Episode 22 · January 4, 2020
Too Cute To Kill
The hosts ask why rabbits have little cotton tails, guessing at balance, mating and camouflage before checking the research.
“I could Google that or I could wait until me and my friends answer it completely incorrectly.” (01:00)
Questions
Why do rabbits have little cotton-ball tails? (00:30)
Our guess
Not balance; more likely self-defense, such as confusing predators with the white flash or masking scent, or a vestigial leftover.
Not balance; more likely self-defense, such as confusing predators with the white flash or masking scent, or a vestigial leftover.
Reveal the answer
The answer
A biologist's theory is that the white tail confuses predators during the chase: it disappears when the rabbit turns, forcing the predator to refocus. The research is not peer reviewed. Deer may also flick their tails to signal danger.
A biologist's theory is that the white tail confuses predators during the chase: it disappears when the rabbit turns, forcing the predator to refocus. The research is not peer reviewed. Deer may also flick their tails to signal danger.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Uh, last segment we got here is, uh, our world famous Undegoogle-able segment. [00:06] Oh, we doing Undegoogle-ables? [00:14] That was the play of it. [00:15] I'm super excited. [00:16] I told us we had to. [00:18] So we signed up for it. [00:21] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:27] Uh, Coalson, this is your baby. [00:30] Uh, what do you got for us this week? [00:33] I mean, it's funny, uh, Col and I were sitting around, hanging out with the rabbit. [00:38] And, uh, she's like, what's the purpose of this, uh, bunny tail? [00:45] Like, why, why do rabbits have little bunny tails? [00:48] They're really cute. [00:49] And she, you know, our rabbit Delta's got a, is all gray. [00:53] And then underneath her tail is white. [00:56] And, uh, you know, it's just adorable. [00:58] And I said, you know what? [01:00] I could Google that or I could wait until, uh, me and my friends answer it, uh, [01:05] completely incorrectly. [01:07] So, um, she's been forced to wait to find out the answer of what the point of a [01:12] rabbit bunny tail is. [01:14] I speculated at the time that, uh, cats and squirrels and chipmunks use their [01:21] tails for balance. [01:23] Um, but a much smaller tail doesn't seem to be as useful in balance. [01:30] True. That would absolutely be true. [01:32] You can't really counterweight, uh, you know, your center of mass. [01:37] If you can't extend weight further out from your body, right? [01:41] I mean, it may play a small role, I guess, but, uh, in balance. [01:46] My guess is that it's a, it's a either a mating thing or a, uh, self-defense [01:53] thing. [01:56] How would you be self, self-defense with a little cute cotton bunny tail? [02:01] Too cute to kill. [02:05] Does it, does it shoot lasers? [02:10] Uh, maybe I self, self-defense isn't a camouflage thing. [02:14] So if you're being chased by, uh, a fox on a snowy field and your, your butt [02:19] is white, maybe you blend into the background better or something, or you [02:24] had some sort of optical illusion, where like if you're changing directions, [02:28] maybe it makes it look like you're going to the left when you're actually going [02:32] to the right, maybe? I don't know. [02:34] That actually would be pretty effective if your body was gray, but your butt [02:38] was white and you're chasing the white thing. [02:43] You're being chased. [02:44] Well, no, but if, uh, as a predator, I'm chasing the white thing, I'm, [02:48] I'm actually kind of behind the curve, right? That makes sense, right? [02:52] I'm chasing the white thing, but really the body is moving the other direction. [02:55] That's pretty smart. Yeah. [02:58] Like he's, I'm with you though, evolutionarily tails tend to be mating [03:02] things, right? So if you're a peacock or a skunk. [03:07] Sure. [03:10] That's, that's mating stuff, right? [03:12] I know some of the, uh, some of the lizards have like, you know, [03:16] you grab their tail, it just pops off. Uh, does that happen with the rabbit? [03:19] I haven't tried. [03:22] This is science. Have you tested this? [03:25] I will check it out directly. [03:28] Okay. Just hold here while I go pull my reference. [03:33] So I'm going to go with mostly vestigial. [03:37] I mean, humans have tails in the womb as well, right? [03:40] I mean, it's just, uh, I think it's largely vestigial. [03:43] Although I do wonder the, the self defense slash camouflage thing is [03:48] interesting to me. I wonder if they don't have glands. [03:50] Like dogs have like anal glands. [03:53] Um, and, and it may be that even the, [03:56] the small tail can mask scent, which is a big thing for rabbits, right? [04:00] Like they'll run around a tree five times and then take off someplace else. [04:03] Like they, they definitely use scent in, in their evasive tactics. [04:08] So there may be some utility there. [04:10] We call it the bunny 500 around here. [04:13] She takes tons of laps around the coffee table. She just loves it. [04:19] Can you find her afterwards? [04:23] We've lost her scent after that, for sure. [04:26] I don't know. Besides that, uh, it's tiny. [04:32] Like, yeah, exactly. It's not, uh, it's not going to throw anybody off. [04:37] We're not going to help them with their jumping or anything like that. [04:40] I wouldn't think. [04:42] Oh, nailed it. According to evolutionary biologist, [04:47] Dirk Simen of the University of Gottingen in Germany, [04:53] the tail is not a component of sexual selection, nor is, [04:57] is it assigned to a predator that it has been spotted. [05:01] Rather it's a way to confuse predators during the chase. [05:04] Interesting. Okay. To test this theory, [05:08] Simen used a video game on a group of people which involved either a flashing, [05:13] bright circle, the white tail, [05:15] or a non flashing circle that blended into the background. [05:18] The presence of the flashing circle reduced the participants, [05:21] the participants' ability to catch it. [05:26] So it's a, it's a defense mechanism. [05:29] I have the distinct impression that this has not been well researched. [05:36] He just had a, he had a couple of people in a room playing a video game, [05:39] and that's his theory. Come on. [05:41] It's been published yet. It was presented at a Behavior 2013 conference. [05:47] Well, it's, he's clearly popular. [05:49] It's not peer reviewed. It's not getting on our show, man. [05:52] They were the rules. [05:53] The source is nature news blogs. [05:55] Okay. Okay. [05:56] They're quasi legit. Yeah. [05:58] The other thing is that they say when a rabbit or a deer, [06:00] so deers also have white tails. [06:02] Oh, good call. [06:03] Executes an evasive maneuver like a sharp turn. [06:06] The spot will suddenly disappear, [06:08] which forces the predator to readjust its focus. [06:11] Sure. [06:12] For a second. [06:13] Which would slow you down. Sure. Yeah. [06:15] And all you need is a second if you're a, you know, prey. [06:19] In my defense, what kind of quadrupeds don't have tails? [06:23] Yeah. No, you make an excellent point. [06:25] No, you're absolutely right. Humans. Okay. [06:27] Oh no, but we're bipeds, I guess. [06:29] Well, it depends on how many drinks I've had, but yeah. [06:32] Sure. [06:33] Do you count a gorilla as a, a biped or a quadruped? [06:38] I count them as a center. [06:44] No, we're not talking about Joel Priscilla over the nail of a gorilla. [06:48] We're talking about the mountain gorillas. [06:50] Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh. They got tail bones though, right? [06:53] Yes. Yeah, for sure. Yeah. [06:56] In your defense, Harper, all vertebrates, I think, have tails. [06:59] Right. [07:00] Or at least some sort of vestigial thing. [07:03] Like even weeds still have a tail bone, right? [07:07] Mm-hmm. [07:08] Hoxics. [07:09] The stub of a tail. [07:11] Just wanted to know why it was cute and fluffy. [07:14] Yeah. [07:15] White. [07:16] I mean, Jason, you know, there's got to be a market for this. [07:21] So this can be your next study since... [07:23] Yeah, exactly. [07:24] It doesn't seem like there's anything peer reviewed on this. [07:27] You just go ahead and change the focus of your lab like tomorrow, I've said. [07:31] Yeah. [07:32] And I mean, the reality is since the NIH no longer exists, you know, [07:35] you're going to have to study something. [07:37] Since you can't save lives anymore, let's figure out what bodies are cute. [07:40] Sure. [07:43] Why are buddy rabbit bodies cute? [07:47] That's going to be your thesis. [07:49] Just something you can publish on BuzzFeed is all we need. [07:52] Yes, exactly. [07:53] And I need a clickbait. [07:54] All that matters anymore. [07:55] It's got to go through like 20 like next buttons. [07:58] Oh, yeah. [07:59] Figure out why. [08:00] I'm going to get one picture per page. [08:02] I hate that stuff. [08:03] Other theories floating around on message boards are that... [08:08] Oh, message boards. [08:09] That's where the truth is. [08:11] Is that it's used for communication between... [08:14] Like deers, there's a theory that deers will flick their tails up to [08:19] communicate to other people that there is danger around. [08:22] Or other people, other deer. [08:27] Coalson, are you a bunny truther? [08:31] Are you on those message boards? [08:34] And I do not recommend asking what urban dictionary defines a bunny tail. [08:42] I will not do that. [08:44] I'm going to do that right now. [08:50] Joey, what do you call a blind deer? [08:54] Oh, I know this one. [08:56] This is not going to a good place, Joey. [08:58] Cut it off in the past. [09:00] I know your first thought was this Coalson joke is going to be completely clean. [09:06] Joey, the answer is no idea. [09:08] Oh, okay. [09:09] Oh, it's not that bad. [09:10] Yeah, what is a deer with no eyes and no legs? [09:17] No, this is going somewhere bad. [09:21] Still no idea. [09:24] No, I just saw a deer flick up his tail. [09:27] That means there's danger. [09:31] We'll end it there. [09:33] Thank you. [09:34] You're welcome.