Episode 6 · September 14, 2019
Like a Chorizo
A host's question about llamas vs. alpacas leads to a side debate on what makes an animal domesticated.
“Dogs have owners and cats have staff.” (00:39)
Questions
What is the difference between a llama and an alpaca? (00:00)
Our guess
Closely related but different animals; alpacas live at higher altitude and are used for fur, llamas are pack animals.
Closely related but different animals; alpacas live at higher altitude and are used for fur, llamas are pack animals.
Reveal the answer
The answer
Both are domesticated South American camelids. Llamas are bigger (up to about 400 lb) and bred as pack animals; alpacas are smaller (100-175 lb) and bred for fiber for about 6,000 years. Llamas have long banana-shaped ears, alpacas shorter spear-shaped ones. They can crossbreed, producing a huarizo.
Both are domesticated South American camelids. Llamas are bigger (up to about 400 lb) and bred as pack animals; alpacas are smaller (100-175 lb) and bred for fiber for about 6,000 years. Llamas have long banana-shaped ears, alpacas shorter spear-shaped ones. They can crossbreed, producing a huarizo.
Verdict right
What makes an animal domesticated? (02:50)
Our guess
Being specifically bred for domestication, not just able to survive in the wild.
Being specifically bred for domestication, not just able to survive in the wild.
Reveal the answer
No answer was established.
Verdict unresolved
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] Next up, we have another installment of the under Googles Coalson take it away [00:07] So I have a under Google this week Cal and I were hanging out and [00:14] She asked me what's the difference between [00:19] Alama and an alpaca and [00:23] I being a dick [00:26] said [00:28] They're different animals. What's the difference between a dog and a cat? [00:39] She said and in response is one of the reasons I love her she said dogs have owners and cats have staff [00:47] So she won that interaction nice out out Kyle. That's a win for the win [00:54] But I don't know and and I wonder if we could briefly just go through the differences the alpaca and the the llama [01:03] Can't you make stuff out of an alpaca? [01:07] Like burgers, right [01:13] I don't know we use something out of an alpaca. Yes, you definitely can there's you make thread [01:18] Yeah, they shear them for their fur, but don't they do that with llamas, too [01:23] I think they do that they do that with llamas. I did not know that [01:28] Spit llama farm is definitely spit on you from like ten feet away, right? Do alpacas do that? [01:35] Boy, I don't know. I've got a sneaking suspicion that they're the same thing [01:39] They're not the same thing. They're different animals [01:43] I'm gonna go with alpacas and llamas are closely related [01:46] But alpacas live at altitude and llamas live in deserts city. So Joey you think it's like a mountain lion [01:54] On mountain lions have in Puma like [01:58] Thing not Puma Puma is not the right word, but don't mountain lions have an alternate name. Yeah, something like that desert line [02:06] Yeah [02:08] So you think it's that situation in certain parts of the world they call them llamas and other parts [02:13] It's the same animal, but they call them alpaca. I think that might be right [02:17] But when I pack animals for sure, right and they we use their fur and they they're domesticated [02:24] Aren't they are there wild alpaca? [02:27] Not anymore. Okay, so maybe there's maybe it's [02:31] Llamas are wild llamas are wild though. Are they I mean they they can throw down [02:40] You do not want to be in a bar fight with a llama I [02:50] Mean this is opening up a Pandora's box of under Google's but what defines an animal as domesticated, right? [02:59] Because for instance dogs are domesticated but cats are not somehow [03:03] It's because they could go they could survive on their own in the wild. Oh, I think is the definition. Whereas a dog could not [03:11] Don't they have wild packs of dogs? [03:13] They're called feral dogs. Mm-hmm [03:17] But there's also feral cats for that matter, right, right I [03:22] Think I think probably what defines it is specifically bred for domestication at this point. You've gotcha. Okay, right, right [03:29] I agree with that [03:31] So are we saying that llamas are wild and then we breed alpacas for I'm going with alpacas live at a higher altitude [03:39] Okay, I'm going yeah, I think that they live in different. That's what I'm going with [03:43] You so Jason you you think they're lying. So but just live differently. No, I think they're different animals [03:50] Okay, okay. I think they're very closely related but they that they live in different regions of the world [03:55] like say I'm with Jay's alpacas live in [03:59] Perot, I don't know. Yeah. Yeah South America llamas live in [04:04] Australia or something [04:11] Well, that's been clearly established [04:15] We make burgers out of alpacas is according to Joey and llamas [04:22] Yeah, more of a sausage let's let's let's get more [04:26] I [04:29] Don't I couldn't tell you a single thing that I know [04:33] So alpacas when I I think of their I think of like they're you know [04:39] They're they're fur being made into things and I also think what's the one that takes you through the mountains that you you [04:44] That carries all your stuff. That's a llama. They're a llama. That's a camel. No, that's a dog, right? [04:51] I could donkey gotcha. All right. Do you want what you want? What the what the internet says? [05:01] I'm ready. I [05:04] Want to know what side it is first because I've got a bunch of stuff on this, but I don't trust any of these sites [05:10] Mmm. Yeah [05:14] Okay, so I am on [05:17] Pin heard calm. Oh open open heard [05:21] What open heard open heard calm heard like a TRD. Yeah. Yeah, many people confuse the alpaca and the llama [05:29] They're both camel lids from South America [05:33] Hmm. Okay [05:36] The easiest difference to spot is the ears [05:38] Lamas have long banana shaped ears while alpacas have shorter spear shaped ears [05:43] That's a lie. The easiest difference to spot is that alpacas are twice the size of [05:48] right [05:50] or no [05:52] The other way the other way around llamas are okay size. Yes. So llamas can weigh as much as 400 pounds [05:59] Wow, well pack those are roughly between 100 175 pounds [06:07] Alpaca is [06:09] Been bred for over 6,000 years as a luxury fiber producing animal [06:13] Mmm, and the llama has been bred for the same amount of time as a pack carrying animal animal. See we were right [06:20] We were right [06:22] Good [06:23] Which one of them lives in Peru? I think they're they're both [06:27] Chilean it seems from that. Okay, but yeah, but I think you're right. They're from the same region [06:34] So they and they're they're technically different species is what I'm getting right, but they're both from the [06:40] What was it the phylum? [06:42] Camelids, I don't know. I don't know your class genus [06:46] genus glass [06:48] King Philbert came over from [06:51] Germany stone. Mm-hmm [06:54] They're of the genus camelus and both alpacas and llamas are domesticated [07:01] There you go. So alpacas are smaller and and you use them more for their [07:07] Their fur to make them make things and llamas llamas are bigger and bigger. We just put it on their backs [07:13] Yeah, they carry you just throw everything on them and they carry it for you [07:18] Okay, but llamas and alpacas can crossbreed and the result is called a warrizo [07:26] That may be the the best fun fact coming out of this one [07:29] Crossing them is generally frowned upon by responsible and llama [07:34] breeders [07:37] It does not improve on any on either animals desirable characteristics. Oh, there's that [07:43] so [07:45] Wakaya, is that what you're saying? The name of that in between animal is what what did you call it? [07:50] Warrizo or easy. Are I Z? Oh war Z? Oh [07:55] Why why are you so why are you though? It's like a chorizo. It's like a chorizo [08:00] Not really, why is everything sausage with you today?