Episode 187 · January 13, 2024
They Do Swimming
A tour through three phrases: "feeling froggy", "mollycoddle" and "push comes to shove".
“Feeling tadpolly.” (23:21)
Questions
Where does the phrase "feeling froggy" come from? (00:40)
Our guess
A Navy SEAL "frogman" phrase for being jumpy, or from Florida in the 1990s or internet memes.
A Navy SEAL "frogman" phrase for being jumpy, or from Florida in the 1990s or internet memes.
Reveal the answer
The answer
The origin is unknown. It means being jumpy or ready to act, as in "if you're feeling froggy, jump", with mentions in mountain speech in North Carolina as early as 1955 and a possible tie to a Navy SEAL ballad.
The origin is unknown. It means being jumpy or ready to act, as in "if you're feeling froggy, jump", with mentions in mountain speech in North Carolina as early as 1955 and a possible tie to a Navy SEAL ballad.
Verdict unresolved
Where does the word "mollycoddle" come from? (12:03)
Our guess
An old word, perhaps British Victorian, with "coddle" a shortening of it.
An old word, perhaps British Victorian, with "coddle" a shortening of it.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It appeared in the early 19th century as a derogatory term for an effeminate man ("Molly" + "coddle"). "Coddle" came first, from the 1297 sense of boiling gently, as in a recipe.
It appeared in the early 19th century as a derogatory term for an effeminate man ("Molly" + "coddle"). "Coddle" came first, from the 1297 sense of boiling gently, as in a recipe.
Verdict partly
Where does the phrase "when push comes to shove" come from, and is "push comes to pull" real? (15:05)
Our guess
An escalation from pushing to shoving, perhaps older with Shakespeare, derived from an earlier "push comes to pull".
An escalation from pushing to shoving, perhaps older with Shakespeare, derived from an earlier "push comes to pull".
Reveal the answer
The answer
It is an American idiom, recorded in an 1889 Florida newspaper and in a 1837 magazine, and the Oxford English Dictionary calls it an African-American colloquialism of the mid-1800s. The rugby-scrum story is dubious, and "push comes to pull" has little evidence as an actual phrase.
It is an American idiom, recorded in an 1889 Florida newspaper and in a 1837 magazine, and the Oxford English Dictionary calls it an African-American colloquialism of the mid-1800s. The rugby-scrum story is dubious, and "push comes to pull" has little evidence as an actual phrase.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:06] Oh, we doing under Google rules that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:17] We signed up for it in the end, it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give [00:26] you [00:27] I am wondering this one may be sort of self explanatory, but I heard this when I was in [00:34] California and I just I'd never heard the phrase before it's got to be some kind of [00:40] regional idiom. This guy was like, you know, I was at the racetrack and these guys were [00:46] mixed up a little bit and the guys like, Oh, they're feeling froggy today. I was like, [00:50] feeling froggy, feeling froggy. I had never heard that in my life. I like that. I do like [00:59] it. [01:00] A little feeling. So I guess so you're saying so the context would be that everybody's a [01:06] little little heated up a little way up to a little, maybe a little jumpy, a little jumpy. [01:12] I guess it may be self explanatory, but I was like, I just, it's a really fun phrase now [01:16] I want to use it all the time, but I have no idea where or when it comes from, or whether, [01:21] you know, homie just made it up. [01:23] Right. Or if everybody knows what it means, and it's going to be offensive in the wrong [01:28] situation. [01:29] Exactly. Exactly. I'm gonna say it at work and I'm gonna get fired. [01:33] Yeah. [01:34] Yeah. [01:35] Straight to HR. [01:36] Yeah. Yeah. That's a derogatory term for Rwandan circa 1937. Like, you know, right. Yeah. Feeling [01:45] froggy. [01:46] You guys have never heard this before. I take it. [01:52] No, no. What are the, there's some branch of the military they're referred to as frogs. [01:58] Aren't they? [01:59] Frogmen or Navy Seals. [02:01] Navy Seals. Okay. Cool. [02:03] Because they do swimming. [02:07] Yep. [02:08] They do swimming. [02:12] But they, well, I mean, I've only seen the movies, but they're, they're an excitable [02:17] bunch sometimes, but they're not that frequent. So you wouldn't really refer to somebody who's [02:23] being froggy as like, them being Navy seal like. [02:31] And I mean, I, I know what you're getting at, but I think of them as a very calm bunch. [02:37] Right. [02:38] Oh yeah. I think what they're doing, they're adrenaline monsters. Right. Right. Exactly. [02:44] But you know, calm under fire also. [02:47] Sure. Yeah. [02:50] And you feel like maybe at least in the context from, from this person was that these people [02:54] were actually getting jumpier, that more of the adrenaline was going. Everybody was [02:58] a little on edge, a little bit. [03:00] Maybe a little anxious, but you know, we're in to go to. [03:05] Sure. [03:06] So that might be applicable. [03:08] And not, not looking to back down from a fight sort of thing. [03:14] Probably not. Yeah. [03:15] I feel like that was, yeah, that connotation, at least from that, it's like feeling froggy. [03:19] I'm gonna, I'm gonna start throwing down, feeling froggy. [03:22] Frogs aren't really known for being combative, are they? I mean, I've watched a fair amount [03:28] of nature documentaries, you know, I've seen, you know, elephant seals battling and, you [03:35] know, bighorn sheep and whatnot. And I'm sure that there is competition for, you know, breeding [03:42] grounds and stuff like that. But I don't know. You don't really see frogs like jumping into [03:46] one another. [03:47] Nah, they mostly seem to poison each other, if anything. [03:49] Okay, sure. Yeah. [03:51] Sure. And they sit on logs and sing nice songs. [03:54] Yeah. You know, both frogs. [04:00] Well, now I'm wondering, we've lived everywhere. Where could this phrase possibly have come [04:09] from that one of us has not run across it? I'm going for Florida. [04:15] Yeah, this feels real Florida. Or, you know, South Carolina or something. [04:24] Not North Carolina, obviously. [04:28] Yeah, I've spent some time there. [04:31] Oh, what about. Okay. Okay. Oh, oh, here we go. What's the. Is there some deep South College [04:45] mascot that's like a horny toad and bras just always get like in fights and stuff from the [04:54] school. [04:55] There is. So like Texas Christian is the horned frogs. [05:01] Well, I don't know. I don't know if Texas Christian counts as a bunch of guys, you know. [05:09] I've been hanging out. I've been hung out with a lot of TCU kids. I couldn't tell you. [05:13] Oh, wait, isn't there like a late latest like a meme, like the senior frog or something [05:20] like that? [05:21] Where is that? [05:22] Is it like cue all up in that or something? [05:24] That's that's that's she went on stuff, right? I don't know. Yeah. Yeah. I think it. Yeah, [05:31] Pepe the Frog. Yeah. Would he be froggy? He's kind of a dick. Yeah. Yeah. And a lot of those [05:43] guys are like, you know, a little a little too eager to trigger happy. Right. Yeah. Okay. [05:53] So you think that this could be potentially a phrase that came out of the most recent memes [06:00] that this face is fairly new, because we've not heard it. Yeah. Okay. All right. But was [06:08] it? Yeah, I don't know. So I haven't been down the rabbit hole far enough to know whether [06:14] or not Pepe the Frog is on the side of the cue, guys, or is like the other like something [06:25] that you make fun of? I don't understand. Do you know at all? I mean, I think I think [06:31] both on some level, but I think somehow it's supposed to just be as it's just like a weird [06:36] mascot for. Okay. You know, xenophobes of all stripes. Gotcha. But but where did he come [06:45] from originally? Not right. Like he was he was co-opted, right? Pepe was co-opted by [06:51] something else by this whole thing. I had no idea. I thought he existed by himself before [06:58] all this. But maybe it was like from senior frogs, like from the wasn't isn't that like [07:04] a bar or something like that? Yeah, probably in Florida. Like in every beach town. Panama [07:15] City. There's definitely a senior frogs. Yeah, it's 100%. Daytona Beach. Senior frogs. Yeah. [07:20] Yeah. I think that's totally true. All right. Should I should look this up? Yeah, I definitely [07:27] like the idea of frog men the best. I'm concerned that it's a Florida phrase from the 90s. [07:32] Feeling froggy. Feeling froggy. Is that where we're going with? Okay. Oh, not supposed to use urban [07:46] dictionary. Can you give us the PC version? Horny is the urban dictionary. Okay. All right. [08:04] There is a if you're feeling froggy jump. Yeah. His mountain speech in North Carolina [08:12] as early as 1955. I'm seeing. Oh, here we go. It may have come from Navy SEALs frogman ballad. [08:23] Whoa. Which is which they talk about in lone survivor. I'm getting yeah, [08:30] people are anxious to do something whether that's fight or have sex is what I'm getting. But I don't [08:36] have a origin on any of that. It's to be jumpy or anxious to do something. Well, according to how [08:44] I skank on Reddit. It came from the mouth. We were delivered back when we were in eighth grade. Oh, [08:52] I guess 1991. Immediately prior to me delivering the beating of a lifetime unto him. [08:59] That guy's hilarious. Shout out how I skank. How I skank. At least we're giving the listeners [09:10] the best. Yeah, just top of all the informationals. The blog of record. We missed one here. Also like [09:24] if the French are referred to as frog, I guess. Yeah. But it's not about running away. So I assume [09:33] it's not about them. I was actually I'm listening to Dan Carlin's first world war history. And I [09:44] just I'm feeling especially bad for the French right now. Sorry, French for all of my all of [09:54] the jokes about how they turn and run. Yeah. After World War One, there's a reason why they [09:59] turned and run. So I'm not getting any of this the senior frog thing from totally froggy [10:07] or whatever feeling froggy. So I'm not I don't think it's related to that. Yeah. Although I do [10:17] need to look up senior frogs barn grill or whatever. Myrtle Beach. That sounds about right. [10:26] And there's a million of them, but they're all in Florida. And yeah. Yeah. So back in so on the [10:34] straight dope dot com message board. Somebody says that in Texas when I was a teenager, [10:50] it would. Okay. And then here we go. Pepe the Frog was a cartoon character, an internet meme created [10:56] by Cartus cartoonist, Matt Fury. Just designed fun guy. Let's see. He was in the comic boys club. [11:10] And grew his popularity on MySpace. Very nice on MySpace. Yeah. Wow. And then and then became [11:26] with the most popular meme used on 4chan and Tumblr and was looks like appropriated [11:33] in 2015 by the alt right movement. So he had a life before before that. 2005. Pepe the Frog. [11:44] Back on MySpace. Well, okay. This one's yeah. Let's see. Maybe I should do it because I've [11:51] got one that I have no idea what it means either. So it could be another one of these [11:55] where we're just making things up. Have you guys ever heard the phrase? Molly coddle? [12:03] I feel like I've heard it, but I don't know what it means. My roommate used it the other day [12:07] and I was like, I don't even know what that means. So if you guys haven't heard of it, then [12:13] just Google it. Well, so I mean, I guess on some level, I'd always just assume that coddling was [12:21] short for Molly coddle. Oh, okay. Well, that makes sense. Oh, actually, yes. That's great. [12:29] I feel like this was a word in what is the game spelling be? Molly coddle was like a word [12:37] was like the pan gram. Oh, really? Okay. Yeah. And so all of us were like, what in the world? I've [12:43] never heard this word before. Right. And yeah, it's just like overly coddle. Yeah. Okay, somebody. [12:51] So it's got to be some Victorian era stuff, right? Like what a weird word. [12:55] So is it the original version of like coddle and coddle is just a shortening of [13:00] Molly coddle or is Molly coddle a just extreme version of coddling? [13:06] That I don't know. We didn't get that far. Okay. Because if coddle wasn't, you know, [13:11] was originally the word Molly coddle, that'd be pretty cool. [13:15] Came about in the early 19th century as a derogatory term for an effeminate man, [13:20] according to the grammar. British, so British to boil gently in the late 16th century. [13:36] Oh, I guess probably the same. Oh, no, I'm thinking about like cauldron. No, no, it's not at all. Well, [13:47] so coddle CAU DLE first appeared in 1297. In a recipe to coddle as wine, [13:57] weed starts raisins to abate the strength of the wine. Oh, that's very cool. Yeah. [14:06] I like that a lot. I like it when words have a meaning that mean the same thing way later, [14:11] but for different reasons. That's really cool. Nice. Sometimes words are cool. [14:20] Words are cool. Yeah. [15:05] I don't know if this one is anything. So push come to shove. [15:13] Okay. I also recently saw push comes to pull. [15:22] You guys heard that one? Sounds familiar, but I have not heard it. [15:29] Use it comes to pull. Yeah, I definitely heard push comes to shove, [15:33] which let's see, what is the meaning of that? It's like at the end of the day, [15:40] you know, this is what's going on. [15:45] So is it kind of like six to one half a dozen of the other kind of saying like push and shove [15:51] are basically the same. Oh, it's funny. I always, I always thought of it as an escalation. [15:58] Yeah. Like when push comes to shoving instead of just pushing. I mean, I'm with you on your [16:04] definition, Jason. I do think that there's a kind of, but it's not quite, it is what it is. It's almost [16:12] like what it is needs to change a little bit. I feel like, like someone's being challenged and [16:21] you've got, you're being challenged and you've got to step up or something. Yeah. I mean, [16:26] it's almost like boiling it down, right? So, you know, when you get to the end of the argument, [16:31] right? When push comes to shove, this is what needs to be done. Right. Yeah. We've, [16:37] we've gone through all of the options. We pushed it as far as it can go. And [16:43] this is what it's, am I saying that right or no? That's, that's the, I think that's more or less [16:48] how I understand it. Yeah. Okay. What was interesting to me about this other iteration [16:53] of it was on some level, it almost made more sense to me the way that we use it. When, [17:00] when push comes to pull, that just gives you the imagery of I got to the top of the hill, [17:05] now we're going down the other side. Right. Right. Or I've exhausted all the options and [17:10] I need to try something completely different. Right. What was the context of that? I mean, [17:17] like, was it the same context? Yeah, they were using it in the same way. It was a, [17:21] okay. I want to say a British historian that I was reading [17:28] and it was just about finality of a battle or something. I came here exactly what the context [17:33] was, but it matched up with what we're talking about. Sure. Well, I, now I'm kind of curious [17:40] about sort of honing in on the definition of when push comes to shove. Like I wonder if we're, [17:47] we're all sort of agreeing because we kind of know what it means and how it feels [17:51] in conversation, but I don't know if we're saying the same things though. You know, [17:56] you're saying boil it down or when it all gets boiled down too or something. Yeah. [18:02] That's the finality of a thing, right? When you get to the end of the thing, [18:06] this is the conclusion that you have to come to or the thing that you'll need to be done. [18:13] Well, yeah. So I think of it more of like, you're going to have to change. [18:17] Something's going to have to change because we're about to go from pushing to shoving. [18:21] You know, that's what I was, I was thought of it. Something, it's not just like things are going to [18:26] be the way they are. Something has to be altered slightly because pushing is coming to shoving. [18:33] Yeah. I mean, I guess it could have, could be used in both. Yeah. I mean, [18:39] that's really a matter of degree. You're doing the same thing when you're pushing and shoving, [18:42] right? That's just a matter of degree. That's a, that's a quantitative change, not a qualitative one. [18:47] Agreed. More so push comes to pull. That's more of a quantitative shift. [18:51] Well, no, that, that, yeah, that, see that makes the phrase clearer to me. [18:58] That's what I'm saying. That's why I'm interested in sort of. [19:00] It complicated if for me stuff. [19:04] Well, when push comes to shove is so, yeah, I feel like it has, it's just so much gray area [19:09] there because essentially they are the same and there might be, I think shoving is slightly more [19:15] aggressive than pushing, but it's the same basic action. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. [19:20] Pushing and pulling would be considered opposites. Opposite, right. Right. Which is, [19:24] yeah, even though it's clear, even though it's just the, you know, [19:28] creation of ways. Yeah. Which is push come to. It's just a vector difference. [19:35] So when maybe we can, as we often do, try to narrow down time frame and maybe that will [19:41] help us, uh, forget where this comes from at some level. So the push comes to, or [19:48] push comes to pull reference was definitely around World War One. [19:53] And I think it was written. It might have even been in a diary. [20:01] Okay. Okay. All right. Well, that's very helpful. So at least since early 20th century, [20:11] it could have been a World War Two. Definitely a big war. [20:15] Sure. It strikes me. It strikes me as an old phrase. [20:22] Yeah. Strikes me as an old phrase as well. But I don't know if these two things co-existed [20:28] or whether we Americanized this at one point from a Britishism. Yeah. Well, yeah. This is [20:33] starting to feel like, uh, when push comes to pull was a, was a phrase a long time ago and [20:41] Shakespeare turned it into when push comes to shove or something like that, you know? Like, [20:46] yeah, after plenty of the elder did it right. Shakespeare turned it on its head a little. [20:51] Yeah. I feel like something like that, where I took a phrase that we all knew and was like, [20:54] yeah, we're going to change it. And then that's what caught on or that's what we use today [20:59] is that I'm kind of feeling that time era. But when push comes to pull was, yeah, the, [21:07] the Romans, the Greeks, the Mayans, we never go with the Mayans. [21:15] Don't give the Mayans much credit. It's one of the dangers of largely pre-literate societies. [21:27] Do you feel like these are the same route or do you feel like they're opposite? They're trying [21:32] to be opposite? I'm with you. I think that the one derives from the other. Okay. And probably [21:38] push to pull come came first and then yeah, that's what I would think. But yeah, again, [21:46] but I do like, I like what scenario is when push comes to pull, like you're just trying one thing [21:51] over and over again. And then you just try the opposite. Like I can't open this door. [21:56] So now I'm just going to pull it. Like, I mean, what's the, I like, I like your idea of going [22:01] over the hill, but so I've pushed this thing up the hill and now I'm getting pulled down by [22:09] it from the other side of the hill. Well, you're pulling it from falling down the hill without. [22:13] I see. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And probably getting pulled down. Yeah, probably getting pulled down [22:17] the hill as well. And that is, yeah, very Sisyphean metaphor that I have going here. [22:22] That's right. But yeah, you're basically changing your strategy. You're essentially changing your [22:30] entire strategy. Whereas push comes to shove is more of a escalation of strategy. But again, [22:38] maybe not that much. Maybe they're synonyms, depending on how you read the phrase. [22:45] Yeah. Yeah. I mean, push comes to pull, you know, from a strategic point of view, [22:49] it could be just a very chit chit suit way of approaching a situation, right? [22:53] You've already been pushing, they expect push. So when you pull, it throws them off balance, [22:57] right? You flip them over your head and stuff. I mean, I don't, I fall down in a pile, but [23:05] someone does. I am not feeling froggy. I curl in a ball and cry. I'm more tadpolly. [23:21] Feeling tadpolly. [23:22] All right, we got to look this sucker up. Yeah, [23:31] he's at least going to look at that. When push comes to pull. [23:36] It came from a song by Van Halen. Push comes to shove. [23:42] Done. No more googling needed. Done and done. [23:46] Done and done. I'm seeing the term comes from rugby, [23:55] where after an infraction of rules, forwards from each team face off and push against one another [24:02] until one player can kick the ball to a teammate and resume the game. [24:05] So from the scrum. What? [24:08] Yeah. That's where that comes from. [24:10] I mean, this is from dictionary grammar says it's an American idiom, which means not rugby. [24:19] Something's wrong. Maybe the British just stole our good idiom. [24:27] Broke it. [24:28] Okay, so here's a good definition of it. So means if when or if push comes to shove means [24:37] when a situation reaches a critical point and one must commit oneself to an action or decision. [24:47] The earliest occurrence comes from an interesting story of what a girl found to do and how she [24:56] succeeded in the column. The home circle by, quote unquote, Bessie, published in the weekly [25:03] Floridian from Tallahassee, Florida, Tuesday, 5th, February, 1889. [25:10] No kidding. 1889. [25:14] In Florida. [25:17] Yeah. And then gives a ridiculously long quote. [25:25] Like it doesn't highlight where push comes to shove is in this thing. [25:30] Okay, here we go. I've got, are you on grammar phobia? [25:34] I'm on word history's debt. [25:38] So this says the it also has it also mentions the Floridian paper, but it's got a citation in [25:50] 1837 from Thomas DeWitt Talmage writing in the United Methodist Free Church magazine. [25:58] The proposed movement improvement is about to fail when push comes up behind it and gives it a shove [26:06] and pull goes in in front and lays into the traces and low the enterprise advances [26:11] and the goal is reached. Oxford English Dictionary gives this as a African-American colloquialism [26:19] from the mid 1800s. And also in that quote, it also talks about the pull goes in in front and lays [26:30] the traces, which is interesting. I haven't been able to find much in the way of references to [26:37] push comes to pull. Word reference has a conversation about it, which actually comes from French. [26:43] I read it from a British dude, but they, I mean, they seem to do the same thing for sure. [26:49] It's just a matter of when it jumped the pond, I think. [26:52] So did they take it from us or did we take it from them? [26:57] With the pole part. [26:59] The pole part seems just unreferenced, basically. [27:04] There's like, yeah, nothing on it. Or it's very thinly referenced. It seems like [27:11] Google, it just gives you answers for which comes to shove comes to shove. [27:15] Google is smart enough to know that what you mean. [27:21] So is it possible that the in this diary that was written, this guy didn't know the phrase [27:27] that you read? Or, you know, at least in his in his family, they said when push comes to pull or [27:33] whatever. Yeah. What year was that one? What's that? The thing that you read the passage? [27:47] Oh, yeah. The passage I read was. [27:50] Eighteen seventy three. Eighteen seventy three. [27:54] Interesting. All right. Yeah. So it seems like [27:58] African-American colloquialism, late 19th century. [28:07] Langston Hughes, what Uncle Sam can do if push comes to shove. [28:12] Cool. [28:15] Yeah. Langston. [28:17] Oh, that wasn't Langston. Damn it. I read that backwards. [28:21] He said one can always buy another clock or even tell time by the sun if push comes to shove. [28:29] That's what Langston Hughes much more poetic than than the guy before him. [28:39] All right. Well, we learned something, I think, when when push comes to pull is is not really [28:44] a phrase. Nope. And it in the Greeks didn't come up with it. [28:49] Not that not that Van Halen perfected. Van Halen. [28:57] Oh, nice work, team. Yeah. The other Googles always feel anticlimactic because it's not sure. [29:02] Right. Can you sing us out? Sure. Never mind. [29:07] For. Well, yeah, it's it's for something else, isn't it? That's not for [29:11] Washington Hughes. For once and always poet Langston Hughes. [29:17] Turn out the lights. The party's over. [29:24] Push push came to shove. And now the party's over. [29:27] That's right. Do love me some Langston Hughes. [29:33] As poetry goes, I suppose. You rhymed in everything.