The Undegooglables
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Episode 84 · March 13, 2021

Rad-ish

The hosts try to work out whether horseradish is a radish and why it has that name.

“This horse is only rad-ish-ish.” (11:04)

Questions

Is horseradish actually a radish, and why is it called horseradish? (01:42)

Our guess
A root vegetable related to radishes from Asia or Europe, named for being a strong, coarse "horse" version of a radish, or from a mistranslation.
Reveal the answer
The answer
Both are in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) but are different species. Horseradish is probably native to southeastern Europe or western Asia, and the English word dates to the 1590s, with "horse" meaning strong or coarse. One theory is a mix-up with the German "meerrettich" (sea radish).
Verdict partly

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] All right, Coalson you got six man. There's only three of us playing. I don't know what's going on. I can't get third man? What is happening right now?
[00:18] Yeah, the virus is making a talk.
[00:20] Yeah, I'm going to make sacrifices.
[00:22] We do one under Google rules. That was the play of super excited.
[00:35] I told us we had to.
[00:37] So we signed up for it. In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you.
[00:45] Coalson, it's time for you to exact revenge on, I guess, not me, but the virus.
[00:51] The NBA has ended and now all we have is this. It is the under Google rules.
[01:00] This is it?
[01:01] This is all we have. Just get comfortable. I thought it would be more depressed than Coalson. Take me there.
[01:08] So we got two things. We have no gatherings of more than 50 people in the under Google rules.
[01:14] Yeah, that's all you got.
[01:16] And so and what I would encourage fans of the show to do is to subscribe to the under Google rules,
[01:23] which goes back three years and basically mines out the old under Google rules.
[01:32] And that comes out every Saturday morning.
[01:34] But I think as this season goes on without basketball, you'll get more and more under Google rules in real time.
[01:42] Is horseradish actually a radish? Why is horseradish named horseradish?
[01:52] And are they related because they taste not the same?
[01:58] And so that is the beginning of my question.
[02:01] We need to answer that before we have to ask the other questions.
[02:05] Oh, OK. OK.
[02:07] So those couple several questions are part one.
[02:09] Yeah, that's part one.
[02:11] Wow. So this is I'd say more than more than three prongs.
[02:14] It could be like a twelve prong question, but like my question is.
[02:17] It's like a fractal of prongs. Every prong has three prongs.
[02:20] Is a horseradish a radish?
[02:24] Is horseradish is horseradish related to horses?
[02:29] They may like it. I don't know.
[02:32] So OK. So I think that horseradish is part of the radish family.
[02:37] OK, I don't think the taste is. I mean, obviously it's sharper.
[02:41] No, it's way shorter. I think the spice.
[02:43] But I don't think it's like super far away.
[02:46] Actually, I was at the farmer's market a week ago or something.
[02:49] They had all these weird radishes that were like like a big purple one,
[02:54] like the size of a football or something like that.
[02:58] I have no idea. The corona radish.
[03:01] They told me at the time, but I forget.
[03:03] And then they had another little tiny one that was like brown
[03:07] and kind of look like a like a coconut almost different kind of radish.
[03:12] So people are starting to get back to these like heirloom radishes,
[03:17] original heirloom radishes.
[03:19] Yeah, basically like, you know how there used to be like or maybe you don't know
[03:23] there used to be like hundreds of different kinds of potatoes
[03:27] like grown in the Americas like back in, you know,
[03:31] when the the indigenous peoples lived here and whatnot.
[03:35] And now we're down to like a russet and a Idaho and a.
[03:40] And a golden sweet potato or something like that.
[03:43] Yeah. Anywho, so I think that horseradish is a root vegetable part
[03:49] of the radish family that is just super sharp.
[03:53] Why it is called horseradish. I have no idea.
[03:56] Well, so and this is my question.
[03:58] So I thought to myself, where is the radish discovered?
[04:02] Where is the horseradish covered?
[04:05] Is it is this a is this connected to the idea of horses?
[04:10] Therefore, is it a horse peoples that discover it?
[04:14] Ah, OK, I'm saying.
[04:17] Sure. Wait, horse people.
[04:20] Well, like, OK, so like, I mean,
[04:23] if you have a horse society, like there are people that there are
[04:27] civilizations to grow up without horses.
[04:29] Centaurs.
[04:31] Like, yeah, yeah, yeah.
[04:33] Like, so in you're thinking in Lord of the Rings, like the Rowan.
[04:38] Yeah, the Rowan people, they're like, oh, this is like a horsey sauce,
[04:43] you know, whichever, whatever, you know, versus like the Arby's people.
[04:47] Right.
[04:50] Did you know that Arby's is a is it's named after the founder or maybe
[04:57] their brothers? Yeah, they're like the I forget what the R stands for,
[05:02] but they're like the Roderick brothers or something like that.
[05:06] And so it's our be it's a phonetic pronunciation of their initials.
[05:11] Huh. Hmm.
[05:13] At least according to the crossword puzzles that I do.
[05:16] Oh, nice.
[05:21] Sorry. So go back.
[05:22] What were you saying?
[05:23] It is horsey people found the radish.
[05:25] The radish grew in where horsey people lived.
[05:29] When did we come up with the word horse?
[05:31] What?
[05:32] Where did that region come from?
[05:34] What are horses?
[05:36] Why are they connected the radish?
[05:38] This is my question.
[05:39] What are horses?
[05:41] No, you know what I'm saying.
[05:43] Where did they come from?
[05:44] When did they come up with the word with it?
[05:45] Why is it connected to the word horse radish?
[05:47] This is what I thought of when I was eating this shrimp cocktail.
[05:50] Anybody have any idea?
[05:52] We have a timeline.
[05:53] We have a region.
[05:54] Is it connected to horses at all?
[05:56] Is it a totally different thing?
[05:57] Am I just making stuff up?
[05:59] So I mean, it's called horse radish English.
[06:01] Like I don't think that that's a direct translation from another language.
[06:06] Like if my first guess would be maybe Japan.
[06:10] They use it prominently.
[06:12] They do for sure.
[06:13] And they're cooking now.
[06:16] And what's ginger?
[06:17] Ginger's like a.
[06:18] Ginger is a brute.
[06:20] It's just a straight up route.
[06:21] Yeah.
[06:22] Yep.
[06:23] Because horse radish is much like that.
[06:24] Yeah.
[06:25] It's also a root, but also so is a radish.
[06:28] Right.
[06:29] But is, I mean,
[06:30] they're all root radishes.
[06:31] We know it.
[06:32] Is it, is it actually a vegetable?
[06:35] Yes, definitely.
[06:37] Why?
[06:38] It's a root vegetable.
[06:39] You remember last week we talked about fruits.
[06:41] That's a good thing.
[06:42] They have seeds.
[06:43] These are root vegetables.
[06:44] I think ginger, horse radish and radish are all root vegetables.
[06:48] Like carrots.
[06:49] Ginger's a vegetable?
[06:50] Ginger's like a root spice.
[06:52] No, that's a root vegetable.
[06:54] I don't know where that,
[06:55] I don't know where you draw the line of what.
[06:58] Yeah.
[07:01] I don't know where the line is between.
[07:04] I'm going to take this part of the root and,
[07:06] and eat that like a bulby root.
[07:10] Yeah.
[07:11] I mean, I think roots and tubers as one thing as separate from vegetables.
[07:15] Okay.
[07:16] And I would put ginger and horse radish into the root and tuber range.
[07:19] Yes.
[07:20] Okay.
[07:21] Yeah.
[07:22] Root and tuber.
[07:23] Root and tuber.
[07:24] Root, root and tuber.
[07:27] But I mean, I don't know.
[07:29] And.
[07:32] So do you think that a horse radish,
[07:35] I've actually never seen a horse radish in the flesh, if you will.
[07:41] I think it looks just like ginger, I think.
[07:44] It looks like.
[07:45] Yeah.
[07:46] So maybe.
[07:47] So do you think it's related to what we call a radish,
[07:50] the pinky thing or like the weird purple things that I saw at the
[07:54] farmer's market?
[07:55] I wouldn't have thought so.
[07:57] Okay.
[07:58] But I don't know.
[07:59] So why do we name them the same then?
[08:01] Maybe the taste is the thing.
[08:03] Maybe, you know, radishes and some of these radishes that I,
[08:07] I, they had free samples at the farmer's market.
[08:10] Some of them were like super sharp.
[08:12] Like got a bite.
[08:13] Yeah.
[08:14] And I think that's a good thing to it.
[08:16] So maybe it's because of the taste is related.
[08:19] They're like, oh yeah, this is a.
[08:21] And maybe that maybe horses.
[08:24] Ate the.
[08:25] The greens.
[08:28] Of the.
[08:30] Okay.
[08:31] So I've definitely had the greens in like salads and stuff before.
[08:37] Maybe the horses like them.
[08:39] All right.
[08:40] So when did, when did horse radish come about, I guess?
[08:42] I mean,
[08:43] I don't know.
[08:44] I don't know.
[08:45] I don't know.
[08:46] I don't know.
[08:47] I don't know.
[08:48] I don't know.
[08:49] I don't know.
[08:50] But do we have a region of the world when,
[08:54] when did it come in popular use in Western culture?
[08:56] And when did we name it horse radish? Yes.
[08:58] So I don't think we were the first people to use it.
[09:00] No, I agree with you.
[09:01] I agree with you.
[09:02] Yeah.
[09:03] I'm going to go back to.
[09:04] Ancient Asia.
[09:05] Asia.
[09:06] Okay.
[09:07] Asia.
[09:08] That's what I would guess.
[09:09] And then.
[09:10] And then Europe gets a hold of it and calls it the horse radish
[09:14] Confidence.
[09:15] Is that a theory?
[09:16] One potential theory or they suck at translation.
[09:23] And so they it's a what do you call that when it's a transliteration is not the
[09:29] very word, but they just heard it wrong.
[09:33] You know, maybe the word in like vamoose, vamanos,
[09:37] right?
[09:38] Like the word in
[09:40] Chinese or whatever.
[09:44] Mandarin sounded similar to horse radish,
[09:47] so they just started calling it a horse radish, or whatever.
[09:50] Right.
[09:51] Or maybe Genghis Khan named it horse radish,
[09:53] and who knows?
[09:55] Right, well, yeah, because I think he was a horsey guy.
[09:58] He was, but my theory was if there was a radish,
[10:00] somebody already has a radish,
[10:02] and then they wanna modify a radish,
[10:06] it probably wouldn't be a mistranslation, right?
[10:10] Okay, so one theory is that it was selective breeding
[10:13] that brought about the horse radish.
[10:18] Potentially, or that somebody said,
[10:20] this is a radish, it's like a radish,
[10:23] but it's also horse-like.
[10:26] The root looks like a horse, like a seahorse.
[10:29] Right.
[10:31] I don't know.
[10:32] So, can anybody look up horse radish for me?
[10:34] Because I think we've given our terrible business.
[10:37] Well, let's come up with what our best theory is first.
[10:40] So, you're saying Asia, I'm saying.
[10:43] And unrelated, I'm saying unrelated to the radish.
[10:46] Right, and I'm saying that there's Irish people,
[10:50] or English people in the middle ages
[10:53] that used to live off of turnips and radishes,
[10:56] and they found this root,
[10:58] and they were like, this is a radish-ish thing.
[11:04] Maybe it was cool, but only kinda cool,
[11:08] so they called it rad-ish.
[11:11] It's radish, it's not ish, it's not the best.
[11:14] Is that fully radish?
[11:16] Yeah, it's radish.
[11:20] I like that, I like that.
[11:22] This horse is only rad-ish-ish.
[11:27] I think that's our best answer.
[11:29] Okay.
[11:30] Joey, you got anything?
[11:32] Outside of a 70s pun?
[11:36] Mm-hmm.
[11:39] I think you guys have covered all the bases,
[11:41] then I did not that long ago watch.
[11:46] Horse radish is one of the main components of wasabi, right?
[11:51] And I watched a dude eat like a,
[11:58] not quite a golf ball size,
[11:59] but maybe a marble size, the big marble.
[12:03] You know, the big one.
[12:06] Sure.
[12:07] Well, what's that called when you're playing marbles?
[12:10] We can't have an undegoogleball inside an undegoogle.
[12:14] But he ate one of those, and the entire room
[12:16] thought he was gonna, was gonna ralph.
[12:18] He did not, congratulations, but.
[12:21] What was his name?
[12:23] I don't know, just a guy, I don't remember.
[12:25] Shout out just a guy.
[12:27] Yeah.
[12:27] We did not ralph.
[12:29] Mm-hmm.
[12:30] So, horse radish and radish are part
[12:32] of the same family of vegetables.
[12:34] It is a root vegetable that belonged
[12:36] to the Brassicaceae family.
[12:40] The scientific name of horse radish is Armoraceae rusticana.
[12:45] The common radish is called Raphanis sativus.
[12:50] Probably indigenous to.
[12:54] I'm seeing Europe.
[12:55] South Eastern Europe or Western Asia.
[12:57] Okay, so we're both kind of right?
[13:00] Oh, we've got, I mean, yeah.
[13:02] Greek, so the Delphic Oracle told Apollo
[13:05] that horse radish is worth its weight in gold,
[13:07] so we know it's old.
[13:09] Like Greek, pre-Greek.
[13:14] Pre-Greek, okay.
[13:17] So the word horse radish is attested in England,
[13:20] in English, from the 1590s.
[13:23] It combines the word horse, formally used
[13:26] in a figurative sense, to mean strong or coarse,
[13:30] and the word radish.
[13:33] In Central and Eastern Europe,
[13:34] horse radish is called crin.
[13:38] So, also fun things that you mentioned, Harper,
[13:42] that they live in the Brassicaceae family.
[13:48] Mustard, wasabi, broccoli, and cabbage
[13:50] also live in that family.
[13:52] What's a fun, weird family?
[13:55] It's a wide-ranging family.
[13:57] Exactly, exactly.
[13:59] Because the German word for horse radish is mare radish,
[14:04] which means sea radish,
[14:06] because it initially was grown by the sea.
[14:10] English came and mistook the name
[14:11] and pronounced it as mare radish,
[14:14] and it was eventually changed to horse radish,
[14:16] denoting its herch and large size of the root.
[14:21] Who knows if that's true.
[14:22] This is according to Alpen Wild,
[14:24] but I thought that was kind of...
[14:25] I like that, right?
[14:26] Because a mare is a...
[14:27] The idea that it was a...
[14:28] A horse.
[14:29] Yeah, exactly.
[14:31] I like that a lot.
[14:33] The Egyptians do horse radish as far back as 1500 BC,
[14:37] according to horseradish.org.
[14:40] Radish is not over.
[14:43] That was a dot org you didn't know
[14:44] you were gonna find today.