Episode 86 · March 27, 2021
Blow My Skull
A fan asks where the word "punch" comes from, and the hosts guess punch-in-the-face before learning it's Hindi.
“I would have thought that all alcohol was shitty before 1985.” (22:29)
Questions
Where does the word "punch" (the drink) come from? (00:33)
Our guess
From a strong rum drink that packed a punch, from Victorian England or the Caribbean.
From a strong rum drink that packed a punch, from Victorian England or the Caribbean.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It's a loanword from Hindi, "panch" (five), for a drink with five ingredients (spirit, sugar, lemon, water or tea, and spices), brought from India to England in the early 17th century. It is first recorded in 1632, with Jamaican rum entering around 1655. A second theory ties it to a barrel size.
It's a loanword from Hindi, "panch" (five), for a drink with five ingredients (spirit, sugar, lemon, water or tea, and spices), brought from India to England in the early 17th century. It is first recorded in 1632, with Jamaican rum entering around 1655. A second theory ties it to a barrel size.
Verdict wrong
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Oh, we doing under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:12] say that we said we signed up for it in the end it's going to be better and more true [00:20] than Google can give you. [00:23] I do have more under Google rules would you like to do more? [00:26] Yeah, sure. [00:28] Why not? [00:29] Yay. [00:30] Cheers. [00:31] Yeah, there's still some room in my drink for some some more talking. [00:35] Well, speaking of drinks. [00:39] I like that measure of liquid. [00:45] Excellent. [00:50] So speaking of drinks, this was a request from a fan, fan of the show, Mike Morrow. [00:59] He wants to know about the punch, punch bowl, punch, drink, whether it is related to the [01:08] word punch, as in punching somebody else. [01:12] What's the history of the punch bowl? [01:15] And where did the name come from? [01:17] So I know a little bit about this. [01:22] Just from the popularity of the punch bowl, I believe just from bartending is goes back [01:29] quite a ways. [01:30] I believe it started as a rum drink. [01:35] And I think Victorian England, I mean, it's it's it's it goes back a ways. [01:45] And it's been around a long time and then kind of faded away and turned into Hawaiian [01:49] punch and has sort of recently made a, you know, and then you had to spike the punch, [01:54] right? [01:55] You know, I think of a punch being non-alcoholic. [01:59] But at the Libertine when I was working, there was sort of, you know, as this craft cocktail [02:07] sort of movement happens, they're bringing back the original punch bowl. [02:10] And we made big old bowls of alcoholic punch for people. [02:15] And they were quite the hit. [02:18] And you know, the the old crystal big punch bowl, like, that's what that was for. [02:24] It was a big deal where you would go have a big party with your punch. [02:27] So that's my understanding of it. [02:29] I don't have more understanding than that. [02:31] I don't exactly have a date, but I believe they were rum when they started. [02:35] And I believe it was probably Victorian England is my memory of it. [02:40] So that's my history of it. [02:41] But I don't know why that word is punch. [02:44] I don't know if it's related to the word punch, like it punched you in the mouth [02:48] or whatnot. [02:49] So I wonder if you guys have thoughts. [02:52] My first thought is I hadn't realized how violent the language was surrounding that [02:55] particular trick, a punch spike. [02:59] Yeah. Right. Yeah. [03:01] Like, does it have something to do with how strong the concoction itself was? [03:06] We used to limit tables to just one punch bowl because they're pretty strong. [03:12] Guys, just messing up bowls, AMF's over there. [03:15] I mean, yeah, my assumption was that it came from the idea [03:20] that it wasn't just a simple drink, but it packed the punch. [03:24] You know, OK, we'll get you drunk. [03:26] But so I kind of got lost there. [03:30] And your explanation was so in its original form. [03:33] It was an alcoholic drink. [03:35] Yes. My my my my understanding is that punch was created as an alcoholic drink [03:41] and that the non-alcoholic drink came from came. [03:45] Yeah, came later as, you know, because the kids, you know, kept getting [03:50] into the punch bowl, but that's my understanding of it. [03:52] I don't I don't really know. [03:54] Is it is a rum like a Caribbean liquor? [03:56] Yes. Yes. Yes. For sure. [03:58] So how could there have been punch bowls in Victorian England? [04:02] Well, so that's part of the the slave [04:06] triangle and stuff like sugar cane. [04:08] I mean, so so rum comes from sugar cane [04:12] or from sugar. Right. [04:14] So you make rum from that sugar and then you take it back to Europe. [04:20] For sure. [04:22] So when did a rum hit Europe? [04:26] When did this slave triangle start? [04:30] I'm guessing like sixteen hundred for fifteen, fifteen, fifteen hundred. [04:35] So you're guessing it started in fifteen, sixteen. [04:39] I guess I wouldn't have thought of. [04:45] Well, yeah, I guess you wouldn't export the product. [04:48] You'd export the recipe, right? [04:50] I was just thinking to myself, like, you can't export water, right? [04:53] Which is what alcohol is mostly water, right? [04:55] You can't export something that heavy. [04:56] It's not feasible. [04:59] I think you would export the the realm. [05:02] No, you could also just bring the sugar back to Europe. [05:06] That's what I'm thinking. [05:07] Right. And let you bring the recipe and then you can do it. [05:10] But my understanding is that the. [05:16] When you want to process things [05:18] and take a raw ingredient and turn it into something else, [05:21] the cheapest way to do that is at the source. Right. For sure. [05:26] So you want to have your plant like right by the [05:29] or your distillery very near to the the sugar. Sure. [05:33] But when you've got such a I mean, the boats that we were sailing around [05:37] back then were so small. [05:40] Weight was the primary component back then. [05:45] Sure, profitability. Yeah. [05:47] I know that at least now [05:49] there's a big deal about like a Puerto Rico. [05:52] You've got to the law is that you have to age room for [05:58] two and a half years in. [06:02] You know, barrels. [06:04] So I don't know if the rules were that back then when they first started [06:08] making room, I don't know how long they aged them. [06:10] But I'm wondering if you would age them on the island [06:15] where you had the sugar, you know, [06:17] or whether you would just age it during a boat trip. [06:22] I don't know. [06:22] I was trying to think about how to extend that. [06:24] You're not necessarily just making room immediately, is what I'm saying. [06:28] Right. Yeah, that would be my assumption. [06:37] I mean, it definitely feels very Victorian England [06:39] because it's just like a like punch bowls, like as we know, [06:42] them are just like big, useless, fancy objects. [06:45] Very Victorian. Yeah, for sure. For sure. [06:49] I suspect that there were probably something less, [06:52] you know, or ornate and ostentatious before that. [06:56] I mean, do you actually I don't know. [06:58] Yeah, rich people come up with very, very little culture on their own. [07:03] You know, steal it from poor people, right? [07:05] OK, well, then that's actually really good. [07:08] I hadn't thought about that. [07:09] But what if this isn't? [07:13] You know, you said you're importing recipes, not actual rum. [07:17] What if it's the the slaves or the pirates [07:21] or the, you know, you know, that come up with the recipe [07:26] and then that's taken back to Victoria and that popularizes it? [07:32] Like, you know, what if it's the the ship crews or the, you know, the people? [07:36] Because basically that you would you would sail to Africa. [07:39] You would you'd pick up your slaves. [07:40] You'd go to the Caribbean. [07:41] You'd you'd, you know, get your sugar and then you'd go back to Europe. [07:45] I wonder if in that process the alcohol is created. [07:52] I mean, at some point, if, you know. [07:54] If rum was the original thing in it. [07:58] I mean, maybe it was was it a I guess the first [08:02] wasn't it like a Caribbean tradition of some sort or hey, [08:05] was it something that started in the Caribbean and that itself got exported? [08:08] Sure, sure. [08:09] That's also quite possible, because I mean, OK, so like [08:14] a daiquiri is a very simple drink. [08:18] It's assuming you have refrigeration. Sure. [08:21] I mean, it's it's it's actually not. [08:23] You don't even need it, right? [08:24] It's not a frozen daiquiri. [08:26] It's it's it's lime, [08:30] sugar and rum. [08:32] That's all it is. [08:33] That's the entire drink. [08:34] And I believe that punches were based on that. [08:39] Right. And you would just add more stuff to it. [08:41] A bunch of rum. [08:42] You'd throw citrus in. [08:43] You know, you think of that the sort of typical punch has like the [08:47] the lime and the lemon and the orange floating around or whatever. [08:51] Like, I mean, that's just that's that's a whole bunch of expensive fruit, right? [08:56] Not if you're in the Caribbean Caribbean. Right. [09:00] Exactly. Right. [09:01] Not for the Europeans. [09:03] This stuff is like, yeah, that would be right. [09:05] That would be expensive. Right. [09:06] So if you're just you're adding spices and fruit and, you know, [09:12] into a rum drink, you're probably doing that in the Caribbean. [09:16] Correct. And not starting that in Europe. [09:18] So this is sort of interesting to me, though, [09:20] because it wasn't much of the Caribbean uninhabited before. [09:26] This is why I'm saying it's like this is why I'm thinking it's a slave [09:30] development or a pirate or like ship crew development. [09:35] That's what I'm thinking. [09:38] Because it's not as if they like would have landed in whatever [09:42] Domenica and all of a sudden there's like [09:45] people there that have been refining sugarcane [09:49] and brewing distilling their own rum like that came. [09:54] Right. I mean, I guess I need a history lesson. [09:57] I don't think they were making rum before [10:01] the European showed up as slaves. [10:02] I don't think so. [10:05] OK, that's my sense as well, is that [10:10] much I could I could be wrong inhabited. Yeah. [10:14] None of this speaks to where the term punch comes from. [10:19] Outside of maybe it was just a really strong drink and a punch in the face. [10:22] Yeah, I mean, to me, I feel like that's, [10:25] you know, we got to go Occam's razor on this one. [10:28] And that's like the the answer that's staring us in the face. [10:32] I don't know what else it could be. [10:33] I mean, it's either that victory. [10:35] You do. That's like we're cognate. [10:36] Yeah, it gives you a jolly old punch might, you know, or something. [10:40] That might have been Australia. I don't know. [10:41] But maybe, maybe, you know, maybe we'll get a lot of fights [10:47] when when they're drinking this. [10:52] That happens. [10:53] What's the thing that you guys always talk about when there's [10:57] the two things rise up separately and then sort of become the thing? [11:03] It's like the same thing parallel evolution. [11:07] Yes, parallel evolution. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. [11:10] So you're thinking it's probably not that you think this is probably directed [11:14] connected to the origin of the physical punching. [11:20] Convergent evolution. [11:22] I'm sure that the term punching existed before the drink punch. [11:27] Is that what you mean? [11:28] And then. People described the drink. [11:33] Right, that's our guess. [11:34] OK, being having a guy. Yeah, OK. [11:38] Especially if the punch came in Victoria, [11:40] and I'm going you're probably not inventing a word at that point [11:44] for a thing that already existed. [11:46] So the thing that's strange to me about this is like punch bowls. [11:51] I think of a specifically Victorian England, right? [11:56] And rum, I think of as specifically Spanish. [12:02] Or Hispanic, right? [12:03] And the Caribbean likewise, right? [12:06] It's not that there wasn't any inner trade. [12:08] There certainly was. [12:10] But that's who colonized the Caribbean, right? [12:16] And we ended up with an English word for it. [12:19] I mean, clearly we would. [12:21] I mean, I guess my only question is, well, is this pre pre Victorian [12:24] colonized the Caribbean? [12:27] Who would have been George and those guys, right? [12:33] I thought that the Spanish colonized [12:35] like move the slaves right there, Dominican Republic. [12:39] And in what, 1572 or something like that. [12:44] I'm just putting out a date in the 1500s. Yeah. [12:50] So how did it get to isn't that before? [12:52] I think of Victorian England as like 17 to 1800s. [12:56] It's like 1820. OK, yeah. [13:00] So I feel like the Caribbean was colonized pre. [13:06] Victoria, right? [13:07] Certainly, but not by the English is my point. [13:09] Oh, sure. So there may have been a tradition [13:13] called something else prior to it. [13:16] That was my only point, right? [13:17] So yeah, right. [13:20] It's not some like fancy English court [13:23] drinking punch before other people had created it. [13:26] Right. They may have. [13:27] Yeah, gotten something similar from a different culture. [13:31] Because again, yeah, I just don't. [13:32] Yeah, yeah, yeah. [13:33] That high end Victorians came up with crap on their own. [13:36] Yeah, no, I think you make a point. [13:38] So then OK, so then this is based off my bad etymology is [13:43] is they still they misheard [13:45] the word punk or something like that. [13:49] Right. [13:50] Some Spanish word instead of right. [13:54] Either that or, you know, they mixed a drink. [13:56] Do you know how strong I was going to be? [13:57] Got drunk, said that packs a punch and then started hitting each other. [14:00] And then both are equally possible. [14:02] OK, I like that. I like both of those options. [14:07] This is pretty good. [14:10] All right. [14:11] Based off limited knowledge and. [14:15] Lots of guessing, boo. [14:17] Oh, well, [14:20] we're way off the word punch is a loanword from Hindi. [14:27] It's a drink was introduced from India to the United Kingdom [14:31] in the early 17th century. [14:34] The original drink was named a punch, which is Hindi for five. [14:38] And the drink was made from five different ingredients. [14:40] Spirit, sugar, lemon, water or tea and spices. [14:43] OK, which all those things are true. [14:49] We got the recipe of the punch first recorded in the documents in 1632. [14:54] Right. We just got hung up on the rum thing. [14:56] OK, around 1655, Jamaican rum came into the use, [15:01] came into use in the modern punch emerged. [15:04] OK, so so basically the punch recipe was there with not rum. [15:10] Wow. OK, interesting. [15:13] All right, that's a good one. [15:15] So wait, OK, so it's not related to the word punch at all. [15:19] No, no, no, no. [15:21] Loan word from from India. [15:26] Shout out to India. [15:28] It's the first time India has made an appearance in the well, well done etymology. [15:35] In Australia, a drink called Blow My Skull is a famous alcohol [15:41] drink like it's rum, porter, lime, sugar and other ingredients. [15:49] So what was the spirit then in the Hindi punch? [15:52] It just says alcohol. [15:54] It doesn't sort of spear grain, alcohol. [15:57] Sure, whatever. [16:01] Yeah, I don't. [16:02] These weren't a bunch of, you know, craft brewers back then. [16:08] Sure. [16:08] A bunch of bathtub, grain, alcohol to pour in and get drunk [16:12] and then put sugar and citrus in it. [16:14] So it was palatable. [16:15] We're talking about like the East India Company. [16:17] These people spent months at sea on a cramp ship. [16:19] Yeah, alcohol good. [16:20] You know what? [16:22] There is a second idea that some believe the word originates [16:26] from the English punch in, which was a volumetric description [16:30] for certain sized barrels used to transport alcohol on ships. [16:35] Oh, they were transporting alcohol on ships. [16:38] But indeed, my friend pure alcohol. [16:41] I'm like, well, no, they did. [16:43] I guess they did beer for drink. [16:45] Yeah, well, they definitely shipped beer. [16:47] That was the whole idea of the IPA. [16:49] That's where that comes from. [16:50] Right. [16:51] But that's to feed the sailors. [16:52] That's not for trade. [16:54] Well, and the and the sailors are, I mean, and the troops [16:57] on the other side. [16:58] Right. [16:59] But again, not for trade. [17:00] It's not a money making in depth. [17:01] Sure, sure. [17:02] Because it's too heavy or it's heavier than other things [17:06] that they could be transporting. [17:11] Yeah. [17:12] But that's why they hopped the beer so much. [17:15] So that the the that's how you get an India pale ale [17:19] because it was it had to last the trip from England to India [17:23] without going bad. [17:25] Correct. [17:25] Yeah. [17:27] So our best idea is that it's Indian, which would make sense. [17:30] And our second is that it's connected to a size of a barrel [17:38] that carries alcohol. [17:38] Is that correct? [17:41] Yeah. [17:48] So according to history.com, punch bowls became ubiquitous [17:53] even here like immediately. [17:57] The founding fathers drank 76 of them at the celebration [18:01] following the signing of the Declaration of Independence. [18:04] Whoa. [18:04] Wow. [18:07] By the Victorian age, teetotaling punches [18:09] ruled the day. [18:10] So that's where we get that. [18:12] OK. [18:13] We're the non-alcoholic punch. [18:15] Exactly. [18:16] Because they were a bunch of nerds. [18:19] And not in the good way, Joey. [18:20] I see you're looking at me. [18:22] I'm resurrected in the 2000s by mustachioed mixologists [18:28] in the city of New York and San Francisco. [18:32] And apparently in Indianapolis because that's [18:34] where I learned my punch knowledge. [18:37] Well, that was the requisite 10 to 15 [18:40] years after the coast. [18:42] Right, fair enough. [18:45] Wow, frothy egg white-based and sherbet versions [18:49] grew popular up until the 50s. [18:52] Oh, no, I've definitely served an egg white-based punch bowl [18:56] before. [18:58] Delicious. [18:59] Was there sherbet in it? [19:02] No, but I'm familiar with a sherbet. [19:04] Probably should have been. [19:07] We didn't have any sherbet on hand. [19:09] Did you say, did it exist, or was it popular? [19:11] Because I don't know that it's popular these days. [19:16] What, egg white-based or sherbet-based? [19:20] Either. [19:21] Oh, come on. [19:21] No, egg whites are delicious. [19:23] No, no, no, I'm not asking if they're delicious. [19:25] Makes them nice and frothy. [19:27] I'm asking if they're popular. [19:29] The punch bowls weren't that popular in general [19:31] because they were super expensive [19:33] and everybody had to agree on it. [19:36] But they're real good. [19:40] So what happened to that bar you worked at? [19:42] They're closed right now, aren't they? [19:45] They're all closed, Joey. [19:46] They're all closed. [19:48] Too many mustachioed mixologists. [19:54] This is unfounded. [19:56] It's on Didford's Guide. [19:59] Has anybody seen this? [20:00] No. [20:02] It says that the punch bowl is the earliest cocktail. [20:07] Which, you know. [20:11] So how does one? [20:13] Is that the first time that we mixed alcohol [20:15] with something else? [20:18] Yeah, I wonder if cocktail didn't really come into fashion [20:22] until the early 20th century or something like that. [20:26] Maybe even the 20s or something like that. [20:28] I mean, what year was cocktail? [20:30] No, cocktails are far older than that. [20:32] So there's the grandfather cocktails [20:35] that have been going on for like ever. [20:38] Like a daiquiri or a margarita. [20:41] These things are really old. [20:43] They're basically just almost all grandfather cocktails. [20:50] They're three ingredients. [20:51] And they're based on a couple things. [20:53] So you take a spirit, and then you sweeten it. [20:55] And then you have to balance that sweet with either citrus [20:58] or bitter. [21:00] So that's how you get an old fashioned. [21:02] Right. [21:02] That's how you get an old fashioned. [21:03] That's how you get a Manhattan. [21:04] That's how you get a daiquiri and a margarita. [21:07] They're all classic cocktails because they're [21:09] three ingredients based on the same idea. [21:12] That spirits are really hot. [21:13] And the way that you change that is sweetening them. [21:16] But then you have to balance that sweet [21:18] with a citrus or a bitter. [21:20] So those things have been going on for a long time [21:24] before you start making bartender books. [21:28] So I think that if we're saying [21:31] that the punch bowl is the first cocktail or whatever [21:35] based on this guy's random website, [21:39] and that's what did we decide, in the 1600s? [21:44] I think you're probably. [21:45] Well, before that, we don't know. [21:46] It was introduced to the Western world in the 1600s. [21:51] From India, who's been doing stuff since. [21:54] Yeah. [21:55] But I think basically, since you, I always [21:58] tell the story about the old fashioned [22:01] comes from the idea of the wild west when you're just, [22:06] you think of those old movies, and you're just [22:09] pouring whiskey into a shot glass. [22:11] At some point, people were like, [22:13] let's make this a little bit more palatable, [22:15] and you get an old fashioned, essentially. [22:19] You have a cocktail culture in the United States [22:22] by the late 1800s, so I think worldwide, [22:27] those things have been going on longer than that. [22:29] I mean, people have been drinking since Samaria. [22:31] Right. [22:32] But I would, my understanding was always [22:34] that they didn't really come into vogue [22:36] until the 20s, like the prohibition era, almost, [22:41] because people started making shitty alcohol [22:45] and selling it, and you needed to mask the taste, [22:49] the crappy taste. [22:50] I mean, I would have thought that all alcohol [22:51] was shitty before 1985. [22:54] Yeah, people have always been making shitty alcohol. [22:58] As you drink your high life. [23:00] Maybe even worse. [23:03] Got him, got him. [23:07] If I did a spit take, it wouldn't even matter. [23:11] It wouldn't get on you. [23:12] It would just get on my computer. [23:15] Thanks, Joey.