Episode 117 · October 30, 2021
Hobbier
The hosts ask how fantasy creatures like orcs and elves became standardized and then try to define a hobgoblin.
“We've got an under Google within an under Google.” (11:02)
Questions
Where did fantasy races like orcs, elves and goblins come from, and why are they standardized? (00:30)
Our guess
Oral tradition and Norse folklore, standardized by Tolkien and Dungeons & Dragons in the 20th century.
Oral tradition and Norse folklore, standardized by Tolkien and Dungeons & Dragons in the 20th century.
Reveal the answer
The answer
No single origin was found. Many come from folklore (elves from Norse mythology), and the hosts agreed that Tolkien and D&D codified them. They appear as archetypes that have "always been in the ether".
No single origin was found. Many come from folklore (elves from Norse mythology), and the hosts agreed that Tolkien and D&D codified them. They appear as archetypes that have "always been in the ether".
Verdict unresolved
What is a hobgoblin? (09:22)
Our guess
A more threatening or hairier goblin, or a Spider-Man villain.
A more threatening or hairier goblin, or a Spider-Man villain.
Reveal the answer
The answer
A spirit of the hearth in folklore, once helpful but later considered mischievous after Christianity spread. Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream is called a hobgoblin, and the word can mean an imagined source of fear.
A spirit of the hearth in folklore, once helpful but later considered mischievous after Christianity spread. Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream is called a hobgoblin, and the word can mean an imagined source of fear.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] The last thing we got for you is the, uh, the under Google. [00:09] Oh, we do an under Google rules. [00:11] That was the play of super excited. [00:14] Um, told us we had to. [00:15] So we said, we said, we signed up for it. [00:21] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:26] And I guess I Coalson, I've got one. [00:29] You guys. [00:29] Yeah, no, go ahead. [00:30] I don't know if, uh, so, I mean, you didn't have a stat, so I'll give you this. [00:43] My wife, we, we watched video or we watched movies sometimes and, and there's [00:47] a lot of different, uh, you know, so there, there's like the fantasy tropes. [00:52] We watched like Lord of the rings and, um, there's all these like, so in, in [00:58] fantasy, uh, literature and movies, there's this, there's a, uh, all these [01:05] different races of creatures, um, that are sort of accepted as like fantasy. [01:12] You've got your orcs, your goblins and wizards and elves and trolls [01:17] and ogres and gnomes and stuff. [01:20] Like, um, I guess, like I was sort of looking to see two things. [01:27] One is like, is there like a universal definition of like what, cause it's not [01:32] like, it didn't come from one place that as far as I can tell, it's like a shared fan. [01:37] It's a shared fictional, uh, to shared union fever dream. [01:45] I mean, yeah, it's like, I can't figure out where they all came from, um, and [01:52] why they're all accepted, you know, it, it's sort of like a shared fictional [01:58] history or, you know what I mean? [02:00] Like, um, and then is there like a, is there like a universal acceptance of [02:08] what each one is and like, is what makes an orc and orc specifically? [02:16] And is that sort of like consistent across all of these different types of media? [02:25] Well, I mean, I'm sure to Harper and Coalson, probably way more knowledge than me. [02:29] So I'm going to chime in as the idiot first and then, um, let them correct me. [02:33] But my guess is that they're much like zombies or vampires or whatever, [02:40] that there are many, uh, iterations of these, uh, species, if you will. [02:49] And that there are certain out of those iterations of those species, there are [02:56] certain like sort of ground rules, I guess, for what each one can be, I guess. [03:03] And then the, the individual, there's variability within that, I guess I would say. [03:07] Right. Um, and I, and I imagine that many of these were born out of, you know, [03:17] oral tradition and legend of, you know, who knows probably a lot of it from the [03:24] Norse and the, um, you know, Northern European sort of, uh, societies, I guess. [03:34] I don't know. That's my guess. I have no idea. [03:36] What are you guys, you guys are more into this than I am. [03:39] So I would have thought Joey would have been on this one. [03:44] Not really. [03:45] Well, I mean, I know what they are, but I just don't understand. Like, I guess I just [03:49] didn't understand how, like, if you were to say, I'm going to write a fantasy novel [03:53] like now, you know, like people would know what that means. And it's like, uh, [03:59] there's like a sh look, particularly like the races or, or, or, you know, [04:02] the creature types, like everyone would know what those were. And it's like a sort of accepted [04:06] thing. Well, I, you know, I think, I think Jason's right on some level. I think a lot of, [04:11] I mean, a lot of this stuff is, is oral history. It's, it's, um, you know, [04:16] Norse stuff, it's pagan stuff. But I think that, uh, the standardization comes from the [04:23] popularization of a couple of things. I think Lord of the rings is a big one of those, uh, [04:28] that, uh, you know, Tolkien was, um, not only wrote those books, but also wrote a ton of [04:37] appendices and, um, you know, other tomes that, that sort of talked about who these species were [04:44] and what they were about. I think that gave a lot of groundwork for people. And this is, [04:50] you know, um, but I think beyond that, you're talking about sort of a dungeons and dragons [04:55] type thing. Like there's so many people that spend so much time writing literature on these [05:01] types of characters that somewhere in all of that sort of modern context, you get stuff where [05:07] it's just sort of secondhand where people know what an orc is or an elf is. Um, I, I think those [05:15] things are really old, but I think that the sort of standardization of them, the way we think about [05:20] them now have probably happened, uh, you know, in, in the last century. Yeah, that feels pretty [05:28] truthy. Right. I would say the vast majority of fantasy [05:35] art or whatever that genre is like within the last, you know, since the 1950s, [05:41] probably really. Right. Right. So, so Tolkien was older than that though. Right. What's he? Sure. [05:47] Yeah. 30s. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. For sure. So, which is why I think he had such a big influence on the [05:54] entire genre. Right. So this is me completely speaking on my butt, but that's what I would [06:01] guess. Right. Cause you don't really start getting science fiction. You know, when does science [06:05] fiction, you know, like Ray Bradbury is writing what, like in the fifties? Asimov is a little [06:12] bit earlier. Yeah. Yeah. The war of the world. There was, there was stuff. Yeah. There was [06:18] stuff earlier than that, but I mean, it was few and far between, I think. Well, uh, [06:23] Jules Verne, you know, I mean, you talk about like, yeah, yeah. Journey to the center of the [06:28] earth and all that stuff. That's 1800s. Sure. But there were no trolls. Yeah. That's different. [06:36] Yeah. Yeah. I guess I was talking about like the fantasy worlds where you're, [06:40] yeah, invoking these characters in a specific way. Yeah. So unicorns and, and wizards and. Right. [06:48] Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And I suspect, you know, nature religions probably had some form or other of a [06:55] lot of that sort of stuff. It's not really integrated into the Bible at all, which is [07:02] interesting. No, but a lot of this stuff like comes out of fringy, I would guess. Yeah. [07:11] Sectors of, of culture, you know, like, so I bet like Wiccan stuff, like sort of [07:17] helped carry some of this stuff through from, you know, medieval times or whatever. [07:22] Or maybe even like the Greeks and stuff. Like they had weird [07:26] minotaurs and stuff like that. Oh, for sure. Yeah. No, I, yeah. I just think this stuff is, [07:33] but I think as long as people tell stories, you know, which has been since people could talk, [07:41] right? You create characters and, and mysterious things. And like, I mean, you know, you try to [07:51] describe the world around you. You know, we talked about one of our under other under Googles was [07:57] about when you lose a tooth and like every society was like had a version of the tooth fairy. But [08:05] sometimes it was a mouse and sometimes it was a troll. And sometimes it was a gnome or whatever, [08:10] like, you know, because this is a universal thing. And each society has ways to to talk about [08:17] those things. I just think at some point, maybe there's just enough communication between all [08:28] cultures that these you kind of create a fantasy world. And again, I think the the popularity of [08:35] the Dungeons and Dragons and the publishing of that stuff, and how important that was to nerd [08:41] culture in the, you know, 70s and 80s, you know, had to do with a lot of the books and stuff and [08:47] the movies that came from that. Yeah, I mean, certainly in terms of codification, that is, [08:52] yeah, almost right, they create sort of like a like a world. Yeah. I mean, one would think that, [08:58] you know, most stories, certainly in like prehistorical contexts, revolve around explaining [09:06] unknown nature, right? Right. And so by, you know, creating, you know, human adjacent [09:15] species or races or something, you're helping to explain the the world around you that you [09:22] otherwise cannot. For sure. Elves are cool, man. They're doing stuff in the forest that [09:31] you don't know about. They're all foresty. Right. Yeah. Is that is that is that something we can [09:39] even Google, Joey? I don't know what to type into my search bar here. I don't know. But also, [09:46] you elves come. Those are previous under Google. What's a what's a hobgoblin? Do you know what that [09:58] is? That was a bar that I frequented when I did summer abroad in London. Okay. I assume it's [10:06] similar. I assume that it's similar to a goblin, but it's hobby. Place more checkers. [10:18] Has hairier feet. I don't know. [10:23] Smokes more pipe weed. The old how I feel like the hobgoblin is maybe more threatening than [10:31] the goblin. See, I thought how goblins were smaller. Hmm. Less threatening. Isn't the hobgoblin [10:43] a Spiderman bad guy? The idea is yeah. And goblin. Yeah. The green goblin and the hobgoblin. Both of [10:52] them. Are we sure that a hobgoblin is not just a Spiderman bad guy? I don't believe so. [11:02] We've got an under Google within an under Google. No, that's that's normal. If there if we don't [11:12] get the if we don't do at least two in one. So I'm finding that a hobgoblin is a spirit creature [11:25] of the hearth. Typically appearing in folklore. Once considered helpful, but since the spread of [11:32] Christianity has been often considered mischievous. So it looks like a lot of this stuff is [11:42] certainly Norse. Elves, fairies, leprechauns. [11:49] Elves specifically seem to have sprung from early Norse mythology. [11:53] Yeah, I can find lots of like descriptions of these, you know, whatever, like archetypes of [12:01] fantasy, but I'm not finding that origin. It's like they've just always been in the ether [12:07] kind of thing. Yeah, then that that I mean, that may just be the answer. [12:12] There's archetypal patterns. I guess yeah, I just I was just curious because yeah, [12:22] like I'm familiar with with, you know, most of them and you know, there's new ones that I [12:26] hear of here, you know, every once in a while, but [12:32] like a cobalt. I didn't know what that was until recently. I don't know what that is. What is it? [12:37] I think they're, they're, they're kind of like they're, they're sort of human like, [12:42] but they're kind of like, almost like a wolf wolfish. They're definitely like intelligent. And [12:52] I think I played D&D as a cobalt once. [12:58] You know, you are right, Joey, like, you know, we we listen to a podcast called Hello from [13:04] Magic Tavern, which is an improv show. But it's totally based on the idea idea that [13:12] culturally, we all sort of understand these basic tropes of, you know, fantasy. [13:21] There's wizards and goblins and orcs and whatnot. And, you know, that whole show doesn't work unless [13:27] we all kind of understand this stuff. And it just exists in the, in the zeitgeist in an [13:33] interesting way. I'm still gonna say Tolkien and Dungeons and Dragons is my, [13:41] it's my argument. I don't know how to Google that to prove it, but I think those things are [13:46] important in popularizing it and codifying it for for culture. Okay, I'll accept that. [13:55] Barium Webster suggests that Puck from A Midsummer Night's Dream is a hobgoblin. [14:01] Really? Oh, I totally see Puck in a different way now. [14:08] He's just a mischievous little dude. [14:16] Had no idea. Oh, I am seeing on this as well. The hobgoblin is sometimes used to being a [14:24] superficial object that is a source of often imagined fear and trouble, [14:30] which I think I've sort of heard that usage before. Yeah, the more metaphorical hobgoblin. [14:37] Yeah, right. Like the hobgoblin that's in my computer every Monday morning. [14:44] Exactly. Yeah. You know, every, every morning when the computer doesn't work, it breaks my [14:55] Puck and heart. It doesn't, didn't quite work. Oh, God. Yeah. Hey, you gotta wrap it up.