Episode 55 · August 22, 2020
Don't Hate the Player...
In holiday travel season, the hosts ask where "when in Rome, do as the Romans do" comes from.
“The full saying is when in Rome do as the Romans do or be murdered.” (04:10)
Questions
Where does the phrase "when in Rome, do as the Romans do" come from? (00:30)
Our guess
From emissaries in the Roman Empire adapting to Roman customs, roughly between the second and twelfth centuries.
From emissaries in the Roman Empire adapting to Roman customs, roughly between the second and twelfth centuries.
Reveal the answer
The answer
From a conversation attributed to St. Ambrose (about 340-397), the bishop of Milan, who told St. Augustine that in Milan he did not fast on Saturdays, but in Rome he did. Augustine recorded it, giving a date of about 387.
From a conversation attributed to St. Ambrose (about 340-397), the bishop of Milan, who told St. Augustine that in Milan he did not fast on Saturdays, but in Rome he did. Augustine recorded it, giving a date of about 387.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Coalson, I think it's time for an under-Google Bowl. [00:04] Oh, should we do an under-Google Bowls? [00:12] That was the play of it. [00:13] I'm super excited. [00:14] I told us we had to, sir. [00:17] He said we signed up for it. [00:22] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:28] What do you got for us this week? [00:30] So Kyle asked this, and I thought it was a good question, [00:33] particularly this time of year, and so I told her not to Google it [00:37] and that we would find the answer for her. [00:41] Not that it would be the right answer, but it would be our answer. [00:46] She asked, when in Rome? [00:51] Where did that come from? [00:52] When in Rome, do as the Romans do? [00:54] She wanted to know a little history about that. [00:56] When that came about? [00:57] I thought her question was just, when in Rome? [01:01] I feel like there's not enough information. [01:06] But with all the traveling right now, I thought it was apt. [01:10] Anybody have ideas about when this phrase would have come up, [01:13] why it is what it is? [01:17] The first thing that comes to my mind is Rome, Georgia. [01:20] Okay. [01:21] You think about Rome, Georgia a lot, do you? [01:23] Yeah. [01:27] Or Jim Rome. [01:30] When in Rome. [01:34] Yeah, does this go back to the HRE? [01:43] Is this all the way back to when the sun never set on the Roman Empire? [01:51] Right. [01:52] Just be like, yeah, I don't know. [01:55] Yeah, no. [01:57] So would that be? [02:00] Well, so it's kind of the opposite. [02:03] If the Roman Empire showed up and was like, hey, [02:05] we're going to change the way you do stuff, [02:08] because you're now under the Roman Empire, [02:11] do as the Romans do. [02:15] Makes sense, but you're not in Rome. [02:17] So that phrase doesn't make as much sense. [02:19] Good point. [02:20] Right. [02:21] But Rome was really the first sort of global hegemon, right? [02:27] Okay. [02:28] So one of the things that the Romans did was they didn't make everybody. [02:31] Sure. [02:32] Do become like. [02:33] Right. [02:34] Right. [02:35] They just took taxes. [02:36] Right. [02:37] So there would then be emissaries and diplomats from those far flung places [02:42] who would then go to Rome and they would still have, you know, [02:48] at home, they would still have their own traditions. [02:50] But when in Rome, they would act as the Romans would as emissaries to that [02:55] empire. [02:56] Okay. [02:57] Yeah. [02:58] That makes sense to me. [02:59] It does. [03:00] I assumed it was Shakespeare, but that makes way more sense. [03:03] It could be falconry. [03:04] It does sound like something Shakespeare would write, though. [03:08] Doesn't it? [03:09] I don't know. [03:10] No, potentially. [03:11] I mean, was it something weird that the Romans did? [03:15] Like, that's sort of the connotation that we use it now. [03:19] We're super weird. [03:21] You know, like, you know, somebody asked you to eat a weird, you know, [03:25] piece of squid or something like that. [03:27] You're like, yeah, we're in Rome, you know, [03:29] let's try it. [03:30] Yeah. [03:31] Because that's how we use it now, right? [03:33] Someone asked you to bathe publicly. [03:35] Yeah, right. [03:36] Okay. [03:40] So if you were an emissary from one of these far flung lands [03:46] and you went to Rome and they asked you to do some weird Roman stuff, [03:50] you just kind of had to accept it, right? [03:53] One would think. [03:57] It's a pretty good theory. [03:58] You want to, like, blend in. [04:00] You don't want to see that. [04:01] Yeah. [04:02] The full saying is when in Rome do as the Romans do or be murdered. [04:07] I don't remember that part. [04:10] It's a lesser known addendum to the it's not as pithy. [04:15] Yeah. [04:16] They cleaned it up for the textbooks for the kids. [04:19] Exactly. [04:20] So we're going. [04:21] We're going Pliny. [04:22] Pliny. [04:23] Well, it's maybe it was like one of the English, [04:31] some early Englishmen or something, because it does seem like a very [04:36] Englishy phrase. [04:38] But do you think it was like, is there a version of this in other languages? [04:47] Oh, I see. [04:48] Very well, maybe. [04:49] Yeah. [04:50] Good point. [04:51] Maybe this doesn't come from English at all. [04:56] Well, if it were, you know, as Harvard posits that, you know, [05:01] there's emissaries from all over the globe, basically going to Rome. [05:05] They almost have had the same, like, sense trying to blend in. [05:11] Right. [05:12] Or comport with the Romans. [05:18] So we're thinking, like, Middle Ages or. [05:22] Yeah. [05:23] Yeah. [05:24] I think we're talking. [05:26] What do we. [05:27] Let's get it. [05:28] Let's get at least a century here. [05:31] I'm thinking like second century. [05:33] Oh, OK. [05:35] Wow. [05:36] All right. [05:38] I was thinking more like. [05:41] Twelfth century. [05:44] Let's split the difference. [05:45] Let's go six hundred. [05:49] I'll go six to one. [05:50] I'll go six to one. [05:51] I'll go six to one. [05:52] I'll go six to one. [05:53] I'll go six to one. [05:54] If only old prices rate trick on me. [05:57] One dollar. [05:59] Yeah. [06:02] OK. [06:03] So you're yeah. [06:05] You're right. [06:06] They would have been around for so frickin long. [06:08] OK. [06:09] If I if I'm going 12th century, I'm past the Roman Empire. [06:14] Well, there's still the Holy Roman Empire. [06:17] Yeah. [06:18] Roman Catholic Church. [06:19] Could that could it be a religious thing? [06:22] By that time, though, I mean, my thought was that by that time they were no longer [06:27] being like, hey, do what you want. [06:28] It was, hey, be Christian or we're going to cut your head off. [06:31] Right. [06:33] Well, no, and that what that actually could work, though. [06:37] Right. [06:38] No, I see. [06:39] You're allowed to do whatever you want to take it home. [06:42] I mean, it may be something that they said behind their backs or something. [06:46] Yeah. [06:47] Basically, we're going to do what we want when they're not around. [06:49] But when the Romans show up, we should we should just totally worship. [06:54] Tow the line. [06:55] Yeah. [06:56] So that makes sense. [06:57] But one would think that that sort of proverb may not get out. [07:01] Exactly. [07:02] It's more among the. [07:04] Yeah. [07:05] It's a secretive sort of thing. [07:12] So we've narrowed it down to either pre Christianity or post Christianity. [07:16] Post Christianity. [07:18] This is why we're as good as Google. [07:22] I think that's good. [07:25] It's either it's either now or sometime in the past. [07:29] That's what we got. [07:33] The Roman Empire or the Roman Catholic Church or Shakespeare. [07:39] Yeah. [07:40] Either way, it was a nice way of saying do what we do or die. [07:44] OK. [07:45] I like it. [07:46] All right. [07:47] Joey, you got any thoughts? [07:49] I mean, nothing outside of what. [07:51] What's your what's your year you're taking? [07:53] You said the over. [07:54] I mean, I think the holy. [07:56] I said six. [07:57] Oh, one. [07:58] Okay. [07:59] All right. [08:00] Sure. [08:01] Very specific. [08:02] It's a way. [08:03] It's a way earlier than than the. [08:07] Middle Ages. [08:08] I'm just playing the game here. [08:09] I like it. [08:10] All right. [08:11] Just playing the game man. [08:13] Don't hate the player. [08:14] Yeah. [08:15] When I'm wrong. [08:16] Does Romans do. [08:17] Probably our later version attributed to St. Ambrose. [08:22] Yes. [08:23] Attributed St. Ambrose who lived circa 340 to 397. [08:28] So fourth century. [08:30] Ambrose who was a Bishop of Milan. [08:33] And hold out a couple hundred years to be born. [08:36] Come on. [08:37] One of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the fourth century. [08:42] So St. [08:43] Monica and her son St. [08:44] Augustine found out that Saturday was observed as a fast day in Rome where they planned to [08:49] visit. [08:50] However, it was not a fast day where they lived in Milan or in Milan. [08:54] Sorry. [08:55] I felt it St. [08:56] Ambrose who said when I am here in Milan, I do not fast on Saturday. [09:00] When in Rome, I do fast on Saturday. [09:03] That reply is thought to have brought about the same when in Rome, do as the Romans do. [09:12] Closer to my date. [09:16] Skip forward a millennia. [09:19] And we come close to the modern phrase in the poem by Henry Porter, the pleasant history [09:27] of two angry women in Abington. [09:30] Nay, I hope as I have temperance to forbear drink, so have I patience to endure drink, [09:38] lie to his company doeth, or when a man doth to Rome come. [09:44] That's not English. [09:45] He must do there is done. [09:50] Oh dear. [09:51] It seems pretty consistently St. Ambrose, dude. [09:55] Yeah. [09:56] Yeah, for sure. [09:57] And St. Ambrose, you know, maybe slightly ironically, not so nice to the pagans. [10:05] So say is so apparently that would have been a conversation with St. Ambrose to St. Augustine [10:13] and he later pinned it in letters stating St. Ambrose's phrase, which gives us the source [10:21] date of 387. [10:24] Cool. [10:25] Yeah. [10:26] So we were, I mean, I guess, right? [10:33] Kind of fish. [10:34] Yeah. [10:35] We actually kind of were, it's, yeah, we weren't terribly wrong. [10:39] All right. [10:40] So it's about new year. [10:42] I think you can take that back to Cal, right? [10:44] Okay. [10:45] We got this. [10:46] It was sometime between, no, no, I got it now. [10:49] I learned stuff on the show. [10:51] Yeah.