The Undegooglables
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Episode 191 · August 31, 2024

The More You Don't Know

The hosts try to work out why the floors of a building are called "stories".

“Every floor is a story.” (07:03)

Questions

Why are the floors of a building called "stories"? (00:38)

Our guess
Each level was a "store" (a shop or storage) that got spelled "story", or a Latin root shared with "story", from the 1600s.
Reveal the answer
The answer
The origin is unclear. Theories include medieval painted windows or walls that told stories ("historia"), the Old French "estoree" meaning something built (one built on top of another), and floors used for storing goods.
Verdict unresolved

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:05] Oh, we doing under Google rules that was the playa super excited told us we had to
[00:17] so we said we signed up for it in the end it's gonna be better and more true
[00:25] than Google can give you I got one that's been sticking to my craw for a
[00:31] while we know the answer to that did we do did we do why floors or stories I
[00:38] don't think so we talked about it but I don't think we actually answered that one
[00:44] I remember there was one that you guys that I threw things out and then you guys
[00:48] did one but I left because I was too tired but all right so this comes at one
[00:54] point was having a conversation with with somebody we're probably house hunting at
[00:59] the time or something like that and said oh yeah we looked at this house it
[01:02] was a three-story whatever and immediately was like why in the world did
[01:09] we call them stories like this building is 13 stories tall so my I never thought
[01:20] about this my initial reaction is that it is completely separate from the way
[01:27] that we understand stories right that's that's got sure it's got a root in
[01:32] something Latin or I don't know that's my initial thought okay but I don't know
[01:41] yeah I have no idea I've been pondering this and I can't even come up with like a
[01:48] hypothesis it feels like it's just gonna be some super random thing right yeah and
[01:59] yeah unless it's like something you know stonemason re related well what about you
[02:10] know you think about like a storefront you know like okay this is it's
[02:16] somewhere along the line like the idea that this was four stores high you know
[02:24] okay we just stacked stores on top of each other because they used to only be
[02:27] one store went with one floor I suppose okay I like this a lot and that's and I
[02:35] don't know yeah that's all I got and and somebody was just joking around and
[02:44] called it instead of four stores I have four stories for this yeah I mean that's
[02:49] where this where it falls apart Jason thanks for pointing that out well the
[02:52] story ends with an E so perhaps story was the the way you used to pronounce
[02:57] that a four stores high yeah it's a four story it's four story story ish yeah yeah
[03:11] exactly and wait how long do you think people have been referring to floors as
[03:21] stories well okay I don't think we were talking about levels of a castle I think
[03:30] you just had a castle right so like I think I think this has to be when do we
[03:37] start getting multiple level not even domus house but like this is businesses
[03:46] or apartment buildings I would imagine that the first would be you know a
[03:52] shopkeeper builds their house above their storefront okay so that's their
[03:58] second store e yeah or with that's where yes store their goods that could be store
[04:06] yeah store stores and store goods yeah that might track so what would air would
[04:12] that be I mean you know I feel like everything was one story for a long time
[04:19] yeah cuz why would you build up until you had like dense like I remember seeing
[04:24] pictures of London Bridge like in the Middle Ages and I feel like it was two
[04:32] stories there but you what you wouldn't start building up there's no reason to
[04:38] build up so you were in a room you run out of room right I mean it creates all
[04:45] types of architectural problems right it does well I guess the Greeks and the
[04:50] Romans had like can do it for sure that did they have a lot of two-story spots
[04:56] well they did it for like big buildings right like civic centers and there's a
[05:03] there's that the Agora is two levels like in yeah in Athens for sure okay
[05:12] Coliseum's freakin gigantic well then what's the churches are huge with
[05:18] multi-levels there's not a lot of but again I don't think you referred to those
[05:24] stories you know I feel like they have like second stories in a lot of churches
[05:29] back in the day I don't know well like I'm yeah I at least yeah yeah yeah you
[05:36] have balconies balconies and bell towers and I mean there's plenty of
[05:42] technology they were trying to reach the right yeah the purpose here is that
[05:45] there's plenty of yeah there's plenty of ability to put second stories on
[05:49] stuff okay right right whether or not they were doing it you know probably has
[05:54] more to do you know how much land people had but you know if you owned well
[06:00] like he's landed you wanted more space on it I mean you build up that's a good
[06:03] part sure it's in the churches thing they were definitely their whole thing
[06:06] was trying to reach the heavens right scrape the sky sort of stuff it wasn't
[06:11] like well maybe maybe if you're a farmer you would rather build up well
[06:16] you've got a second story where you leave your hay you know and your barn
[06:20] right yeah but you also you might more readily build down I mean it may be
[06:25] easier to dig then depends on where you are I guess yeah and also it's you know
[06:32] cooler down there it has some storage benefits sure but it's a real seller to
[06:38] the water table yeah yeah this come from like Amish then at some you know they
[06:45] like to raise barns and houses and whatnot yeah they do maybe you spin a
[06:51] spin a yarn yeah tell a story I mean maybe architects you know see this is a you
[06:58] know visual art medium maybe they're telling stories and you know every floor
[07:03] is a story every floor is a story I mean every everyone comes on this up
[07:07] like on page right when you do your do your drawings yeah that's true so I'm
[07:14] gonna I'm gonna say okay I like this idea I think that the the Latin for store
[07:21] and for story have the same route and we just have to connect the dots somewhere
[07:29] and then we get stories like I mean a story in a book and then like a
[07:34] storefront and then somehow we get to the answer I feel like the masons are
[07:46] involved somehow and I don't know the masons are always involved I mean we may
[07:51] not be able to prove it but that's the thing you can't find that on the
[07:54] internet though sure that's truly on Google what what's your what's your best
[08:02] guess Harper so I'm gonna go I'm gonna go yeah I'm gonna go like 1600s to go go
[08:19] England and I'm gonna say yeah it has something to do with yes storefronts yeah
[08:30] I do like that one as well yeah if we thought about the connection to Estonia
[08:44] I have not the story yeah I don't know if I trust the site at all but according
[08:59] to the leading Britain's conversation dot co.uk it says it back in the era of
[09:10] kings and queens the floors of a castle were used for storage during sieges each
[09:16] floor would be used to store various different items including weapons and
[09:21] food the floors were referred to as stories here spelled s-t-o-r-e-y-s let's
[09:38] go to the straight dope bard thinks that in the Middle Ages many buildings
[09:45] featured painted windows or walls that depicted scenes from stories hmm
[09:49] painted narratives were often referred to as stories the term story eventually
[09:54] came to be applied to the levels of the building itself another theory
[10:08] etymology speculate that story came from some lost word starey perhaps related to
[10:15] the Gaelic stayed here for a flight of stairs or possibly from something along
[10:21] the lines of stage read right from stage others dismiss these as being obviously
[10:33] born of desperation and for a time the experts settle on the old French estory
[10:37] a thing built let's see see that's what I'm getting to that it's a thing built
[10:48] from the old doubts arose when researchers dug up such phrases as una
[10:53] historia octofen finastarum a story of eight windows from medieval Latin
[11:02] history books Historia meant history or story and by the Middle Ages had
[11:09] acquired the meaning of picture so the charming notion arose that medieval folk
[11:14] were in the habit of installing rows of windows in their buildings called
[11:17] stories that were decorated with paintings or sculpture so this is your
[11:21] thing Harper theories that these stories for which any all anybody knows
[11:29] may actually have told the story eventually came to signify a level of
[11:32] building apparently as evidence of this practice the authors of the Morris
[11:37] dictionary of words and phrase origins site the fact that they once visited a
[11:41] Swiss style hotel decorated along these lines in Lake Placid New York what that
[11:49] all sounds like a lot yeah this yeah what I've got is French old French a store
[11:57] means to erect construct or build and that each level on top would be a store
[12:06] we also get that from we also get restore from that because it's to make
[12:13] firm essentially is the what side are you on with that I am on etymology
[12:21] Adam Adam online etymology so that I'm online calm that's good I just it's
[12:31] interesting that if it were that clear they're the only ones with that dope
[12:35] see live journal has something on seems like it yeah it's a so stores are not
[12:52] only places in which goods or merchandisers are sold but places of
[12:57] dispos a deposit as in storehouse common parlance of the two words have
[13:05] distinct meanings we speak of shops as places in which merchants pursue their
[13:11] trades as a carpenter shop a blacksmith shop or a shoemaker shop while if we
[13:17] refer to a place where goods and merchandise are bought and sold whereas
[13:21] my wholesale or retail we speak of it as a store it's basically talking about the
[13:31] different types of stores I guess looks like 1630s for store bought yeah this is
[13:41] a lot looks like 1300s 1300s old French is what I'm getting for erecting a story
[13:48] on top of something else so it's either that or the picture thing yeah picture
[13:55] thing seems fairly picture thing not crippled to me but whatever I mean yeah
[14:01] I mean they they both do but there's actually it seems like there's more
[14:04] references from that on that one then the French thing even though that seems
[14:09] more straightforward right well there you go the more you know or don't know