Episode 58 · September 12, 2020
Small Potatoes
The hosts trace "okay" back to a presidential election and a Boston abbreviation fad.
“There's no wrong answers on the Undebeatables, man. There's different shades of wrong.” (14:49)
Questions
Where does the word "okay" come from? (00:31)
Our guess
From "Old Kinderhook", a political nickname from the 1840s, shortened to O.K.
From "Old Kinderhook", a political nickname from the 1840s, shortened to O.K.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It became nationally popular in the 1840 election as a slogan for "Old Kinderhook", Martin Van Buren's nickname (he was from Kinderhook, New York). It began as a joking abbreviation of "all correct" in an 1839 Boston newspaper, during a fad for abbreviations. Other etymologies are debated.
It became nationally popular in the 1840 election as a slogan for "Old Kinderhook", Martin Van Buren's nickname (he was from Kinderhook, New York). It began as a joking abbreviation of "all correct" in an 1839 Boston newspaper, during a fad for abbreviations. Other etymologies are debated.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Next topic, we've got an undegoogle-ble. [00:04] We do an undegoogle-ble. That was the play of it. [00:13] I'm super excited. You told us we had to. [00:17] You said we signed up for it. In the end, it's going to be better [00:23] and more true than Google can give you. [00:27] Coalson, what is it that we're going to lighten you with this week? [00:31] I've actually been holding on to this one for a while, but what brought it up for me was [00:35] that we recently cut EK [00:39] from the team, and we were [00:43] originally trying to figure out things that [00:47] rhymed with EK. [00:51] We're all okay with EK, I think, was one of our [00:55] chants. I was thinking about, [00:59] I don't know where the phrase or where the term okay comes from. [01:03] It's used quite a bit. I feel like I use it every day in my life. [01:07] When I used to pay for [01:11] every text, people would send me K [01:15] in response to stuff, and I'd be like, stop sending me K. [01:19] I don't know where okay comes from, and I want to talk to my smart friends [01:23] and have you guys let me know. I can get you partway there. [01:27] Then things get weird fast. [01:31] You know a little bit about okay. Okay is old kinder hook. It's like an old [01:35] political slogan from one of the J [01:39] presidents, Johnson, Jackson, something. [01:47] Yeah, it's old kinder hook is where the okay came from. [01:51] It's like a short of that. So old kinder hook was one of [01:55] the J's nicknames? As far as I can get you, now it gets weird. [02:02] Okay, that's a good start. [02:06] Old kinder hook. And then it's now come to [02:10] mean like sure, or [02:14] I agree. Everything's affirmative. Well, yeah, it just sort of means [02:18] yeah, you can put your, I don't know, I think it was supposed to mean [02:22] at the time like reliability, right? Okay. But I don't know [02:26] where old kinder hook came from is our issue. [02:30] That sounds German. Is that a German like? Well, kinder is [02:34] definitely kid, right? Right. Like kindergarten. [02:38] So it's like a child hook. I don't like it. [02:42] It was very reliable to get your child out of trouble. [02:46] You just hook them out of the way. [02:50] I'm thinking like when they're on stage and they like to get the oversized hook to [02:54] I was thinking like a massive fish hook. Just go [02:58] catch them like a tuna. [03:05] That's right. My kids running off better go get them with the kinder hook. [03:09] Okay. [03:13] So how does old kinder hook turn into [03:17] essentially saying yes or Roger or [03:21] Well, old kinder hook is clearly like doesn't exactly roll off the top. [03:25] Well, right. But so was it like a nickname for somebody [03:31] or it was definitely a nickname and it wasn't like it [03:35] definitely wasn't Jackson. I'm pretty sure that means it wasn't Johnson either. [03:39] So now that I think about it can't be a J president. [03:43] Okay. But it was in that era. Millard Fillmore. Yeah, it's back. Yeah, it's definitely. We're talking like [03:47] 18 Van Buren or something. We're talking like 1850. Yeah, like Van Buren. [03:51] Okay. Maybe a Tyler or a Taylor. Somewhere in there. [03:55] Yeah, maybe T not a J. But like 1840s, 1850s. [03:59] Old kinder hook. [04:04] It just meant yeah, reliable and then [04:08] yeah, I don't know. That's weird. [04:15] The parlance. Yeah. So this is so you're saying this is strictly American. [04:19] It's not it's not coming from some other [04:23] we didn't bring this in from I don't know the Germans or the [04:29] Scottish or something. This is I think okay as an [04:33] abbreviation for her for this. [04:37] Again, I kinder hook could easily be [04:41] German. But I'm saying this. It's got a strong German [04:45] root, right? Sure. But it's uniquely American [04:49] shortening. Okay. It's definitely like western hemisphere [04:53] like that. Yes. Okay. Yeah. [04:57] And you're saying like 1800s. I'm saying 1840s, [05:01] 1850s. It's like right in there. Okay. [05:05] Joey, have you ever heard anything about where okay came [05:09] from? No, I actually have not. [05:13] I know you got your Oscar kilo [05:17] but that's not helpful. I don't know what [05:21] Oscar kilo is. It's just the military [05:25] pronunciation. Oh, I see. Sure. When you're speaking over radio [05:29] you can't hear everything well. So you use the right, you know, like Oscar Mike [05:33] is on the move. It's just military abbreviation. [05:37] Okay. Oscar kilo. So is this possibly a military [05:41] thing? No. Okay. Again, they would have just had to say Oscar [05:47] kilo. It's a political thing. Right. Okay. Now, I'm sure that the [05:51] military may have appropriated in ways afterwards. Right. Well, they would [05:55] have been essentially they're expanding a shortening if they're saying Oscar kilo [05:59] because it's, yeah, that doesn't help. Okay. [06:03] Stop not helping, Joey. Come on. Not bad. Not bad. [06:07] Go learn something in the past and come back to you. [06:11] Also, why do we sometimes, so we also spell [06:15] it phonetically where we put O-K-A-Y [06:19] if it isn't shorting for O and K. [06:23] Sometimes there's the periods but now it's, sometimes we spell it out. [06:27] That's all. Is that just from usage? Just been, [06:31] it's just so used. Yeah. That's just, that's just like [06:35] transmogrification or anything. Yeah. My guess is that's like [06:39] it got entered into the dictionary at some point under that spelling. [06:43] Like it was a word that was used and so they had to come up with [06:47] a spelling for it. Because O period K period [06:51] which is short for old kinder hook. Like no one knows what that means. [06:55] It's like 1880, right? Like it took on a life of its own so then it took [06:59] on a spelling of its own. All right. Well, I suppose [07:05] if old kinder hook is a nickname [07:11] of a reliable president that somehow gets morphed [07:15] into a shortening that also somehow becomes [07:19] everything's okay. Everything's fine. [07:23] I like it. I'm in on this 1840s. Let's go. Anybody else got a different idea? [07:28] No, that's like definitely what it is, but I don't know. Okay. [07:32] I just don't know what old kinder hook means. Okay. It's got to be some [07:36] regional thing, right? [07:40] And if we knew who it was, we'd have a better shot, right? So if it's [07:46] where are Tyler, Taylor, and Van Buren from? [07:51] All right. I'm going to Google this. You guys, [07:55] like I said, I've said this has been passed under Google Bulls. I don't know why the internet even exists. [07:59] So, [08:03] in 1840, [08:07] President Martin Van Buren. [08:11] I do know sort of where presidents [08:15] were. Right. So Van Buren definitely [08:19] like he was definitely Northerner [08:23] somewhere in New England. It says it's derived from his [08:29] birthplace. That doesn't make any sense. [08:33] Oh, he was from Kinderhook, New York. [08:37] And so what I'm reading is that it's actually [08:41] oral correct, which is all correct [08:45] was the original thing, and somehow that got [08:49] conflated with old Kinderhook. [08:53] All correct is just a misspelling of all correct. [08:57] Well, it's like a British. I have no idea. [09:02] Let's see what we get. Let's take a wiki here. [09:08] Okay. Principally means adequate or acceptable. [09:12] So it can also mean mediocre. So I guess I've overstated [09:16] it as a positive [09:20] term. So they were just calling. They were basically saying [09:24] Van Buren's just okay. I don't think that's the case [09:28] probably. But looking back on history, this is about right. [09:32] Yeah, exactly. Okay, the term appears to have achieved national [09:36] prominence in 1840 when supporters of the Democratic Political [09:40] Party claimed during the 1840 United States [09:44] presidential election that it stood for old Kinderhook, a name for the Democratic [09:48] President and candidate for election, Martin Van Buren. [09:52] Vote for okay was snappier than using his Dutch name. [09:56] Once wig opponents attributed okay [10:00] in the sense of all correct to Andrew Jackson's bad spelling. [10:04] The countrywide publicity surrounding the election appears to have been a critical [10:08] event in okay's history, widely and suddenly popularizing [10:12] it across the United States. Okay, well that's [10:16] pretty cool. So that's where the Jay came from. I knew it had something to do with the Jay [10:20] President. Gotcha. [10:24] It was Saturday, March 23rd, [10:28] 1839 on the second page of the Boston Morning Post [10:32] and an editorial making use of joking abbreviations [10:36] common in the papers of that town at the time [10:40] was the passing introduction of okay or all correct. [10:44] But that's the same time period though. You can see how [10:48] all of that would come together. So Coalson along with that [10:52] Wikipedia says in the late 1830s [10:56] there was a Boston abbreviation fad. It became [11:00] quite the thing to do. Things like [11:04] NG was no-go which saved you two characters. Three if you could save [11:08] you two characters. GT means [11:12] gone to Texas obviously. SP, small [11:16] potatoes. And LOL, land of love, back end [11:20] 1839. It's funny that we've just basically gone back [11:24] to that. We've returned to our 1800s [11:28] abbreviation roots. Well here's how difficult the [11:32] etymology on this is. So they came up with a new theory [11:36] in 1941. There's 1962 articles [11:40] making new arguments. This is [11:44] still like somewhat under [11:48] is still being challenged on some level. But I think the big thing is [11:52] it happened like there's a presidential election and [11:56] people were fighting over this weird phrase. That's kind of a bizarre thing. [12:00] Yeah, alternative explanations [12:04] are that it was based on the manufacture of a popular army biscuit [12:08] or in Kindle or a Choctaw chief named Old Keocook. [12:12] And there's a bunch [12:18] of alternative etymologies going [12:22] back to West Africa and those [12:26] dialects. Yeah, no, there's a lot there. But as a popular [12:30] rising moment it was clearly the presidential election. That was [12:34] informative. That's how it entered the public consciousness. Great, well done, sir. [12:38] Yeah, but what's interesting is that whichever [12:42] party you were in, you could say okay and it had a completely different [12:46] meaning, but would still be conversant, which is weird. [12:50] It's not how we roll these days. I don't know how we roll these days. [12:54] We just have committed to speaking two entirely different languages. That's how we roll these days. [12:58] Lawrence Horn, the professor of linguistics [13:02] and philosophy at Yale, agrees with you and says that [13:06] Van Buren and his supporters did not create the term but very much [13:10] kept it alive. Well, he's from Yale so [13:14] now I no longer agree with what I said before. [13:18] Take it all back. [13:23] Well done, team. You're right. Why do we even need the internet? [13:30] That's why America, or not even America, we've got [13:34] listeners all over the world. That's why people come to us. You just need to know [13:38] 1840s. There was a J president in there somewhere. That's all you need to know. [13:42] I'd like to see the citations in a paper. [13:46] Our citations are mostly hams. [13:50] Ham 6, February 17, 2019. [13:54] If we get sourced to the scholarly [13:59] paper, I think that means profit, right? [14:03] That means question mark on that paper. [14:07] Jason, when are the [14:11] unbeatables going to get cited in the scholarly paper? I'll try to work it into the next one I write. [14:15] Thank you, sir. Don't force it. Try to make it look natural. [14:19] Yeah, of course. We'll all give our input to [14:23] make it look natural and organic. We'll work on this for [14:27] a year to make it look. No, why don't you just use the phrase [14:33] okay in your next scholarly paper and then source us as the [14:37] ... [14:41] Mostly because you can't use okay in a scholarly paper. [14:45] All correct. Old correct. [14:49] Man, I freaking nailed it. [14:53] Yeah, well done, Harper. [14:57] That was well done, Harper. [15:01] I can get you to weird places where nothing is correct. [15:05] Where everything's okay. Everything's okay. [15:09] There's no wrong answers on the unbeatables, man. [15:13] There's different shades of wrong. [15:17] Just a lot of gray. [15:21] More and more every day. Lots of child hooks. [15:27] Catching children like so [15:31] much child death.