Episode 159 · September 24, 2022
My Dendrology Is Trash
The hosts ask what "old chestnut" means and where it comes from.
“The first piece of wisdom is don't touch the flaming chestnut.” (05:54)
Questions
Where does the phrase "old chestnut" come from? (00:42)
Our guess
A piece of wisdom or a political nickname like "Old Hickory", from 1830s America or 1700s Europe.
A piece of wisdom or a political nickname like "Old Hickory", from 1830s America or 1700s Europe.
Reveal the answer
The answer
It was popularized in the 1880s. A plausible theory is a line from an 1816 English melodrama, The Broken Sword, in which a character is corrected for repeating a tale about a cork tree ("a chestnut"), then quoted by a Boston comic actor, William Warren Jr. It originally means a stale, oft-repeated story.
It was popularized in the 1880s. A plausible theory is a line from an 1816 English melodrama, The Broken Sword, in which a character is corrected for repeating a tale about a cork tree ("a chestnut"), then quoted by a Boston comic actor, William Warren Jr. It originally means a stale, oft-repeated story.
Verdict partly
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:05] Oh, we do under Google rules. That was the play of super excited told us we had to. We [00:20] signed up for it. In the end, it's going to be better and more true than Google can give [00:26] you. All right, so I was thinking of a term that I just have no idea what it means. It's [00:34] an old chestnut. It's an old chestnut. Why are people keeping old nuts around? What is [00:42] happening? I'm gonna tell you this about this old chestnut. So the old chestnut is the old [00:52] chestnut. It's like a prize chestnut. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. It was the pride of the family [00:57] for generations. What if it's like a white elephant gift, which is just like, they just keep passing [01:04] around the old chestnut. Yeah, yeah. And the idea of the of the chestnut is that it's like [01:10] a it's like a story or wisdom. Yeah, right. It's a piece of bit of piece bit of wisdom. Yeah. [01:18] But maybe like pull yourself up with the bootstraps. Originally, it was a white elephant that was [01:23] meant to like, you know, mess with people. And eventually, it came to mean a tale of [01:29] wisdom. Okay, I would just say that we did, we did a previous under Google Bowl on a nut. [01:40] We did the what did we do in a nutshell, right? And that ended up being a walnut in like Roman [01:50] times. So did they have chestnuts in Roman times? I want to say that chestnuts went go [01:58] back along. Yeah, I don't know. It's like specifically New World or they Old World. I [02:05] don't I mean, no, I don't either. My dendrology is trash. Chestnuts roasting on an open fire [02:14] is that that's I feel like that goes back to like England, at least, if not Germany. [02:20] Does it? Oh, yeah, the Germans are doing everything Christmas. We learned that Christmas [02:26] is all from Germany. Right. I mean, it's it does seem like the sort of activity that could [02:31] only be meaningful if there was no electricity. Right. Okay, so it's old chestnut. So who's [02:44] it Andrew Jackson was old? Oh, he was old. You think there? Do you think there was a person [02:51] named Old Chestnut? That's not a bad idea. Dimes of wisdom all the time. Yeah, I mean, [02:59] Lincoln was the old chestnut. Ben Franklin was the old chestnut. What is what what tree [03:11] does a chestnut come from? A chestnut tree. That's not a thing. Sure, it is. It is indeed. [03:20] All right. There's a chestnut tree. Yep. What does it look like? It's tall. It's got branches. [03:29] It's a tree. Looks like a tree. Oh, yeah, no, you're right. No, if you got it. Yeah, you're [03:36] right. Yeah. If you get a chestnut cabinet. Sure. Okay. All right. Fair enough. Yeah. All [03:41] right. So are they even nuts then? Is it just a chestnut tree? Yes. Okay. Yeah. There's [03:48] a season tree gives you the chestnut. We're roasting on an open fire. Okay. All right. I'm [03:55] going to commend all of us for not doing this Snoop Dogge joke so far. We're a long way from [04:04] home, buddy. That's right. Yeah, exactly. There's still time. I was waiting for that for the big [04:14] finale. This old chestnut. So when do we think people started using the phrase? Well, people [04:23] started using chestnut wood long before the phrase, probably. People were carving [04:32] chestnut trees into things and they were probably roasting chestnuts before people could even speak. [04:39] Who sang the old Christmas song famous? Was it like Bing Crosby or something like chestnuts? [04:45] I think it's a Bing Crosby. I assumed that that's when the phrase came about. That's [04:50] as far back as I could imagine. That's of course not true. Right. But it also doesn't relate to [04:57] it being a bit of wisdom because if you're roasting that bit of wisdom, it's not great. [05:06] And there's so many bits of wisdom. I feel like this is a long walk to a Snoop Dogge joke. [05:20] Maybe does it come from the idea that the tree has been around for so long and it's seen so much [05:27] that that's where the wisdom part of it comes from, a wise little tree kind of thing? [05:32] Yeah. What about passing around the conch shell or whatever? Maybe it's your time to speak and they [05:39] would pass somebody the old chestnut. Maybe less passing the chestnut that's on fire. Maybe just [05:47] like it is a time to sit around and share your list. I sure don't fight. I love how he's made it [05:54] on fire. The chestnut's constantly flaming in Harper's mind. That's the first piece of wisdom is [06:07] don't touch the flaming chestnut. I mean, that's age-old. This is the original version of hot potato. [06:14] That's right. That's Harper's old chestnut. Don't touch the chestnut. That's a tough one. [06:27] I just don't know how far. Because if it goes back to Roman times, [06:33] we just talk about some Roman philosopher or it's 1950s Ben Crosby. I don't know. It could be either [06:40] one of those things. I do like your idea that it might be a political rally like an old hickory. [06:46] Old kinder hook. Old chestnut. Yeah, exactly. A lot of old guys. That's definitely true of [06:52] American politics. Somebody was dropping wisdom all the time and we like to put old in front of us. [06:59] You lost me there. American politics and wisdom. Yeah, that's where I had to get off. [07:03] People thought they wanted to pretend they were wise by creating the phrase old chestnut. [07:10] Yeah, I'm going to guess maybe it goes back to Europe and 1700s or something. I get the [07:22] impression that people aren't sitting around telling stories around the fire [07:28] once there are maybe pre-Gutenburg press. Maybe that's when it ended. [07:37] Sure. Before people are forced to work in the Australian Revolution. [07:44] Okay, so it's either Germany's connected to Christmas. I'm going with 1820s [07:55] and some sort of political rally. In America. In America. [08:02] So that would literally be like rivaling Andrew Jackson. It would be like Andrew Jackson was [08:07] old hickory and his opponent was old chestnut, old hickory going at it. That's what I'm saying. [08:11] Mono e mono. That's how you fight fire with fire. The flaming chestnut. [08:19] Yeah, I like that. I feel like it feels like almost like frontiers-y America. [08:37] Like 1830s America. And it just referred to chestnut trees living a long time or something. [08:50] And old chestnut trees that were wise somehow. Or bookcases were made out of chestnut wood. [08:58] And they contained the wisdom of the ages. Well, in a nutshell, they wrote actual like [09:06] the Iliad inside the walnut. Maybe we did the same thing with chestnuts. We just put [09:11] a bunch of wisdom in there. Maybe Mark Twain was putting his stuff in chestnuts. [09:17] Well, we got some disagreement on this one. We're kind of all over the map. [09:22] No, I meant us as a group, not the answer. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Okay, good. [09:28] According to Wiktionaries popularized in the 1880s, particularly in the northeast and [09:35] Midwest with various theories propounded. So it seems like we are in agreement with [09:43] the general etymological historians. A commonly cited theory viewed by the Oxford English [09:52] dictionary as quote unquote plausible and cited by brewers is that it was coined by Boston comedic [09:59] actor William Warren Jr. quoting from 1816 English melodrama The Broken Sword by William Diamond. [10:08] One of the characters in the play is a boar. And when in when once recounting a tale mentions [10:15] a court tree, which is corrected by the character Pablo as a chestnut. I have heard you tell this [10:21] tale 27 times. Oh, I like that. This line was then apparently quoted at dinner by Warren, [10:30] the comedian, the Boston comedic actor, in response to a boar there and proved popular. [10:38] So there's a tree called the American chestnut, which once dominated portions of the eastern US [10:45] forests, numbering as many as 4 billion in number, the tree was among the tallest, [10:50] largest and fastest growing. So apparently, at the turn of the 20th century, there was a deadly [10:58] blight, which came over from Asia, which killed all our American chestnuts, there's been no new [11:05] chestnut lumber sold in the US for decades. And the bulk of the 20 million pound annual nut crop [11:12] now comes from introduced European or Asian chestnut species, or from nuts imported from Italy or [11:18] Turkey. Really? I mean, that's according to the American Chestnut Foundation. And if they're going [11:25] to gaslight me, we got problems. They're just looking for handouts. [11:31] We have been losing chestnut jobs to the Europeans for decades now. Centuries. [11:40] So the phrase old chestnut definitely means old chestnut because we don't even have chestnuts [11:44] anymore. Well, we don't we don't have American chestnuts. So 1816, just an offhanded line from [11:53] a play that became very popular. Apparently, there's a phrase called a hoary chestnut. [12:01] I was going to say, don't don't tell Snoop Dogg about that. [12:07] And here, the old chestnut or the hoary chestnut, it means that it's a story that's been repeated so [12:15] often that is no longer interesting, which is more like the play, but different than our [12:23] understanding of it being a bit of wisdom. Yeah. But I mean, I guess bits of wisdom are [12:28] repeated so often that they no longer become useful. Righty tighty, lefty loosey. I don't know. [12:37] That's an old chestnut. Still useful, though. Yeah, it seems. I'm seeing [12:48] the broken sword seems to be the origin. Has anyone ever had a roasted chestnut? [12:55] No, I had actually. So how was it? I was. They're not. [13:04] Where was I? I was in Strasbourg, which is like in France, but right on the border. Yeah. [13:11] It's like a base. Yeah. Yeah. It's like I think it's going back and forth between [13:18] those different empires, I guess, over the years. But yeah. And so I was there around [13:24] Christmas time, and so they have a Christmas market in downtown and they definitely had [13:29] they have all the horrible things. They have mulled wine and [13:32] roasted chestnuts that you can buy and try in there. Awesome. Grocery from hell. [13:40] Yeah. All right. Well, even urban dictionary is much more tame than I thought they were going to be. [13:47] So more tame than I was going to be.