] That's recency bias. [06:58] You just listened to gumshoes. [06:59] I was going to say, yeah. [07:00] I did just listen to gumshoes. [07:01] Totally gumshoes. [07:02] What is the chalk? [07:03] Is that like help with the decomposition? [07:04] No. [07:05] It just shows where the body landed. [07:06] Oh, oh, I see. [07:07] You're chalking around the body. [07:08] That was their idea of CSI. [07:09] Right, exactly. [07:10] I got you. [07:11] Instead of taking a picture, we just chalked around where the body laid out. [07:15] Yeah, yeah. [07:16] So, you get the arms and the legs sprawled in certain ways. [07:28] I saw you struggling with the tense of lay there. [07:31] I don't know the right answer, but I just want to point out. [07:33] Thank you for understanding. [07:34] Where the body lay. [07:36] Right. [07:37] Maybe? [07:38] I don't know. [07:39] It's been a while, but I'm thinking this is a Shakespeare thing. [07:41] I think this goes back to Shakespeare. [07:43] Really? [07:44] I mean, why not? [07:45] Chalk it up. [07:46] Is he trying to do a Chaucer joke? [07:50] Maybe. [07:51] I don't know that I studied enough English to get that. [07:55] It was- [07:56] That was pretty subtle. [07:57] A slant pun. [07:58] A slant pun. [08:01] Which is the name of the pun? [08:03] Yeah, I'm thinking that or- [08:09] Dog racing. [08:11] Horse racing. [08:12] Before dog racing. [08:13] Which would put you in the late 1800s. [08:19] Yeah, sure. [08:20] I definitely feel like it's- [08:25] You know, originally when I was thinking of this, I was thinking of it as either a professorial [08:30] writing literally on chalkboards, because these are the people who write on chalkboards [08:34] to me. [08:35] Mm, okay. [08:36] Professors. [08:37] Chalk it up. [08:38] Right. [08:39] So chalk it up to whatever the professor did or whatever. [08:42] Or alternative is organized gambling. [08:47] Now, given what I know about human beings, I'm going to say that organized gambling. [08:53] Yeah, nobody learns terms from school. [08:55] Nobody likes school. [08:56] Nobody likes school. [08:57] Everybody likes giving their money to people. [08:59] Yeah, either from elementary school or college. [09:02] They still don't care. [09:03] They forgot everything they learned. [09:05] I mean, if it doesn't relate directly to gambling, then they forgot. [09:08] Right. [09:09] Yeah. [09:10] I'm going with that. [09:11] Okay, so I'm with you. [09:12] I think it's either death or gambling. [09:13] I'm going organized gambling late 1800s. [09:15] Okay. [09:16] Isn't everything though, Coalson? [09:18] Definitely. [09:19] Death or gambling. [09:20] Wait, aren't those like the only certain things in their life was death or gambling? [09:24] Yeah. [09:25] And I think I can avoid taxes, I think. [09:28] If I die. [09:31] To chalk something up is to attribute it. [09:36] When we chalk something up to experience, we're saying that although it wasn't the outcome we wanted, [09:39] we can at least learn from the experience. [09:41] The phrase originated with the custom of marking bar tabs and scores on a slate in pubs. [09:48] So it's both drinking and gambling. [09:50] Okay, good. [09:51] Good, good, good. [09:52] Perfect. [09:53] Scorekeeping, what I saw. [09:59] Yeah, but probably also money, right? [10:01] Because there was probably a time that bars you couldn't even differentiate between gambling [10:07] and drinking because you're not paying with money as you go. [10:10] There's no credit cards, right? [10:12] There's just you're running the tab. [10:14] Everything's a tab. [10:15] So while you're there, gamble it up. [10:18] Right. [10:19] And maybe pay for your drinks. [10:23] I am seeing on some English Stack Exchange site that J.S. Farmer and W.E. Hindley, in their [10:33] book Slang and Its Analogues from 1890, first attribute chalk it up to, I don't know what [10:43] that is, something in 1597. [10:48] All my debts stand chalked up on the post for liquor. [10:52] Yeah, so there's some others in like 1611. [10:59] So it's old. [11:00] It is old. [11:02] And so chalk it up is like the writing chalk, C-H-A-L-K. [11:07] Right. [11:08] There's also a chalk, C-H-O-C-K, which is like that wooden block that you put under [11:14] airplane tires when you park, right? [11:17] So you can also be chalk full. [11:20] That's not chalk like the writing thing. [11:23] Sure. [11:24] It's like a block. [11:25] Oh, okay. [11:30] But some people confuse those two things. [11:33] So chalk like the writing utensil would be the correct spelling in this scenario. [11:41] So it was close. [11:42] It wasn't Shakespeare, but it was. [11:43] I mean, you nailed the time. [11:44] Probably in the parlance around that time. [11:46] You nailed the time. [11:47] So it should have been Shakespeare. [11:48] So what was the year you got? [11:51] 1597 was what I saw. [11:54] And definitionally to credit or ascribe something, right? [11:57] So it's both score keeping and like causal, you know, underpinnings. [12:04] So that's interesting. [12:08] So we win. [12:09] We nailed it. [12:10] We nailed it. [12:11] We do. [12:12] I also like this one a lot to attribute outcome or result to some specific cause, [12:15] especially one that mitigates on one's responsibility or culpability. [12:19] So I'm going to chalk it up to Coalson. [12:21] Fair enough. [12:22] Chalk this up to Coalson. [12:23] Yep. [12:24] I'm going to land Stevenson high five myself. [12:26] Bam. [12:27] Yeah. [12:29] Nice work team.