Episode 203 · May 23, 2026
Lost Fraction
Coalson asks about 'rigmarole'. The hosts guess French, Italian and WWI military; it traces to 'ragman roll', a 16th-century list or scroll tied to Edward I and Scottish oaths.
“I'm just gonna start calling things ragman rolls.” (14:17)
Questions
Where does 'rigmarole' come from? (00:35)
Our guess
French, Italian, or WWI American-soldier slang; Shakespeare as a fallback
French, Italian, or WWI American-soldier slang; Shakespeare as a fallback
Reveal the answer
The answer
A corruption of 'ragman roll', a Middle English word for a list or scroll, linked to the oaths of allegiance Edward I forced Scottish nobles to sign (1291). It resurfaced as 'rigmarole' in the 18th century.
A corruption of 'ragman roll', a Middle English word for a list or scroll, linked to the oaths of allegiance Edward I forced Scottish nobles to sign (1291). It resurfaced as 'rigmarole' in the 18th century.
Verdict wrong
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] All right, you guys uh [00:03] You guys ready to move on to an undegoogle ball [00:19] Under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:26] We signed up for it in the end it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:35] if it's about the [00:37] How fast are certain objects are I'm I'm primed and ready if it's other things [00:43] We'll get there [00:45] I've had this one for a while and I [00:49] Don't know the answer to it. And so I'm coming to you guys [00:54] Rigmarole [00:57] What's rigmarole mean how do you say it? [01:01] Where does it come from is it Shakespeare? It's like the whole rigmarole kind of thing [01:10] You're gonna give it the song and dance. That's what I think of is the rigmarole [01:15] Yeah, I was thinking yeah, I was like the yeah the whole bunch of nonsense [01:21] Maybe it doesn't have maybe maybe it doesn't have a flip flip into or negative connotation [01:26] But I kind of always thought it did I think it I think it does in the sense that it implies like a bunch of excessive [01:33] Uh [01:35] pageantry, maybe [01:37] So like a horse and pony show kind of yeah a bunch of rigmarole. That's right [01:42] Or maybe even like unnecessary bureaucracy, like I just think it's unnecessary steps. Sure [01:48] Okay. Yeah, I agree with every application it there is definitely like a negative connotation [01:57] Nobody's like can't wait for all that rigmarole. Yeah, nobody's looking forward to the rigmarole [02:02] So I was like, oh, it's the whole rigmarole that doing this we don't want that half. Show me that whole rigmarole [02:10] Can you have a half or is that like a lost a lost reaction? [02:14] It's not a lost positive [02:19] Today at work we had a half rigmarole. Yeah, it was a while. Okay, that's actually good compared to the whole rigmarole [02:31] I mean maybe with this new government agency that [02:34] Musk and [02:36] Rama Swami are gonna put together that the US government will go from whole rigmarole to you [02:43] Half rigmarole. Okay, they're gonna have the rigmarole. That's there. I [02:48] Suggest that that is their slogan. They should that should be their tagline. Yeah. Yeah [02:53] half the rigmarole [02:55] and [02:57] Origin-wise this seems like a word that's that's borrowed from another language. Yeah, it's definitely a weird word [03:04] Yeah, so it's is it r-i-g [03:10] Marole I don't know [03:15] Well, I don't know if I've even seen it written in my head I would have said rig r-i-g-o-r [03:22] R [03:24] M-a-r-o-l-e rig-a-marole something like that. M-a-r-o-l-e [03:32] Yeah, r-i-g-a [03:35] Yeah morale basically. Yeah morale. Okay. Is it connect is it connected to morale then? [03:43] So no, I'm trying to think of other instances of [03:47] roots [03:50] Is it related to rigor mortis? No, I don't think so. That's the first thing that I mean, that's like [03:57] Similar. Yeah roots sort of right though [04:01] But I don't feel like there's any say related to rigatoni [04:05] Mmm, I do feel like [04:12] Marole might be [04:14] Yeah [04:16] Morale, maybe it would it be M-a-l-o [04:20] Maybe [04:22] Would it be bad for morale? I wouldn't it be to have rigmarole one would think yeah [04:27] I wonder if it is the same route then I [04:32] Think it's the same route [04:37] But so a different route then probably yeah, it's gotta be yeah [04:42] Uh [04:46] Is it a French construction? Yeah, it seems Frenchy to me but I was also thinking it seems [04:55] Military ish or something [04:58] Does feel military [04:59] See, I was thinking it felt [05:04] Jibberish II, you know, I'm like there was that where they were just like making up [05:09] Words and slang in the 20s, right weren't they? That's a sure the bees knees and whatnot [05:16] Yeah, rigmarole. I see you got me on the rigmarole [05:25] So Harper's got French you've got military I was gonna go French military, I'm just gonna go in the fridge we haven't [05:33] We've never had them in Napoleon, I don't think [05:37] Any thoughts anything I mean, yeah French to me seems [05:43] All right, you know what? I'm gonna go. What'd you say rig on my role? I don't know. That's my French accent [05:49] Oh take French [05:54] I'm gonna go Italian. I feel like they [05:59] Yeah, I think they could they could slow things down if they need to oh, yeah [06:06] Oh to a crawl the Italian bureaucracy is world-renowned [06:11] You can't yeah, I'm gonna go you can't be doing that much work between lunch and second lunch [06:19] No, are you gonna find time to bribe officials? [06:27] Allegedly [06:31] So you're not taking Shakespeare Joey [06:34] No, no, I'm gonna I'm going it Italian cuz what people I mean, I know he was making up language [06:40] But I feel even that's a bridge too far [06:45] Who's a Shakespeare, yeah [06:47] We would have said that on stage that would be like what's the time talking about what's going on? [06:52] Okay, yeah, I'm gonna go [06:54] military, but I think it's [06:57] More recent than than Napoleon. So it's like a snafu [07:05] It's like a [07:09] Vichy France thing [07:11] Yeah, I'm gonna say early [07:14] 20th century, but it's like was was coined by [07:22] American soldiers in France during World War one. Oh [07:28] It's like very specific. Yeah, I like this [07:34] It's solid that's really so it is [07:39] Also, what do you think you get you got a time frame? Yeah, I don't know if I can beat that's a great guy [07:44] It's a really good specific. So [07:46] Yeah, I'm gonna go. I guess I am I was going to flappers in the 20s, but I think I'm gonna go Shakespeare. Why not? [07:54] It's iambic pentameter probably, I don't know. Is it a haiku itself? [08:02] Exactly so rigmarole or less commonly rigmarole [08:16] What are I gmar? [08:20] Something such as procedure or an explanation that is long [08:24] complicated and tedious or dated [08:30] Confused and meaningless talk according to Merriam-Webster [08:35] Okay [08:37] It seems like it's probably a reduction of ragman role a [08:43] long look catalog or list [08:47] Which was dating to the early 16th century in middle English, it seems like [08:54] hmm [08:56] Middle English ragman a rule [08:59] Yeah, it was a roll or scroll you of writing used in a game of chance [09:04] so rag [09:08] Ragman or ragman role or ragman role were used figuratively to mean a list of catalog. So that just begs the question [09:17] What? [09:18] How did we get to those two words? [09:21] The ragman role [09:25] Okay, here we go [09:27] Edward the first of England also knows the hammer of the Scots [09:31] Forced members of the Scottish nobility to swear fealty to him by signing oaths of allegiance [09:36] That were collected on a number of parchments that together made up what came to be called the ragman role [09:46] It may contain a Scandinavian route related to cowardice and Icelandic [09:52] Ragmini means coward or could go back to a medieval word for the devil [09:58] Calgary Burns Club says that ragman role came from colorful bits of cloth and ribbons of all wits and lengths that were attached to the [10:09] signatories seals [10:11] But the name may also have derived from an earlier earlier record compiled for the purposes of people taxation by a man a [10:20] man named ragamond [10:33] Interesting. Okay [10:36] Yeah, so what was we've got? [10:39] Colorful strings and what's going on people taxation? [10:45] They are always place but ragman role eventually became [10:50] nonsense [10:52] meaning nonsense and [10:54] became rigmarole [10:59] So I guess ragman did we talk about this already ragman was? [11:02] The name of a game or a scroll of parchment had strings hanging from it that pointed to various [11:08] Likely body [11:10] Versus in the scroll and players would choose a string to find their verse and it would be read out to the entertainment of all [11:16] So that may be where the connection to nonsense maybe came from or something [11:24] So Mary Webster says both terms fell out of written use but ragman role persisted in speech and in the 18th century [11:31] It resurfaced in writing as rigmarole with the meaning of succession of confused millions of foolish statements [11:38] and in the mid 19th century [11:41] rigmarole [11:43] Acquired the sense of referring to a complex or ritualistic procedure and then yeah [11:52] I've always heard is a rig on my role instead of yeah me too. Yeah, I [11:57] Guess I've heard people say rigmarole. There must be a [12:07] regional aspect to the rigmarole [12:10] Yeah, it seems like the rig on my role became more common towards the end of the 20th century [12:18] At least writing wise spelling wise [12:21] Yeah, I [12:23] recent examples in [12:25] Papers are all using rigmarole. Oh [12:28] Really? [12:30] Sacramento be national review [12:34] Fortune wapo. Yeah, the Merriam Webster's got us at rig rigmarole [12:44] As a correction to rigmarole, so it came from [12:55] None of the things that we were thinking [12:57] And it was just a [13:00] It was Shakespearean time frame that came from a place [13:04] Yeah, sure in the ragman. We talked about the ragman rule being connected to Margaret [13:09] of Scotland or no [13:12] No, I just had I just had Edward [13:16] Who was king Edward? Okay, right. Yeah. Yeah, okay, but who's this? Yeah, well [13:24] Edward [13:26] Exceeded Margaret of Scotland [13:28] but there was no clear heir to the throne and [13:32] So in an effort to avoid war between the clans [13:35] Edward offered to hear the cases of the claimants and just to decide who had the most valid claim [13:43] Because he was concerned about making an unpopular choice [13:46] He asked the nobles with whom he met to swear allegiance to him by signing the first of the ragman rules [13:51] And then it just got more and more complicated eventually a 2,000 signatures on it [13:56] There's something I learned a lot, but I don't know if I learned where rigmarole came from. I [14:08] Like that it went rigmarole just [14:14] Came out of the language because they weren't writing down ragman role [14:17] They were just saying it and so eventually when somebody wrote it down again, they just wrote it wrong. I like that idea [14:24] People just say ragman role and you know, mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. You just hear rigmarole or rig mole [14:31] Rigmarole, I can't even say the other way [14:37] Well nailed it [14:39] Got that for you Coalson. You feel better. Yeah nailed it. Yeah, I do. I feel like I know more than I used to [14:46] Are you gonna be talking about ragman rolls now? Yeah, I'm basically I'm getting rig [14:52] rid of rigmarole in my [14:54] Lexicon, I'm just gonna start calling things ragman rolls. I like it. Yeah, that will remind me not to [15:00] reintroduce this under Google Bowls in two months [15:05] All right [15:10] That's a good one Coalson. Thank you [15:14] It's a weird word it is a weird word. Thanks English [15:20] Middle Ages