Episode 109 · September 4, 2021
Season Dicket Holder
The hosts try to work out why a detective is called a "gumshoe" and where "dick" comes from.
“Maybe you can use gum to plug up the holes in your shoes.” (03:39)
Questions
Why is a detective called a "gumshoe"? (01:35)
Our guess
A detective who walks so much he steps in gum, or plugs holes in worn-out shoes with it; a noir-era term from the 1920s.
A detective who walks so much he steps in gum, or plugs holes in worn-out shoes with it; a noir-era term from the 1920s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
From the rubber-soled shoes plain-clothes detectives wore so they could move stealthily. "Gumshoe" means detective from about 1906-08, and as a verb it means to sneak around. "Dick" (detective) comes from the Romany "dik", to see.
From the rubber-soled shoes plain-clothes detectives wore so they could move stealthily. "Gumshoe" means detective from about 1906-08, and as a verb it means to sneak around. "Dick" (detective) comes from the Romany "dik", to see.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] All right, I think it's time we move to the undegoogles [00:14] No, we do under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:25] You said we signed up for it in the end it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:33] We found out is [00:37] It's America's favorite [00:40] The talk show right what do we call a game show fastest-growing game show [00:47] People love it most loved sure [00:50] adored [00:52] Yeah, yeah [00:54] There's some joke about how [00:57] Undebeatables colors don't run, but I can't quite get there [01:01] There's an existing joke or one that you're trying what I'm working on. It's not quite in there [01:05] I didn't know if you met there was like an old saying [01:10] I mean, I think it's off an old saying potentially [01:14] Okay, yeah [01:16] so [01:18] Got one got the unda unda unda Google will for you [01:23] Something that I heard a phrase that I've heard many times [01:27] Heard it recently and I said, you know what? [01:30] I don't know where this comes from and I want to go to my three [01:35] Smartest friends run it by them and see if they can come up with something better than I could [01:40] the term gumshoe [01:43] Why is a detective a gumshoe where did that come from what's era [01:50] Connection to [01:53] Being a detective I don't understand any of it, but it's something we just say all the time and I want to run by you guys [02:00] So gumshoe. I want to be clear. I don't say it all the time [02:05] But it does so that's that it's a nickname for a detective, right? Yeah [02:09] Yeah [02:10] Like your inspector gadget type. I [02:13] Usually think of it's like a private eye, but I think you could also I mean, I think just detectives in general are gumshoes, right? [02:19] Yeah, I think more like private. I like like in a [02:23] Is noir the right type of that's for you. Yeah. Yeah [02:28] Yeah, like a Humphrey Bogart somebody, you know, a dame walked in my office [02:33] Sure, sure. So multi's Falcon sort of yeah, right [02:38] It's all the mysteries. Mm-hmm. It's all the mysteries [02:42] I always I always think of those guys that are the guys that are hitting the pavement [02:47] And maybe they step on some gum. I don't know [02:51] There's they're just walking the pavement so much that they're just picking up gum on their shoes [02:56] because they're so [02:58] At about hitting the pavement. I don't know. That's all I had [03:02] That's where my mind went initially as well [03:09] But it seems too easy seems too straightforward, right? Okay [03:16] But I don't have any other great [03:20] Ideas [03:21] to be honest, what if what if the gum is sticky and [03:26] then it's sort of they they there's some sort of stickiness element where they can [03:32] Find they're hoping something sticks, right? Yeah, probably I gotta throw a bunch of stuff against stuff at the wall [03:39] Right, or maybe maybe you can use gum to plug up the holes in your shoes cuz you wore them out. Ooh [03:46] Okay. Okay, that's probably the right answer. It seems like a horrible solution. Yes [03:53] But you don't make enough money to cuz you're just you just you know [03:57] It's a private eye. We're having a case. I think that's probably the right answer. Nice. Nice work. Yeah [04:03] I vaguely remember our college roommate Coalson [04:07] asking his etymology teacher [04:09] Not the etymology of gumshoe, but another [04:13] Slang name for a private detective a dick [04:16] Mm-hmm and [04:19] That's the I don't remember what the answer was [04:25] There's a side question would you be a private dick I [04:32] Don't know Joey you're the you're you know season ticket holder [04:41] You have any ideas [04:43] Boy on which one the either one I got you let's think I'm sure yeah [04:51] Yeah, I mean I guess the the other thing is sort of in the same vein but it'd be like somebody [04:58] You know you you could be inspecting something like gum on the bottom of a shoe [05:04] Maybe not your own but like, you know, you could you could Sherlock your homes into some crazy stuff, you know [05:11] You you find this little I say [05:13] You know pebble that's it that's embedded in gum and you're like, oh, I know where that came from. It's from 55th Street [05:21] Right or I yeah this flavor of gum comes from this store and they got it from this place or whatever [05:29] Right and yeah, and there's some dirt in there that I know from this. Yeah [05:34] Right, that's where the body is buried [05:37] Yeah, that's where that always ends up [05:40] So nowadays, right so there are you know, your standard loafer which have like leather bottoms or whatever [05:48] but at some point we transition to [05:51] rubber [05:52] Which is gum like yeah sense where? [05:56] was there at a time when when [05:59] Shoes or the soles of shoes were made out of gum [06:04] Like materials or whatever like pre rubber [06:08] pre vulcanization [06:13] That's I feel like I feel like the answer is yes to that but I [06:21] I want to be honest with you [06:23] I don't know a lot about the the way check shoe technology has progressed through the years [06:28] Yeah, I feel like would they just rock and leather before that? What would they do on? [06:32] Yeah, no, they're definitely it was it was a lot actually just leather [06:35] A lot of leather bottom cows died for that come shoe. I mean which was a big step up from wood [06:43] Yes clogs [06:45] Yeah [06:49] It's got to be so when do we think the term came about do you think this is like a strictly like it's a noir [06:55] Era turn of the century sort of thing. Yeah. Oh, I was thinking like 20s. Yeah, okay [07:00] Yeah, and does that help us narrow down the etymology at all? [07:08] Do you think it's strictly an American thing? [07:12] Well, I mean could it be British? [07:18] So we're ruling out Shakespeare, right? I don't think Shakespeare dropped it a gumshoe [07:25] Yeah, when did gum get invented gums been around for ages, okay, like how long [07:34] I [07:35] Mean Wrigley was like the big mass producer, right? [07:39] Right, and they made their fortune in the late 1800s. I would say right [07:47] Yeah 1870s 1880s. Yeah, sure cuz you've got a you've got a mass-produced [07:53] Like flattened sugar for people to chew, right? [07:57] Well, but I mean even going back like there was natural like cheek lay, right? Okay. Okay from the Americas [08:06] Um [08:07] But did they call that gum? [08:13] Cheek-lay [08:17] Where the gum came gum I think is an American thing that I would guess I don't know [08:23] What was a Gumby's horse's name? [08:30] Pokey Pokey. Yeah. Yeah [08:33] What kind of what kind of person doesn't know Gumby's horse apparently me you're judging me right now. Mm-hmm [08:42] The online etymology dictionary is pretty short and sweet [08:47] Says plain clothes detective 1906 from the rubber-soled shoes. They wore allowing stealthy movement [08:54] hmm, so earlier than we thought but we were on it for the [09:00] shoe [09:02] Shoe type [09:04] So it's the gum gum shoe is also known as galoshes. So that's what I'm getting from Wikipedia [09:10] So it was basically the change from a leather shoe to a rubber-soled shoe [09:17] That's what we [09:19] We get gums. Yeah, right so they could like sneak around and watch and watch you [09:24] Yeah, so gum shoe is actually a verb [09:29] whoa [09:31] to sneak around quietly [09:34] I'm gonna gumshoe that party [09:38] Why would you do that that's stalking that's different [09:43] Are you sure it sounds like either in order to rob or to catch these? [09:49] But by 1908 gumshoe usually meant a police detective as it has ever since [09:56] So we did pretty good. Yeah. Yeah gummy rubber-soled shoes [10:02] Yeah, pretty close on the time frame [10:04] Call that a guy [10:06] The the noun dick in the detective sense [10:10] Traces back to the 19th century around 1864 [10:15] Criminal underworld slang verb again to dick meant to watch [10:25] Came from Romany [10:27] the language of the [10:30] Gypsies, which I know is a [10:32] Mmm, not the greatest term, but sure those people's [10:36] Yeah, which use the word dick D I K which mean to learn to see [10:45] as far as gum goes [10:47] New England settlers picked up the practice of American Indians [10:51] Who chewed resin from sap the sap of spruce trees? [10:55] But John B. Curtis developed and sold the first commercial chewing gum called the state of Maine pure spruce gum in [11:04] 1848 that's been a just ton of private detectives back in day. Why is there so much slang for these dudes? [11:18] Yeah, like [11:19] It's just the kind of stuff like you [11:21] This kind of stuff you hire these guys when you don't like the police won't do it. Yeah [11:28] Police forces back then probably yeah. Yeah. Yeah, I mean for sure [11:35] I've seen a lot of episodes of magnet PI. He seems really useful [11:40] It's true [11:42] If you need a good mustache, that's right. We're right around in a red [11:52] Ferrari, I don't know some sort of thing that I've ever seen an episode of Magnum PI what I've seen that [11:58] I've seen the beginning a billion times. All right, then I've seen a different channel [12:03] right [12:04] I'm right there with you [12:07] Come on that's how Tom Selleck became a sex symbol for all of our mothers [12:14] I [12:18] Don't you pour the rest of that beer out? [12:22] For the pain my soul just went, you know, your mother has never had sex don't worry about it. It's fine [12:32] Got his mic [12:36] He's out of control