Episode 116 · October 23, 2021
Index of the Rest
The hosts try to work out where "rule of thumb" comes from and debunk a common myth.
“We nailed it because we didn't guess wife beating.” (11:20)
Questions
Where does the phrase "rule of thumb" come from? (00:33)
Our guess
Falconry or a measuring technique using the thumb (sewing, estimating distance), from the Middle Ages.
Falconry or a measuring technique using the thumb (sewing, estimating distance), from the Middle Ages.
Reveal the answer
The answer
The popular story that it comes from a legal limit on the thickness of a stick for beating a wife is a false etymology. The earliest print uses are 17th-century (a Scottish preacher, 1692), meaning a rough practical measure.
The popular story that it comes from a legal limit on the thickness of a stick for beating a wife is a false etymology. The earliest print uses are 17th-century (a Scottish preacher, 1692), meaning a rough practical measure.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] last thing we got for you is [00:02] our under Google and [00:07] Jason did you have the question for us this week? I believe Harper had that Harper had it. Okay. What do you got for us? [00:12] How can I help you? [00:26] Under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:33] We signed up for it in the end [00:38] It's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you so I have this [00:44] Fake notion that we might have done this before [00:48] But my question is [00:50] Where did the the saying rule of thumb come from? [00:54] How does it work and someone who's asked me a question? [00:59] I was like, here's your rule of thumb and I was like, well, why is that a thing? Okay, so I don't know if we ever [01:06] Did it but I did [01:09] there's the point where [01:11] falconry became a [01:13] Topic right and so one of the things in falconry is under [01:17] under my thumb [01:20] So I don't know if rule of thumb is also related to that but but that I know is definitely a falconry thing [01:26] So when you have there your falcon on your hand and you clasp your thumb [01:32] So falconry has the inside track on this one is what you're telling me [01:37] Potentially potentially. Yeah, so that's the only thing we use our thumbs for [01:42] Yeah, exactly [01:45] So otherwise a use is totally useless [01:49] The so that the phrase itself generally will mean like it's sort of like a [01:55] Shortcut or a standard procedure kind of thing, right? Like it's like best practice breath. Yeah [02:01] anyway, I [02:04] Think that sort of just like default action or [02:09] Yeah, just a general a general guideline [02:12] Right for something, right? Okay. Yeah [02:20] And so maybe the reason that I thought that we had done this before is cuz like I felt like it was somehow related to like [02:28] sewing or like Taylor [02:32] But I don't know why I think that in my mind [02:39] I don't know why but I think it I think of measuring things like and so maybe this goes to sewing or something like that [02:45] So it's like a rule. It's like so many thumbs [02:48] Away from whatever. I don't know. Mm-hmm. Look if you're trying to measure something out [02:54] Cuz like early on right like we didn't have standard [02:58] You know, you didn't have rulers, right? So you'd have to like right, you know [03:02] That's why we have the the inch in the foot right is based on stupid King's foot, right? [03:07] And we've also got the thumb which is like another [03:11] Stupid way to measure stuff because right or the hand. Yeah, so many hands. I [03:19] And Joey you got any thoughts on I mean, I'm just thinking like [03:25] I don't know the thing that comes to my mind is like when if you were trying to [03:30] estimate something I just kind of like sticking your thumb out and and and [03:35] You know out in front just kind of you know getting maybe like the [03:39] Distance of it or the angle or something like kind of holding your thumb out [03:43] for your cartography [03:45] Yes. Yes [03:47] If you're you know trying to get something like that figure it out or if you're trying to crush your head [03:56] The young younger listeners out there [04:03] Skits [04:05] That's the only thing I really think of I mean [04:10] Yeah, I mean some of these things so I mean clearly so many of the things in my life [04:14] I just picked up what they meant by context. Yeah, it's true [04:22] It's funny how little people actually teach you you just pick everything up [04:29] In so we're thinking okay, so falconry has the inside track on source [04:35] Other potential sources this sounds like middle ages II to me. Yeah, like [04:40] You know, yeah [04:44] Shakespeare maybe [04:46] Could be [04:49] It does sound Shakespeare ask [04:54] Although he probably would have had a fancier word for rule or something. Yeah, Christopher Marla, maybe [05:08] And then I guess well and I guess I'm thinking I guess I'm thinking England again [05:16] We're talking about Shakespeare, but I'm beyond that I don't I [05:21] Don't know. This is hard. It's I yeah, the only thing I think is like using your thumb as a as a [05:29] Approximation for something like to for measurement. Basically, I'm stumped on this one. I really can't [05:43] If it were a falconry thing trying to think what it would mean what it would what the rule of thumb would be [05:52] Keep your thumb away from its face [05:55] Yeah, probably that's go [05:58] Maybe it may yeah, maybe it comes from construction. The rule of thumb is keep your thumb, you know out of the way of the hammer [06:05] It's a good [06:06] It's a good way to keep your thumbs sure or keep it away from the saw or after it gets cut off [06:11] We'll use it to measure stuff [06:13] Right you could [06:15] if we don't [06:18] Any piece of wood would do the same thing, but not nearly as fun make an example out of it. I guess [06:25] Show all the other thumbs to keep in line [06:29] Sidebar have you guys seen like this saw us now that as soon as they hit [06:35] Like this spinning ones as soon as they touch flesh they stop really they've got a break in there. Yeah, it's it's insane. What? [06:42] Mechanism I wonder what mechanism they're using to detect that I [06:46] Wasn't quite sure but like table like table saw kind of stuff like yeah as soon as it touched [06:52] It would like a circular saw right like yeah, and as soon as it as soon as it touched flesh it would [06:59] It would just stop immediately. Yeah [07:02] Feel like I saw that like I'm 60 minutes or something. I wonder if there's [07:06] Is there some sort of sensor in the blade itself cuz that seems crazy down. I'm not sure [07:12] I wasn't sure if it was in the blade or or like in the [07:16] In the motor mechanism. I'm not sure but that technology does exist [07:22] It's in its in use. Oh [07:27] Check this out. Oh my god. I think this Oh weird. Okay [07:32] Go ahead sir. What do you got? Well, so I'm on the saw thing. Oh [07:37] You're on the saw thing. Okay, the blade carries a small electrical signal [07:41] So when the skin contacts the blade the signal changes because the human body is conductive sure and in turn then [07:49] activates a break and [07:54] That's sort of simplistic genius. Yeah, you just gotta do just based on conductivity [08:01] But yeah, I think that the challenge there is just you know breaking [08:06] something spinning that fast without [08:10] You know [08:12] Causing damage or causing much damage. Sure [08:14] That's still I mean it beats losing the thumb. Oh for sure [08:22] Okay. So what did we find out about thumb? This is gonna be gory rule of thumb has a pretty gross. I [08:28] Was hoping it was gonna be disgusting [08:31] Okay [08:33] So [08:35] in [08:36] modern folk etymology [08:39] It holds that the phrase is derived from the maximum width of a stick allowed for wife beating. Oh English law. No way [08:47] But no such law ever existed this belief might have originated in a rumored statement by 18th century [08:54] Judge, sir Francis Butler [08:57] That a man may beat his wife with a stick no wider than his thumb [09:03] The rumor produced numerous satirical jokes and cartoons at Bullers expense [09:08] but there is no record that he made such a statement and [09:12] So then it just went [09:14] Hey wire after that basically interesting. So there's a false etymology [09:19] like I [09:22] Believe so, yeah [09:25] Okay, the the phrase rule of thumb first became associated with domestic abuse in the 1970s [09:32] After which the spurious legal definition was cited as factual in a number of law journals and the US Commission on Civil Rights [09:40] published a report on domestic abuse [09:42] Titled under the rule of thumb in 1982. So yes, we don't so we know where we know that that [09:51] We know it didn't come from right? Okay. Yeah [09:55] Which thank God [09:58] Yeah, but I think it's gonna be [10:01] Truly under Google. Yeah, so I don't I don't know how legit this site is [10:10] Spark files so [10:12] Could be questionable [10:14] But the earliest appearance in print comes from a skies Scottish preacher James Durham [10:20] Dating back to the 17th century many professed Christians are like to foolish builders [10:25] Who build by guests and by rule of thumb and not by square rule? [10:32] And again in 19 or in 1692 [10:39] What he doth he doth by rule of thumb and not by art I see another one for 1640 [10:50] If Hercules tall stature might be guessed but by his thumb the index of the rest [10:57] So basically, I mean we guess Middle Ages, which seems pretty spot-on [11:04] Feels pretty Englishy or at the very least European a and [11:13] The reality is that no one was literate or writing back then. So all the slang is just [11:20] Apocryphal unless Shakespeare wrote it down [11:23] Well, I'm just gonna say that we nailed it because we didn't guess wife meeting [11:42] Like everybody else. Yeah [11:44] That's right. Hmm. Yeah, that's the [11:53] That would that's the only incorrect answer as far as I can tell. Yeah, and I would say that [12:02] You know our answer to the under Google Bowl is fitting for the idiom itself [12:07] Which basically just means a principle that's widely useful, but not strictly accurate in all circumstances [12:13] Nailed it pretty good. Pretty good. I think we [12:24] so I guess I would like to [12:27] If we got some listeners out there that have that can shed a little more light on us for the rotation of the earth and or [12:34] the rule of thumb [12:36] you should [12:38] Give us money [12:41] I [12:44] Was gonna say you should send us some tweets [12:53] But if that doesn't do it for you we've got a patreon [13:01] Patreon.com slash on the Beatles where if you join at five dollars a month or more you will have access to [13:09] Our chat where we can have further discussions of these [13:12] much more often