Episode 23 · January 11, 2020
Dr. Guillotine
The hosts try to figure out where "in one fell swoop" comes from, wandering into guillotines before settling on falconry.
“It all comes back to falconry.” (07:22)
Questions
Where does the phrase "in one fell swoop" come from? (00:33)
Our guess
Falconry, though some argued "fell" implied felling a tree or a beheading.
Falconry, though some argued "fell" implied felling a tree or a beheading.
Reveal the answer
The answer
"Fell" is old English for cruel or terrible, and "swoop" is the sudden attack of a bird of prey. It appears in Shakespeare's Macbeth, when Macduff learns his family was killed "at one fell swoop".
"Fell" is old English for cruel or terrible, and "swoop" is the sudden attack of a bird of prey. It appears in Shakespeare's Macbeth, when Macduff learns his family was killed "at one fell swoop".
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Next up, we have the under Googles. [00:10] Oh, we do under Googles. [00:12] That was the play of super excited told us we had to. [00:18] So we signed up for it. [00:20] In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give you. [00:26] Coalson, what do you got for us this week? [00:29] So this was a suggestion from a listener. [00:33] And I thought we're not going to use this because it's too obvious. [00:37] But then I started thinking about it, and it's actually maybe a little tricky. [00:42] The origin of the phrase in one fell swoop. [00:46] Falconry. [00:49] I liked it. [00:51] I liked it. [00:52] I liked it. [00:53] But my issue is fell. [00:56] Why is the word fell in there like you're felling a tree? [01:00] Like that doesn't see it. [01:02] It's not like in one big swoop. [01:05] Is there? [01:06] So the thing that comes to my mind is an execution with the head hit the floor. [01:15] Yeah, I think fell actually had a negative connotation back in the day. [01:19] So one like really terrible fell would be like awful, scary. [01:26] Oh, I see. Interesting. [01:30] So it was it was the audience that a beheading would be using this phrase. [01:39] Does that mean that sometimes it took two fell swoops or two swoops? [01:47] That's why they came up with the guillotine. [01:49] It was supposed to be humane. [01:52] Right. [01:53] That's why he made up the guillotine. [01:55] Because you're just hacking away at that head. [01:57] Dr. Guillotine. [01:58] Yeah. [01:59] Yeah. [02:02] So the plan is you just got to knock it out with one. [02:05] So essentially like you're felling a tree, but you're with your axe, [02:08] but you're knocking off a head in one fell swoop. [02:12] Well, you didn't know this is going to be so dark when you start. [02:14] I assumed it would be it's I assumed it would be falconry, [02:18] which is kind of why I brought it up to. [02:21] I assume that it's Shakespeare, [02:24] although last time I thought it was Shakespeare in a nutshell [02:28] was actually Pliny the Elder. [02:30] So what do I know? [02:32] Was it the elder or the younger? [02:34] Maybe it was the younger. [02:35] It was one of the finest. [02:36] I think it was the younger. [02:37] Okay. [02:38] Whichever one was dealing with hanging out with Homer. [02:41] Was that the younger? [02:42] I think it was the younger. [02:44] So Guillotine invented the guillotine to be more humane. [02:49] Is this where Kevorkian went wrong? [02:53] Instead of calling it physician assisted suicide, [02:55] if he had marketed it as the Kevorkian machine, maybe he could. [03:02] Yeah. [03:03] Because I kind of feel like he just did stuff on his own. [03:06] He didn't have like a marketing department. [03:08] You know, he didn't do research like market research. [03:12] Dr. K super serum. [03:14] Yeah. [03:15] Yeah. [03:16] This is so dark. [03:20] Well, depending on what the record in the series is come Thursday, [03:22] this might fit just right in. [03:23] Yeah, it might be appropriate. [03:26] So what are we going with? [03:27] We're going with guillotine. [03:29] I'm going with, it's got to be Pliny the Younger talking about guillotines. [03:37] In an extremely prescient moment. [03:40] Very different eras. [03:42] When did beheading as a capital punishment come about? [03:48] Like, is that a middle ages thing or were people back in ancient times getting beheaded? [03:53] They were definitely getting like hands chopped off and stuff like that. [03:57] Right. [03:58] Like back in the day for like thievery and whatnot. [04:01] I feel like once you came up with the axe, you were pretty much just beheading was an option. [04:06] Or the sword. [04:08] So you go like the Romans would. [04:11] They wouldn't behead them, right? [04:14] Yeah. [04:15] Maybe it's more cruel and unusual. [04:17] Does that come up in the Bible? [04:19] Does beheading come up in the Bible? [04:20] I don't think so. [04:21] I don't remember a lot of beheadings in the Bible. [04:25] It's been a while since I've read the whole thing. [04:28] That's interesting. [04:29] There's definitely somebody out there that did their PhD thesis on the origins of beheading. [04:35] We should get that person on the pot. [04:36] We should. [04:37] I'm going to get to the library. [04:38] That dude does not have a lot of work. [04:40] We need to throw him a gun. [04:42] Exactly. [04:43] Is there beheading in the Quran maybe? [04:46] I have not read the Quran. [04:48] Neither one. [04:49] This reminds me. [04:50] I got a quick story. [04:52] I was in college. [04:53] This can't not be going to a good place. [04:58] So I was in an English lit class, and we were reading Flannery O'Connor's short story [05:06] called The Lame Shall Enter First. [05:09] And I had to do the report on it, and so I stood up in class and I said, you know, [05:14] clearly this is referring to the biblical passage, The Lame Shall Enter First. [05:19] And one of the guys, you know, kind of was like, you know, I appreciate your report, [05:23] but, like, I'm a religious major, and I'm pretty sure that's not in the Bible. [05:28] And I was like, oh, you know, both my parents are ministers. [05:30] I grew up reading the Bible, and I'm pretty sure that is an actual passage from the Bible [05:35] just to let you know. [05:37] And so I then went home and emailed my father, and I was like, [05:41] I need your backup here. [05:43] The Lame Shall Enter First is definitely a line there. [05:46] And his email response to me was, [05:51] The last shall enter first. [05:53] The meek shall inherit the earth. [05:55] But the lame are on their own. [05:57] Wow. [06:03] Yeah. [06:04] Nice work. [06:07] So update on beheadings. [06:10] It does go back to ancient times, [06:14] and the Roman Empire used beheading for its own citizens, but crucified forms. [06:21] Ah, fair enough. [06:23] Okay. [06:24] Has anybody Googled fell swoop yet? [06:26] No, but I want to make, I want to, I think it's falconry. [06:29] I'm not going to say it's beheadings. [06:31] I think it's falconry. [06:33] You just want to be an optimist. [06:35] Yeah, it's got to be, right? [06:36] That's what our show is about. [06:37] That's what Undo Googles are about, is falconry. [06:42] It's about falconry. [06:45] Okay. [06:46] So I'm finding a straight dope, wrote an article about this. [06:51] It sounds like fell in old English means awful, terrible, or horrible. [06:56] It's also the same root word. [06:58] Nailed it. [06:59] Root word is fellen. [07:01] And swoop is just a quick motion. [07:03] So it's a terrible motion. [07:06] Yeah. [07:07] And it was in Shakespeare and Macbeth. [07:10] Yes, it sure was always Shakespeare. [07:13] So it's a one fell swoop just kind of means all at once. [07:16] It's like a terrible thing that happens all at once. [07:19] Graham Donald in the dictionary of modern phrase says it, quote, [07:22] properly applies to the sudden savage attack of a bird of prey. [07:26] Whoa. [07:27] Whoa. [07:28] Into its stoop. [07:29] Falcon. [07:30] Falconry. [07:31] But apparently not even Shakespeare used it that way. [07:34] But as we all know, it all comes back to falconry. [07:38] So, uh, McDuff says on hearing that his family and servants have all been [07:43] killed. [07:44] Uh, did you say all oh hell kite all what all my pretty chickens and their [07:49] damn at one fell swoop are there no idea what that means? [07:53] Yeah. [07:54] Uh, basically, yeah, they all got murdered real fast and kite refers to [07:58] probably a red kite, which is a hunting bird. [08:02] Yeah. [08:03] That's another end of Goog levels. [08:05] Yeah. [08:06] I know what we're doing. [08:07] Nice job. [08:08] It's not about guillotines, but, you know, I feel better. [08:12] I feel better about humanity. [08:16] It wasn't about beheading.