Episode 74 · January 2, 2021
Honor Is Besmirched
The hosts untangle "throw down the gauntlet" and "run the gauntlet", which turn out to be unrelated words.
“Shout out to England for screwing up language for thousands of years.” (09:43)
Questions
Where do "throw down the gauntlet" and "run the gauntlet" come from, and are they connected? (00:35)
Our guess
The same medieval metal glove, with running the gauntlet a series of challenges derived from throwing it down.
The same medieval metal glove, with running the gauntlet a series of challenges derived from throwing it down.
Reveal the answer
The answer
They are two different words. The armored glove comes from the Old French "gantelet". "Gauntlet" in "run the gauntlet" comes from the Swedish "gatlopp" ("gata" lane + "lopp" course), a military punishment where an offender ran between two rows of men with switches (recorded 1670-1680). English merged the spellings.
They are two different words. The armored glove comes from the Old French "gantelet". "Gauntlet" in "run the gauntlet" comes from the Swedish "gatlopp" ("gata" lane + "lopp" course), a military punishment where an offender ran between two rows of men with switches (recorded 1670-1680). English merged the spellings.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:04] Oh, we do under Google rules. That was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:12] We signed up for it [00:16] In the end it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:20] We got first week [00:22] so [00:24] This came up during last summer [00:28] You know, I'm this was well documented that I'm a Marvel fan [00:32] and [00:35] Everybody saw [00:36] in game [00:38] Avengers in game [00:39] And then us had the infinity gauntlet [00:43] Okay, so it started made me think [00:47] There are two phrases that I've heard all my life [00:50] one is throw down the gauntlet and [00:53] two is [00:55] run the gauntlet [00:57] Okay, and so in my head [01:02] I was thinking that the gauntlet was something that you brave [01:05] It was like it was like something you had to true [01:08] Traverse or travail like did you had to experience a difficult thing the gauntlet and you were gonna run it. Mm-hmm [01:15] and so I [01:17] Don't know how running the gauntlet is connecting to throw down the gauntlet [01:22] Whereas if I believe that the gauntlet is this thing that like they would wear with infinity stones on it [01:29] Maybe a knight would wear it. I could see how you would throw it down [01:32] And say I want to fight you [01:34] But why am I running a gauntlet and are these things connected? Is it the same language? [01:39] Is it one of those weird things that we you know? [01:42] You know anyway [01:43] I want to know the history of the word gauntlet and I want to know how running the gauntlet is connected to throwing down [01:49] the gauntlet [01:53] Good questions [01:54] Might my guess is that they're related terms. They got transmutated at some point [01:59] Okay, they're like yeah one came before the other and then they [02:04] Right. So do we agree that the gauntlet is is a medieval? [02:09] Sort of metal glove just like Thanos was wearing that maybe a knight would wear [02:15] Is that what we would call a gauntlet? I think so. Yeah, I [02:21] Guess so. I don't know to my knowledge and so it's growing down the gauntlet [02:25] You could see would be throwing that off because you want to fight somebody man to man they throw down the gauntlet. It's like [02:32] But I said that like throwing down the gauntlet meant like [02:38] Setting up a challenge for somebody why did you so though? [02:42] I've always thought that as well because of run the gauntlet [02:45] But then when I was starting to think about Thanos with the gauntlet when he said throw down the gauntlet [02:50] I was sort of like oh, well, maybe that's a different maybe I've misunderstood the phrase my entire life [02:54] And that's why I was asking this question. I've never I guess I've never really [02:58] Though the phrase I've heard much more is I run, you know run run the gauntlet like [03:03] Yeah, there's just a long series of difficult challenges [03:06] You got to get there right like such as the game gauntlet from back in the day. Oh the game guy [03:13] Yeah, okay, but that's it's a series of difficult challenges, right? [03:18] You got your [03:19] Wizards and it's like a medieval, you know fantasy type thing [03:22] So that goes back to the idea that it might be just a medieval piece of hardware [03:27] Well, I mean but the game I don't know that it's it's more about a series of challenges, right? No, no, I [03:35] It's not glove. I always thought of gauntlet as a series of challenges, but now when I'm looking at the gauntlet glove, right? [03:42] I'm going is it connected? Yeah, I don't that part. I I don't know [03:48] and it would make more sense, uh [03:51] sort of [03:54] Vernacularly to throw that down as opposed to throw down a series of challenges, but to throw off your gauntlet, right? [04:00] Right, but maybe it was yet maybe maybe the act of of throwing off your gauntlet was a challenge in and of itself [04:09] and so then [04:10] you know what it like when you would take off your glove and like [04:14] Slap somebody in the face or something. Oh like that to like challenge them to a duel or something [04:19] Like it's a kiss that and then it got like sort of like moved from that to like, okay [04:25] I'm gonna throw down the gauntlet and what I'm gonna do is here is its series of challenges for you and like that's okay [04:31] I could see that [04:33] Okay, so so we're so let's say it's medieval times [04:37] We're at medieval times. We're eating a drumstick. Great. Great and [04:41] We're having a good old time [04:43] and [04:45] the the knight throws off his gauntlet and he says [04:50] I'm gonna fight you in a series of [04:54] Escalating duels. That's right to prove our manhood. Okay. Okay [04:59] So not necessarily fight man to man, but we're gonna go through a series of challenges, right? [05:03] We're gonna do like American gladiator kind of thing. Yeah. Yeah [05:08] You could see how that would be a thing that Knights did when somebody's honor was [05:13] Besmirched I'm assuming their honor was besmirched every day from the TV shows I've seen a lot of a lot of gauntlets [05:20] they're constantly having to like [05:23] Defend themselves and like right in their honor and like right they kiss the wrong hand and all of a sudden somebody's offended [05:30] Now you got a joust. Yeah. Yeah, then you need a squire [05:34] It seems like and I think if I remember the video game, right? You have to write an ostrich to just I don't [05:39] Know the game work. I don't know the video game. I don't know you played the same game that I did [05:44] Oh joust. Yes. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Oh, yeah. I [05:48] Thought you're talking about gauntlet. Oh, no, no the joust video game joust. You're on a ostrich [05:55] It's a little fuzzy [05:56] You were drinking too much back in the day. I don't don't know that I was drinking at that age [06:04] Okay, any theories on this do we think it's goes back beyond it's it's French clearly, right? [06:09] Gauntlet gauntlet. It feels like a French word to me at least [06:16] You know GA UN it's very [06:21] Fresh French to me [06:23] So this is wildly interesting. Okay, so you are correct gauntlet [06:28] The glove style comes from the old French gaunt which meant glove [06:34] And so that's like it off an armored glove as worn by a medieval knight [06:41] As in used in the phrases, you know, he threw down the gauntlet or take up the gauntlet to accept to [06:49] Challenge or accept the channel. I've not heard take up the gauntlet, but I like it. You don't know the challenge [06:56] The going through an intimidating or dangerous crowd place or experience in order to reach a goal [07:03] Comes from old Swedish [07:06] what what the Swedish word gata meant lane and [07:11] lop meant course that which got smushed into gaunt lop [07:17] Which then in English was gaunt lope and then got transmutated into gaunt lit in the mid [07:24] 17th century. So not really related not completely not really related [07:30] Yeah, this is why we're this is why I'm confused. Yeah, this is why we've been confused our entire lives [07:35] Run the gauntlet versus thread. I got let we assumed were the same thing, but they're completely opposite, right? [07:41] Well not opposite, but yeah, but yeah, so what is running? What is running a gauntlet meme in Swedish times like [07:50] in the 17th century [07:52] So it seems like it was a form of military punishment is what I'm getting [08:01] In which the offender was made to run between two rows of men who struck him with switches for weapons as he passed [08:09] Could they hit him with a gauntlet? [08:13] They could [08:14] You'll cut that out, right? [08:16] Yeah, no, that's that's unfortunately. That's my level of humor first recorded in [08:22] 1670 to 1680 in that usage. It's a war crime now [08:27] You can't just run between switches and I think people can't like [08:31] Beat you like that. It's rude. I mean, it's rude, but is it a war crime? I think so [08:39] Who's gonna toughen you up not the Hague that's who [08:45] This is okay. Good. I well done like you had answered it yourself until I did [08:50] But I knew something was wrong with it and I didn't know what to do and it was Sweden was the was the problem [08:56] I knew there was a friend to see all the Swedes are fucking shit [09:01] Bergen Bergen [09:07] Have you been to the organ learn farts [09:10] So we pretty much nailed this. Yeah, no, that was that was that was easy [09:15] Sorry, I meant to make it harder than that [09:18] But I just I was nervous and I needed to ask you guys for googling it so okay. Do you guys glad you guys? [09:24] Want to help me? [09:26] Yeah, the Swedes had a different version [09:29] Yeah, and then at some point in the Middle Ages, we just decided it was the same word. Well to be fair [09:36] It was never the same in Swedish like they had their own fair enough [09:39] They had their own terms. It was the English that screwed it up, right? [09:43] So the French did something and the Swedes did something and then the English like gone lope gauntlet [09:49] It sounds like the same thing. Let's make it the same word. Yeah [09:52] Like Native Americans are Indians like it's fine. West, you know Pumas are mountain lions. Yeah, it's all the same. It's fine [10:02] Yeah [10:03] Shout out to England good work for making for screwing up language for thousands of years. Yeah [10:10] All right. Well, I think we learned I think we learned a lot today [10:16] Hmm [10:19] Somewhere in there there's a nugget of something I [10:22] Had to throw down the gauntlet on that one. Okay, I'm ready for the I [10:29] Want to hear it to run through a gauntlet? No, no punishment for that [10:35] Hey grab those switches I'm gonna take up the gauntlet. Mm-hmm. I like that. I've never heard that [10:41] I haven't ever heard that so if you throw it down at the challenge if you pick it up you accept the challenge [10:46] Yeah, that's a phrase that apparently exists that I've never heard you pick up someone else's glove [10:53] I mean it sounds familiar, but it sounds like something that I have never said because I don't like you know accepting challenges