Episode 57 · September 5, 2020
Copulation of Tortoises
A cootie shot at work prompts the hosts to ask where "cooties" and the cootie shot come from.
“Jonas Salk of elementary school came along and invented the cootie shot.” (04:47)
Questions
Where do "cooties" and the "cootie shot" come from? (00:30)
Our guess
An American schoolyard game from the early 1900s, with the word possibly tied to "cuties", "cooter" or a wartime disease, and the shot modeled on vaccines like polio.
An American schoolyard game from the early 1900s, with the word possibly tied to "cuties", "cooter" or a wartime disease, and the shot modeled on vaccines like polio.
Reveal the answer
The answer
"Cooties" is thought to come from Malay/Austronesian "kutu" (a biting parasite). British soldiers used it for lice in the trenches of World War I, and usage spiked around 1920. By the mid-20th century North American kids used it for an imaginary germ, and the "shot" likely echoes polio vaccination.
"Cooties" is thought to come from Malay/Austronesian "kutu" (a biting parasite). British soldiers used it for lice in the trenches of World War I, and usage spiked around 1920. By the mid-20th century North American kids used it for an imaginary germ, and the "shot" likely echoes polio vaccination.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] We've got one more thing for you this show. We've got another under Google under Google rules. That was the plan [00:14] Super excited told us we had to [00:19] We signed up for it in the end, it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:28] Wilson what are we gonna get to answer? [00:30] potentially [00:31] correctly this week [00:33] so I'm at work the other day and [00:37] somebody gave a [00:39] co-worker gave somebody a cootie shot [00:41] hmm and [00:44] There we had a long conversation, you know circle circle dot dot now you have your cootie shot [00:52] Whether whether the circle circle dot dot was [00:56] in fact sort of [00:59] Circling or drawing breasts on someone's arm because they're well [01:03] No, and I'm trying to get trying to get here because that we wondered if there was this issue with [01:09] Cooties usually come from a boy or a girl, right? It's it's about the opposite sex [01:15] Is it normally how you get cooties and and whether the term cooties came from things like coups or cooter or things like that? [01:23] and so we we didn't know the [01:27] the history of the cootie shot or the [01:30] etymology of the word cootie and [01:32] I did not look it up and I made everyone wait and I said I'm going to do this on the under Google Bulls and [01:38] I'll let you know what we come up with [01:41] So first of all, just don't wanna be a I want to be clear on this and I do not believe in vaccine [01:47] So I don't think the cutie shot works [01:50] Okay, okay [01:53] It's a weird it's a weird game, right? Do you remember that? [01:55] Did you play this when you were a kid like if a girl gets near you or touches you you can get cooties [02:01] You need to be vaccinated against the cooties with the cootie shot [02:06] And sometimes the cootie shot was being pinching you [02:10] Which makes sense because it was sort of like a shot [02:14] But in my mind it was always from a boy [02:16] I mean it was always from a girl for boys and always for you know, the other way around it was like a gender thing, right? [02:23] This is part of my childhood that I don't remember at all. You didn't remember any of this [02:27] I mean, I obviously I'm aware that cooties is a thing. But like I don't remember any of the [02:33] sort of rituals around it or like being overly concerned that I was gonna contract cooties or [02:41] Right anything like that. So I was never really worried that I was gonna be like become ill from cooties [02:47] But it was just about the public shame [02:49] You know you have cooties and then you get yelled at and pointed at and teased and things [02:55] That's why you need to inoculate yourself with it. But it was which you don't really get from the other gender. Was it a [03:02] Which is interesting a form of ridicule that lasted more than like a [03:08] Minute or five, you know, five minutes probably ten minutes. Maybe yeah, so I don't know. Maybe I just [03:14] Just let it didn't register. Yeah. No nobody came back and we're like, we all know you still got two weeks, right? Yeah [03:22] Have you gone to the doctor and get that checked out right exactly [03:26] There's a rumor going around that you keep spreading cooties [03:29] Gotta wrap that up [03:32] Mmm, yeah [03:36] Five year old you went to man [03:40] They closed that school yeah, I don't know so Ed Amala [03:44] Etymologically, I don't know where it comes from. I always associated it with like cuties for some reason [03:50] I don't know why but like you because it was like you maybe had a crush on [03:56] Somebody of the opposite sex or something. I don't know [03:59] Hmm and it was almost like that was associated with having cootie. It's like oh, it's gross [04:04] You actually like like somebody or I don't know [04:09] Something like that. Is that right? No, I yeah. No, that's good [04:15] Definitely, there's definitely lots of overtones and undertones of sexual tension in the whole thing. I I [04:23] Assumed it was degrading to women somehow [04:26] Um, that's why when I started thinking about it. Yeah, cuz everything is everything is yeah, cuz that's how [04:34] It's how the world works Joey. Yeah [04:38] And so and so that's what made me concerned and I or you know, we're just curious about where this came from [04:44] You know about how sad [04:47] This is as it comes to some sort of childhood game whether we've [04:51] So, what do we think how long how old how long have people been? [04:56] administering cooties shops [04:58] Like we're cooties around for a long time and then eventually somebody was like, oh we can vaccinate against this [05:05] Jonas sulk of elementary school came along and invented the cootie shot. I like that idea [05:12] Cooties were running rampant until somebody figured out circles circle dot-dot. That's right [05:17] I [05:19] Know I recent there's been flare-ups recent. That's right. Yeah, cuz people don't want to vaccinate their kids, right? [05:24] Right, right. I I was I assumed that [05:28] It was something that my parents did as well [05:31] Like I don't know I guess I haven't had a conversation with them [05:34] But I just always felt like it was something that had been around for a long time [05:38] Yeah, so that's what I'm saying. Like how far back do you think like do we got like 50s? [05:44] Like 1800s. Yeah, that's what I'm asking. I'm not turn of the century. It feels like a new age [05:52] Thing a new age sort of thing it doesn't feel like London Bridge is falling down type stuff [05:58] Yeah, that's right. It's got it. Well, cuz it's I think it's got to be post [06:04] Definitely post germ theory. Right? Yeah. Yeah. Sure. It's gotta be that [06:10] So, when do we start giving out when we're getting rid of smallpox in the 50s 40s [06:17] Yeah, something like that. When was the polio vaccine was like as 50s 30s or something. Oh 30s. Okay [06:24] Alright, so I like that we're so now we're talking like Great Depression. We're talking about World War one and two [06:33] You know stuff going on there [06:37] maybe [06:39] We'd have to do something with the Germans or something [06:46] Like do we think this is a strictly American phenomenon as well? Well, I mean, I just felt like cooties was worldwide [06:59] And that's the other thing it's like [07:02] Are we getting this from [07:06] You know is the word cooties coming from some other American slang or is it coming from some like? [07:12] Misinterpreted is this one of those things where you get different cultures together and the the language gets all smashed up [07:20] And it's like a it's a Latin word and Americans screwed it up. Mm-hmm [07:27] Or it's a I'm gonna assume that Americans screwed it up. That's yeah, kind of what we do. So [07:34] my guess is that it it [07:37] started in the [07:40] Let's say [07:42] Early 1900s in America with American school children, so it's just America [07:49] That's my theory and then [07:51] The the word cootie. I don't know where it's derived from that's that's getting me [07:58] I can't even see that [07:59] Do you think do you agree with me that it could be connected to like coups or cooter and it could be derogatory towards women? [08:05] Or do you do you think it's not? [08:09] Feel it. Well, I don't know [08:11] could be yeah, but [08:13] But that would indicate that it was like something that originated amongst more mature [08:19] Individual like I think of this is like what about the way if your theory is correct. What about like a wartime thing like a [08:26] military [08:29] What of like a sexually transmitted disease thing in wartime stuff that somehow got filtered back to American children [08:37] Maybe yeah [08:39] Could be like what if it's like crabs or something? [08:43] Mm-hmm. Yeah [08:45] Well, I mean, I'm just thinking why is it always the opposite sex they gave it a [08:50] Acute name for the kit to explain to the kids. What was going on? Yeah, like oh, yeah, your dad has [08:56] cooties because he was [08:59] Not touching because a girl touched him. Yeah, you know, you can see how that might [09:05] Yeah [09:07] Wait, is Vietnam too late for that? You think it's earlier than that? I think it's earlier. I think you're right [09:13] I think that definitely our parents generation [09:15] Played cooties. Yeah, or had cooties. I heard your mom had cooties [09:25] Joey do you have a guess before we look it up? [09:30] The only thing I could think of the whole time was just that southern named cooter [09:38] Hmm [09:39] He was on the Dukes of Hazzard. Oh, yeah, good cop. I [09:44] Think that was just he was promiscuous and you had to stay away from him. My favorite bar in New Orleans is called Cooter Browns [09:52] Your Browns. Mm-hmm. Is that where you went to? [09:57] degrade women [09:59] No, no, that's where I had [10:01] Some fresh-shucked oysters and watch the Pacers wins playoff games and drink beers around the world. Whatever you can do both [10:12] Okay, this is interesting so [10:15] Cooties is a [10:17] Fictitious childhood disease used in the United States and Canada as a rejection term and an infection tag game [10:26] The word is thought to initially originate from the Austronesian language family in [10:33] Which the Philippine languages Mayori and Malaysian Indonesian word kutu [10:39] Refers to a parasitic biting in insect [10:43] Earliest recorded uses of the term in English are by British soldiers during the First World War [10:50] Referring to lice that proliferated in the battlefield trenches [10:55] So they were they were calling lice kutis a [10:59] handheld game the kutie game [11:02] Was made by the Irvin Smith Company of Chicago in 1915 [11:07] It involved tilting capsules [11:11] Which are the kutis into a trap over a background illustration depicting a battlefield [11:16] Hmm [11:23] When soldiers went home at the end of the war they took with them their kutis despite [11:28] Considered delousing efforts and the word inter general parlance accounting for a spike in the usage around 1920 [11:36] Hmm, so we nailed the time period. Awesome. Yeah, we did [11:40] By the mid 20th century [11:42] North American children had co-opted the word to mean an imaginary germ carried by other kids particularly of the opposite sex [11:54] Cited in the [11:56] 1951 ginger pie [11:59] So this is interesting. I feel like it's it's partially or maybe it's derived from [12:09] like ticks or [12:11] You know some sort of parasitic [12:14] bug [12:16] And that somehow changed [12:21] To the children talking about that in a cute term. Oh, here we go [12:28] Interesting according to the OED to kut is an intransitive verb [12:34] Referring to the copulation of tortoises [12:38] What? [12:40] Yeah in 1667 by the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. They refer to two tortoises [12:49] Koot for 14 days together. Wait, why would they have a special term for those? [12:55] animals [12:57] getting down [12:58] I'm reading that that kuta is just the word for turtle [13:05] for peoples in West Africa [13:07] the temporal and geographical [13:10] Distance make the relationships between cute and cootie and probable [13:15] No, I say no, okay [13:18] interesting [13:21] Goodness I thought I was onto something with the turtle sex [13:26] You found out that there is a word specifically for turtle sex. Yeah, that makes me very happy [13:35] There also was a movie from 2014 that had [13:41] Elijah wood rain Wilson in it called kooties [13:45] Oh, was it a horror film a [13:48] mysterious virus hits an isolated elementary school transforming the kids into a feral swarm of mass savages [13:55] No way an unlikely hero less lead a motley band of teachers in their fight in the fight of their lives [14:02] Oh, we got a we got to see this movie. We got a link to it [14:06] We're gonna watch it at undebedecon. This sounds like the greatest of all time. I was just gonna say undebedecon [14:13] We'll be watching that one [14:15] Coming up soon. So what's our final verdict? Do we do we nail it partially nail? [14:22] I think we got way closer. I thought we're going to that was Jason's whole decision that it was gonna be North American and early [14:32] 1900s I think steered us in the right direction [14:36] I'm still I can't figure out where the shot originated but [14:40] But I think I'm with you though [14:42] The reason the reason you were driven there is because it had to be come off of inoculations and stuff and I think that [14:48] right [14:49] You know once that enters the vernacular once we start having polio vaccinations whatnot [14:57] You just you've got to get rid of cooties. That's how you do it [15:02] Yeah, so it must have come much later, right? Cuz yes the cootie shot. I'm assuming is like the 50s [15:08] All right. Exactly. So I was right so people were running rampant with cooties. We're going crazy till the [15:14] I'm glad they got that under control. They should give Salk a second nobel [15:26] Nice work gentlemen, sometimes we're surprisingly good at this. Yep. We get there most times not but [15:33] man [15:34] We always learn something how you how do we great that we grade these pretty good. See me after class [15:41] I [15:43] Think we did. All right that reminds me of my one of my favorite Doris young stories [15:59] We took the lame is [16:03] Test that everybody was terrified of you know, we had to read the book and we had to there was this extremely long [16:09] test multiple choice and then [16:12] essay answer and [16:15] We go in for the day where we're getting all the tests in and she was like I would like to read the [16:21] Best answer I've ever gotten in my 25 years of being a teacher or whatever and she read my answer [16:26] To one of the things and I was I was so thrilled [16:29] I was just beaming sitting in my chair because she hadn't said who was it was and I'm just sitting there being like [16:35] Oh my god, this is me. I did this. This is great [16:37] And then she slammed the paper down and said C minus because you use fragment sentences [16:45] She was the best man, she was great [16:49] So she liked the answer just the yeah, but I was bad which is still the case even after a published novel [16:57] I'm still terrible at grammar. I'll tell you what that's that's why editors exist exactly. That's what I should have said [17:04] Argued for a better grade. That's true