Episode 65 · October 31, 2020
Where Are the Bodies?!
Prompted by decaying pumpkins, the hosts try to figure out the history of the jack-o'-lantern.
“Intricate turnips was the name of my band in high school.” (15:26)
Questions
What is the history of the jack-o'-lantern, and why do we carve pumpkins? (01:37)
Our guess
A Celtic Halloween tradition carried to America by immigrants, with pumpkins an easy surplus gourd.
A Celtic Halloween tradition carried to America by immigrants, with pumpkins an easy surplus gourd.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It comes from the Irish legend of Stingy Jack, who was doomed to roam with a coal in a hollowed turnip, and from the will-o'-the-wisp lights over peat bogs. The custom of carving them for Halloween began in Ireland in the 19th century, and immigrants switched to pumpkins in America.
It comes from the Irish legend of Stingy Jack, who was doomed to roam with a coal in a hollowed turnip, and from the will-o'-the-wisp lights over peat bogs. The custom of carving them for Halloween began in Ireland in the 19th century, and immigrants switched to pumpkins in America.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:01] We don't need ad money. [00:02] Speak for yourself, bro. [00:07] We could use it, but we don't need it, apparently. [00:10] All right. [00:11] Cut his mic. [00:12] He's out of control. [00:13] I mean, please, if you are an advertiser, this is what happens when we don't do an [00:18] off-season meeting, guys. [00:20] We're not on the same page. [00:24] If you need someone to work for your business for cheap or free, give Jon Coalson a call. [00:30] King of the unpaid internship. [00:32] That's right. [00:33] If you would like to turn back to the bartering system, give Jon Coalson a call. [00:39] Joey loves reading ads. [00:41] That's all I know. [00:42] I do everything. [00:43] It's one of my favorite things, because I know what's on the other side. [00:47] Sweet, sweet money. [00:52] Coalson, do you have an under Google for us this week? [01:00] I'm ready to answer some stuff. [01:02] Should we do an under Google rules? [01:10] That was the play of Super Excited. [01:12] You told us we had to, sir. [01:15] You said we signed up for it. [01:20] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [01:24] I do. [01:25] So, I was walking home the other day, and I saw some poor, sort of, slowly decaying [01:37] jack-o'-lanterns. [01:39] And I know that we've done, we've been doing under Google rules for, like, two or three [01:46] years now. [01:47] I know we've done Halloween, but I don't think we know the history of the jack-o'-lantern. [01:53] I was wondering if you guys could help me out with that. [01:59] Are we talking etymology, or why we carve pumpkins? [02:03] Yep. [02:04] Both, both. [02:05] That's what I want. [02:07] Okay, good call. [02:13] So the Halloween thing was, it was the Celtics, the Celtics, the Celtics, right? [02:21] And they liked, they had, I can't remember, you should go back and listen to that pod, [02:27] but ... [02:28] Don't Google it. [02:31] Don't Google it. [02:33] Go find the under Googleable pod. [02:38] But I vaguely recall that it was an end-of-the-year thing for the Celtics, and it was about death [02:45] and dying as the land was, you know, going to crap. [02:53] And then I think the Catholics got involved and stole it, and I don't know. [03:01] But my thing is, none of that explains why we carve a pumpkin up and put a lantern in [03:06] it. [03:07] Well, I mean, the use of a pumpkin is somewhat natural, right? [03:16] I mean, it's an autumn harvest gourd. [03:20] That makes sense, right? [03:23] So there's a bunch of them laying around, a bunch of extra ones. [03:26] Which you're not going to eat all of, because it's pumpkin. [03:30] Pretty Starbucks. [03:31] What did you do with all those pumpkins? [03:35] Perfect. [03:36] Exactly. [03:37] Are you trying to out Starbucks on all their pumpkin murdering? [03:44] Nobody's talking about it. [03:45] I don't know why. [03:46] Where are the bodies? [03:47] I'm telling you. [03:48] Hey, those things have a face. [03:50] That's true. [03:51] That's true. [03:52] And I imagine that, you know, gourd art has been around for a long time, right? [04:01] Gourd-based art. [04:02] Yeah. [04:03] Is gourd art the name of the pod? [04:04] Because that's pretty solid. [04:05] It was the name of my bed in high school. [04:08] No, gourd art is just art made by a guy named Gourd. [04:17] And so the practice of using the jack-o'-lantern or of carving a pumpkin artistically, I think, [04:27] just makes sense. [04:28] So you think this is not even connected to an actual holiday. [04:32] You think people are just like carving gourds for art for fun? [04:37] Totally. [04:38] Yeah. [04:39] I think some... [04:40] I think that goes back to like, you know, the cradle of civilization in Africa. [04:47] Carving pumpkins? [04:48] No. [04:49] Not pumpkins, but gourds, right? [04:51] So like, yeah. [04:53] They have gourds there? [04:54] I guess so. [04:55] They have gourd-like things. [04:57] Yeah. [04:58] I guess they do have gourds. [04:59] Yeah. [05:00] Certainly in Africa. [05:03] I mean, it comes down to some enterprising entrepreneur being like, hey, I got a bunch [05:08] of pumpkins. [05:09] Right? [05:10] Yeah. [05:11] Or gourd X. [05:12] What can I do with all this crap? [05:15] See, that was very cynical of you, Harper. [05:18] I don't know. [05:20] Cynical or realistic? [05:21] Like, this is the way the world works. [05:24] That's someone making good use of a surplus of something. [05:27] Harper's my realest friend, but I just, I want it to be closer to the art side that [05:33] Jason's saying. [05:34] Well, it can't be, but they're not mutually exclusive. [05:38] Hmm. [05:39] What? [05:40] Okay. [05:41] Everything is a zero-sum game, Jason, everything. [05:46] So why do we scoop out a pumpkin and put a light in it and then put a face on that [05:50] pumpkin? [05:51] So we say it's gourd art and then, and then so you can see it at night, we put a light [05:55] in it? [05:56] Sure. [05:57] Okay. [05:58] Maybe here's the real question. [05:59] Did the Jack-O-Lantern predate pumpkin pie? [06:02] Do we make pumpkin pie because of Jack-O-Lanterns? [06:06] Or do we make Jack-O-Lanterns because of pumpkin pie? [06:08] Because really, what else do you do with a pumpkin? [06:11] Well, no, no. [06:12] I think pumpkin pie comes way later. [06:13] I agree with Jason that it's going to be early. [06:18] I think that... [06:19] I would guess that they were correlated. [06:21] No, I think it's got to be connected to some spirit stuff. [06:24] Like there's some... [06:26] It's called a Jack-O-Lantern. [06:28] Like for rea... [06:29] Who's Jack? [06:30] That just sounds pirate-y to me. [06:31] Well, what I'm saying is like, Jack-O-Lantern. [06:35] Jack Sparrow. [06:36] No, I assume that there's some sort of like, there's a spirit-based connection to this [06:43] whole thing. [06:45] I don't think we just did it arbitrarily, right? [06:49] I think there's got to be some story behind it. [06:51] Oh, we definitely did it arbitrarily. [06:53] We do everything arbitrarily. [06:55] Okay. [06:56] I mean, Valentine's Day cards make sense to me arbitrarily, and trick-or-treating for candy [07:01] makes sense to me arbitrarily, but Jack-O-Lanterns make no sense arbitrarily because outside of [07:07] selling a carving knife for a pumpkin, nobody's making money off of it. [07:14] So given that it's a Jack-O-Lantern, do we think this is an Irish or a British thing? [07:19] It's got to be, right? [07:20] Yeah, it's got to be. [07:21] We know that the Halloween came from the Celts, right? [07:25] Yeah. [07:26] Right. [07:29] So who's Jack? [07:30] Do you think the Jack-O-Lantern? [07:31] But they probably wouldn't have called it a Jack-O-Lantern because they spoke a different [07:34] language. [07:35] Right? [07:36] They spoke Urs. [07:38] Well, it depends on when it made its true. [07:43] And also, and I could be dumb here, are there pumpkins in Ireland? [07:47] That's a good question. [07:50] If you can grow potatoes, you got to be able to grow pumpkins, right? [07:55] I don't know what the conditions for pumpkin growth are. [07:58] I think they're pretty sure that pumpkins is a new world thing. [08:02] I think it's a new world thing. [08:04] Really? [08:05] Yeah, I'm almost positive on that. [08:07] It's like corn. [08:08] I mean, yeah, like corn. [08:10] I'm going to go British. [08:14] One more interesting question. [08:16] I'm wondering if you guys think that the Jack-O-Lantern was always supposed to be a [08:21] spooky thing or did it make it was supposed to be something else before? [08:27] Like was there a time because this is all religiously related on some level was supposed [08:32] to be like a religious representation of some type that that feels like it breaks a commandment. [08:38] Probably not. [08:39] Well, okay. [08:40] But so I think it's got to come before it's an idol, right? [08:46] So the All Saints Day thing comes in later, right? [08:49] And it screws up the Fall Festival, All Hallows' Eve stuff, right? [08:56] I mean, Halloween is All Hallows' Eve based on the Celtic Death Festival. [09:04] So I don't know. [09:07] I think it predates the religious part is what I'm saying. [09:11] Religion always co-ops the stuff. [09:12] You think the Jack-O-Lantern, okay. [09:16] That's what I'm saying. [09:17] But now if your theory that it's a new world plant throws that into question. [09:24] Oh, it does. [09:26] You make a very good point Jason, that's my whole thing. [09:29] And so now I'm thinking maybe it's a pilgrim thing that it's immigrants from... [09:40] Irish immigrants? [09:41] Irish immigrants. [09:42] No, I'm thinking colonial, so more like British immigrants. [09:46] Okay. [09:47] Not Irish. [09:48] No Irish people came. [09:49] Yeah, and like maybe making fun of the Irish or something. [09:54] That's... [09:55] See, now that I can get behind, right? [09:56] Because that's something Americans would do for sure. [09:58] Fish in a barrel. [09:59] Now, is there something that the Irish could... [10:01] Irish have carved potatoes in this? [10:06] Oh yeah, you got your potato arts for sure. [10:09] See, I only have potato class growing up. [10:11] You got your Mr. Potato Heads. [10:13] I mean, this is all... [10:14] Mr. Potato Heads, yeah. [10:16] The grand tradition of my peeps. [10:20] Joey, Joey, what do you got? [10:23] What do you got on this, buddy? [10:25] Yeah, I'm thinking... [10:27] Oh man, yeah. [10:29] There's a... [10:32] I'm thinking this new world thing seems to make sense to me. [10:35] It's just North America seems pretty gourdy as a whole, you know? [10:41] I feel like we're going to have those lying around. [10:46] And maybe this is something, you know... [10:48] So yeah, if you're going to use the innards of the pumpkin, you don't want them to rot [10:55] and go bad. [10:56] So you got to do something with them before that happens. [11:01] So you bake the pumpkin pies, you bake the seeds. [11:06] So I feel like you got to do something with that. [11:07] And then you got all these, you got all these, you know, pumpkin bodies laying around. [11:13] You might as well cut them up into something fun, you know? [11:16] Well now, but Joey, who's Jack? [11:22] It's probably Jack the Ripper. [11:25] Oh, I like this a lot. [11:32] Jack the Ripper incarnated into pumpkin carcasses. [11:38] Yeah. [11:40] I think that Jack is also like a super common, like, it's like John Doe, right? [11:47] I like that a lot, but I also think that Jack is just like random guy X. [11:53] OK, so we're not far off. [11:55] So a Jack-o-lantern, as defined by Wikipedia, is a carved pumpkin turnip or other root vegetable. [12:01] Ooh, turnips! [12:02] Root vegetables are all over Ireland. [12:06] You're right, you're right. [12:10] And the name comes after the phenomenon of a strange light flickering over peat bogs called [12:17] the will of the wisp or Jack-o-lantern. [12:21] Its name is also tied to the Irish legend of Stingy Jack, a drunkard who bargains with [12:25] Satan and is doomed to roam the earth with only a hallowed turnip to light his way. [12:31] Wait, what does that even mean? [12:33] A hallowed turnip to lay his way? [12:36] To light his way. [12:37] Oh, light his way. [12:39] Yep. [12:41] Carving vegetables goes back circa 10,000 years. [12:45] Oh, wow. [12:46] Nailed it Jason. [12:47] Something like that. [12:49] Gourds were used to carve lanterns by the Maori over 700 years ago, and the Maori word for [12:56] gourd also describes a lampshade. [12:58] And that's New World, right? [12:59] The Maori? [13:00] No, that's African. [13:01] OK. [13:03] I believe. [13:04] Let me look at this. [13:05] Sorry. [13:06] No, that's Polynesian. [13:07] Yeah, yeah. [13:08] Sorry. [13:09] Interesting. [13:10] OK. [13:11] It is believed that the custom of making Jack-o-lanterns at Halloween began in Ireland. [13:17] Booyah. [13:18] In the 19th century. [13:20] I also like that they carved this stuff to ward off evil spirits by making creepy things. [13:28] Yeah. [13:29] Like, how was that the logic back in the day? [13:31] Like, ah, these things are creepy? [13:33] Let's make something. [13:34] You gotta fight fire with fire. [13:35] Yeah. [13:36] The devil gave him a single burning coal to light his way and sent him off into the night. [13:42] Jack put the coal into a carved-out turnip, and it's been supposedly roaming the earth [13:50] with it ever since. [13:52] That sounds creepy. [13:54] Just for fun. [13:59] There are some cool Jack-o-lanterns on the Wikipedia page. [14:02] Totally. [14:04] And so, Coalson, you were right. [14:06] It does go back to sort of the original Halloween festivals to Samhain, which we discussed before, [14:20] where they celebrated the souls of the dead walking the earth. [14:24] Yeah. [14:26] Seems like it's sort of bad, huh? [14:28] It is also apparently related to the will of the wisp from Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, [14:38] blah, blah, blah. [14:40] And they leave out milk and cookies and crap like we do for Santa Claus for apparently [14:44] dead things. [14:46] I don't know. [14:48] Well, you know, it makes sense to me that if the Irish came to the Americas and they [14:55] were like, wow, pumpkins are way bigger than turnips, you know? [15:00] Yeah. [15:02] I see how pumpkins became the ideal Jack-o-lantern. [15:06] Yeah, either they had some big-ass turnips or they were some great artists, right? [15:11] Because it is not easy to carve something intricate on a turnip. [15:16] Man, I tell you what, if you look at some pictures of these carved turnips, [15:24] they are disgusting. [15:26] What did you Google? [15:30] Was it Jack-o-lantern turnip? [15:32] Just carved turnips. [15:34] Carved turnips. [15:36] But yeah, there's one on iriscentral.com. [15:38] Oh, dear God. [15:40] Intricate turnips was the name of my band in high school. [15:45] Did they get eaten by an intricate turnip? [15:48] Yes. [15:50] Jesus. [15:52] That's terrifying. [15:54] It is. [15:55] If you're looking at not sleeping tonight, I've got a Google search for you.