The Undegooglables
Better answers than Google can give you.

Apple PodcastsSpotifyYouTubeOvercastRSSWebsite

Episode 95 · May 29, 2021

Poke You In the Eye or Something

A listener asks where "going haywire" and "on the fritz" come from, and the hosts blame bomb wires, horse racing and Germans.

“You send in two, you're likely to get a third one free.” (22:32)

Questions

Where do the phrases "going haywire" and "on the fritz" come from? (01:06)

Our guess
Haywire from the wire used to bale hay, which could snap or tangle; "fritz" from the sound of things shorting out, or German slang ("Fritz" as the bumbling German).
Reveal the answer
The answer
"Haywire" refers to the soft, springy wire used to bind hay bales, which tangles easily; it was used in 1900s New England lumber camps for slapdash "haywire outfits" (first appearing about 1902). "On the fritz" is of unknown origin, first appearing before 1914 (before "Fritz" meant a German soldier), possibly from the Hans and Fritz comic strip (1897). "Jerry-rigged" comes from the nautical "jury-rig", not Germans.
Verdict partly

Listen to the episode

Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:01] All right Jason, I found one a stat that you might like maybe put a little smile on your face. Okay, cool
[00:08] All right. This one is that the average American believes that they are smarter than the average American
[00:17] That makes total sense to me
[00:23] Yeah, 55% of people polled said they were thought they were smarter than the average American
[00:27] Oh, that's lower than I thought it would be
[00:32] 35% thought they were only as smart as everyone else
[00:38] Anyway, and then what there was like 10% of people that were like like, yeah, I'm definitely dumber. Yeah, I don't even understand the question
[00:48] Say it slower and louder, please. I'm definitely real dumb
[00:55] All right
[00:56] We got an undegoogable
[01:06] Undegoogables that was the play of super excited told us we had to
[01:12] I said we signed up for it in the end. It's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you
[01:21] This one came in
[01:23] From listener Neil Sweeney. He's a longtime listener first time caller
[01:29] He says he says his computer was going haywire and on the fritz. He started thinking
[01:36] How's it going in DC question mark?
[01:40] What a time to be alive
[01:43] I think we should address the the going haywire and on the fritz
[01:47] Maybe maybe Jason can answer the going in DC thing. Yeah, no, sure. Shout out to Neil. He's a buddy of mine from Santa Cruz
[01:55] We shared a bay in the lab great guy
[01:59] Pistons fan, but we'll put that aside other than that. Are we allowed to put that aside? I don't know
[02:05] He's the one Pistons fan that I'm okay tolerate
[02:09] All right, and what you realize is that um take your word for it almost every Pistons fan is also a lions fan
[02:18] So you have sympathy for them, yeah
[02:24] Things are going great in DC I suppose
[02:28] We have a new plaza
[02:29] I don't know if you've heard. Oh, yeah, black life matter Plaza
[02:34] Uh, is it because you can't go to Lafayette Square anymore? Yeah, basically
[02:39] Yeah
[02:41] Is it true that uh
[02:43] The uh address of the White House is now 1600 Black Lives Matter Plaza
[02:49] No, but it is at the intersection of Pennsylvania and Black Lives Matter Plaza. Okay. Gotcha
[02:58] So the question
[03:01] I guess is the phrase is going haywire and on the fritz
[03:06] Which one you want to start with
[03:09] I mean the haywire one. Um, oh you already know that this one. I don't know if I know it
[03:14] but I feel like haywire is like
[03:17] uh
[03:18] You know something when you you
[03:21] Uh, when you're bailing, hey, I think you know, you're wrapping it with a wire
[03:26] um
[03:28] And my guess is that there's like some you know, pretty serious tension on those things and
[03:33] A haywire could be dangerous, you know, if it if it broke or if you cut it it like you could
[03:39] you know
[03:40] you know sort of uh
[03:42] Flip off the the bail and poke someone in the eye or something or so. That's good
[03:47] I mean you grew up in in farmland. I mean the rest of us are city folks. So that's right
[03:52] And you worked you did you bailed some hay, right? Uh, I didn't bail. Hey, I did work on a a couple summers. Uh
[04:01] Uh that I drove from the suburbs to to the farms
[04:07] Um
[04:07] But yeah, I worked a couple summers on a farm. It was a corn farm. So no hay there. Okay
[04:13] That makes sense in indiana, but my my my grandfather, um on my mom's side. Uh, you know, he had a
[04:21] My grandparents had a farm
[04:24] Uh, and I did there was some hay out there
[04:27] Um, we would uh, you know, we would spend some time in southeast. Iowa. Uh
[04:33] Playing on the farm. He just kind of opened the doors up
[04:36] Run around is this your grandfather of uh granddad's old fizzy pop fame?
[04:42] Very different. Yeah, I think yeah. Oh same guy. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Okay. Cool
[04:46] So you're saying this is an actual haywire. It's a wire that that holds hay
[04:51] Uh, I and that's my best guess like when you're going haywire is is being
[04:59] uh
[05:00] Like very tense and then
[05:03] Uncoiling when you're snapped and and hurting hitting someone in the eye
[05:08] Yeah, I would say like the haywire could be dangerous. Um
[05:15] But i'm not I mean i'm not 100 sure on that
[05:16] I didn't do like a bunch of the farm work. We just like ran around outside like
[05:20] We let us they let us feed the cows. You were you were going haywire while they were working
[05:25] I don't know. I don't know the definition
[05:29] Quite possibly
[05:31] Does anyone else have a a guess into what a haywire is or what going haywire?
[05:35] I mean, I know what it means. It means it's just you know, I guess we didn't necessarily say the definition but it's it's uh,
[05:41] I just thought it was going crazy
[05:44] It's misbehavings not working correctly. Right
[05:46] um, so I I thought you know, we had a similar not a similar the the last uh
[05:52] Wire under google thing was down to the wire
[05:55] And I thought it was a bomb making. Um
[05:58] reference
[05:59] And when I thought about this phrase when I think about it
[06:05] I think I still think of a bomb
[06:08] and I think the image in my head is a bunch of
[06:12] different wires that are all like
[06:16] Going in opposite directions and they're all tangled up maybe like a bale of hay
[06:22] And so, okay
[06:23] So basically it's it's it's bad. It's it's a it's a bomb that's about to lose control
[06:29] so bomb making bomb defusing
[06:32] essential to every american idiom
[06:35] Well, no
[06:37] What I learned in the last under google is that down to wire is not actually about bomb making it's about horse racing
[06:43] And so I am going to say
[06:46] That the wire they used
[06:49] in horse racing was actually
[06:52] a wire baling, uh
[06:55] You know, uh wire bail or bail wire
[06:59] Um, it actually was a haywire back in the day
[07:02] And so if you're going haywire you're trying to get to the finish line the fastest and you're just losing your mind
[07:10] Okay. Okay. I don't mind that I don't mind that I see where you're going that but one thing for me is like
[07:16] it also to me always
[07:19] Uh had the insinuation of uh things not working correctly
[07:24] You know, right like something wasn't going right
[07:27] Okay, you know
[07:29] Yeah, I think that's at the core of it
[07:31] Right. Yeah
[07:33] Um
[07:34] I
[07:37] yeah, my first inkling I guess was
[07:40] similarly that it derives from
[07:43] The thing that you tied around hay
[07:47] To keep it in place. It's just a it's a it's a hay wire, but I wonder if there's an alternative
[07:57] Thing I mean outside of outside of horse racing and bomb making there are no other wires. There's no other wires. Yeah
[08:03] So there are hay baling machines. Yes. Mm-hmm. Yeah, for sure
[08:10] I mean, how else are you gonna do it? All your farm hands are just running around
[08:14] Just going haywire cavorting
[08:17] In the corn fields
[08:19] I wonder if there's some
[08:23] You know wire that if it gets tripped if the machine's overworked or somehow something screws up
[08:30] Okay, there's a wire that gets tripped or something like that that
[08:35] Yeah
[08:36] Or if it like if it like runs into like a cow or something
[08:44] You know or if it runs over a small child like it just stops for a minute
[08:49] Yeah, some sort of safety mechanism. Yeah
[08:55] It's it's inherent it's something's gone wrong and so it's it's going
[09:00] haywire
[09:03] There's a wire on the front of it. That's just
[09:05] cutting through small children and
[09:09] Shutting off
[09:12] Yeah, I'm I can't think outside the box on this one. I can't get my mind
[09:17] away from that
[09:20] very literal
[09:22] Understanding of a haywire. Should we let's sidebar and think about the other one though. Yeah, let's do that
[09:30] Come back to this. Let's go. Let's sidebar
[09:33] So on the fritz
[09:34] Which somewhere?
[09:36] Similarly means things are not working correctly
[09:40] Seems like it's very specific for electronic devices
[09:44] to me
[09:45] and it's almost
[09:47] like onomatopoeia
[09:49] like it's the
[09:51] It to me is the sound of things shorting out like it's on the fritz
[09:57] Yeah
[10:00] But it maybe it's german. I don't know. Maybe there's some guy. Yeah, that's that's really bad at things. I like onomatopoeia
[10:06] He's like he's like the jerry of germany
[10:10] Oh, well, you know what? So I don't know if this
[10:15] Growing up my grandfather used to always say we were jerry rigging something
[10:20] Which was about you know, the german's rigging stuff up and maybe that's not okay to say anymore. But
[10:27] Back when if you were in war war two, you just said that I don't know if that's racist. We call white people whatever you
[10:34] So we always said jerry rigging stuff, um, and I suppose that
[10:40] You could you fritz could be you could fritz rig something or
[10:45] Right. I don't know. I mean jerry's are german's but
[10:49] Yeah, is that where that term actually comes from though? I've never heard that
[10:52] Yeah, the jerry's are the german's and they screwed stuff up during the war
[10:55] I don't know if it was world war one or war war two, but
[10:59] I'm, not sure if that's where that term came from. Okay. Well, that was what I was told by my grandfather
[11:05] Hmm, I think your grandfather was having some of the grandad's
[11:10] You never you never heard the term jerry rig
[11:13] Of course, I heard the term jerry rig, but
[11:16] I was just making a joke. I don't know
[11:19] I don't know where I'm sorry. I think the jerry's are the german's
[11:22] That is a term for them. Sure. Yeah
[11:26] What where did where did your brain go when he thought about on the fritz?
[11:30] Harper
[11:31] Um, I I went straight german. Okay
[11:37] German engineering guys. Yeah, I kind of thinking that
[11:40] Uh
[11:42] While fritz may not be a saboteur he's the german who doesn't understand engineering so he just goes around and muck stuff up
[11:48] Okay, do you think there's an actual famous fritz or is this just like uh,
[11:52] No, I think all german's are suck at stuff
[11:56] I think that he's really good at engineer. Yeah, I think he's just a stand-in for you know
[12:04] The we we really didn't like the german's for a while is all i'm saying Jason
[12:10] No, but I think okay, but Harper your your thinking is that it comes from
[12:16] like a it's a german saying that then we adopted or
[12:21] It's we're saying the german guy doesn't know what's going on. Come on fritz get it together
[12:26] That's what I was thinking sort of like jerry rigging, right? It's like come on fritz
[12:30] I was more thinking that it was imported by german's
[12:33] Oh, okay fritz represented the you know
[12:36] The local idiot
[12:38] Okay, gotcha. Oh, okay. Sure
[12:41] Fritz is standing for the for the town dummy human grits. Okay
[12:47] Well, okay. I was thinking it was a racial war thing
[12:55] Maybe that's just this day and time is uh, yeah, maybe
[12:59] Although I like the onomatopoeia too. Like it does sound like you like that the best. Yeah, it just sounds like
[13:05] electronics going out it's it's on the fritz
[13:10] Yeah
[13:12] I feel like this term may have predated computers though
[13:16] Yeah, maybe not electronics, right?
[13:22] Stuff can short out that aren't computers, right?
[13:25] Sure
[13:28] Say you're bailing machine
[13:31] Yeah, you're you're you're bailing machines on haywire. It's on the fritz, you know
[13:37] I feel like things with gasoline engines don't make a fritz-y sound
[13:41] Give me a break. Yeah
[13:43] But okay, so so our our general consensus is we think haywire
[13:49] comes
[13:50] from the farm
[13:52] Somewhere in I think it's bomb making or horse racing, but i'll go with the group. I'll go with the group. That's fine
[14:00] falconry
[14:02] Shakes any any chance shakespeare's involved in us there's always a chance
[14:07] Yeah, there's always a chance
[14:12] And we're thinking if it's on the farm. It's probably like
[14:15] Like
[14:17] late 19th
[14:18] Early 20th century because you need a hay baler, right?
[14:22] Once things are starting to get mechanized and yeah
[14:27] Doing stuff because I because I think before you had the hay baler you were just making piles of hay, right?
[14:33] Did you just pitchfork piles of hay? I think you bailed things you like but you just did it by hand. Yeah
[14:45] Yeah
[14:47] So
[14:48] I mean because you want to transport using some sort of twine or something for that right? Yeah
[14:53] Is there a time when that twine turns into something metallic?
[14:59] I think with the baler, right?
[15:01] And at that point certainly it could become dangerous and in fact, wait, I mean
[15:06] I don't feel like
[15:08] I don't
[15:09] Feel like the the bailed hay is even with actual
[15:12] Like metal wire. I feel like it's still just bailed with twine. It's twine. Yeah
[15:18] Like I've I've I've tossed
[15:20] uh
[15:21] Bails before and it's not metal
[15:24] Well, so then maybe that's in twine is like very
[15:29] frey
[15:30] and frayed or whatever so maybe that's just
[15:34] They call it haywire, but it's twine and it's
[15:37] Come if we considered that it's actually hay
[15:40] You know hay is got is wiry and things like that
[15:45] Could be
[15:50] Okay, and then fritz we're going
[15:53] I'm going to go war
[15:55] uh
[15:56] one
[15:58] World war one war war two i'm going war two
[16:02] Yeah
[16:03] I feel like there's more electronics
[16:05] more work
[16:07] There's more things to go on the fritz in world war two
[16:11] Yeah, what are you doing Harper you're going after? Uh,
[16:16] Yeah, I feel like it would be earlier than that
[16:18] okay, um
[16:21] Yeah
[16:22] Early 20th century. So before world war one or kind of around then. Yeah
[16:30] Pre world war one sometime around then
[16:34] German descent
[16:37] And uh Joey are you going on a monopoeia or did you like the uh german stuff?
[16:43] Uh automata pia. Okay
[16:45] That's definitely what I like the best. Yeah, I like that one the best too. What's your time error on that?
[16:51] the dawn of electronics
[16:54] Yeah, I mean because I think people sort of have a problem with electronics as soon as they were created so
[17:00] That is totally true. Um, I immediately would have called you
[17:05] right
[17:06] like my
[17:08] My wireless candle is not working
[17:12] Or wired candle. I don't know. All right. So
[17:15] For haywire, we're kind of close
[17:19] so
[17:21] uh
[17:23] The the meaning is to like likely to become tangled unpredictably or unusable
[17:29] Or fall apart
[17:31] As though bound with the soft the kind of soft springy wire used to bind hay bales
[17:37] comes from usage in england new england lumber camps
[17:42] circa 1905
[17:46] Where haywire outfit became the common term to refer to slapdash
[17:50] collections of login tools
[17:53] So the phrase finder actually says
[17:56] This may be a reference
[17:58] Back to haywire outfits, but it's more likely to be a literal illusion to scrambled haywire
[18:02] Anyone who has handled coils of wire will be familiar with its determination
[18:06] To tangle into your or to gather into an irretrievable tangle
[18:12] So that's both wire and literal
[18:16] This from a u.s forestry bureau bulletin super technical manual there. Yep
[18:23] Corning new idioms
[18:25] It was a described a haywire outfit as a contemptuous term for loggers with poor login equipment
[18:33] Well, this is to colson's this from
[18:37] The guardian.com going hay wires and expression used by electronic engineers in the 40s when the circuit designs were in early experimental stage
[18:44] The wiring more complicated circuits at that stage often are able to massive hay or sometimes unstable in performance. Oh, so
[18:52] So somebody so somebody else uh, like a pump so somebody else came up with the lame idea
[18:58] I did and then tried to make that fact by putting it on the internet because what what date was that?
[19:04] That would have been in the 1940s
[19:07] Okay, so when it came to its
[19:10] Current meaning right? I just that's what I when I thought of it visually that's what I saw
[19:15] But I mean it seems like it was around before then, right?
[19:19] You can see how visually that still is
[19:21] Works, yeah
[19:23] Yeah, not having good luck on all the frets
[19:39] first appeared in
[19:41] about 1902
[19:43] Got the day reading well done Harper
[19:47] But that's about it. This is looking like it's probably of unknown origin
[19:53] Um, some people especially the late
[19:56] John
[19:57] Sia cardi the american poet right onwards of the station might be an imitation of the
[20:02] Noise, so there's your out amount of pia
[20:05] uh-huh
[20:06] This theory falls down because none of the early examples is connected with electrical devices and the phrase predates widespread use of electricity
[20:18] Fritz was a nickname for a german soldier
[20:22] But that didn't really start to appear as a nickname until 1914. So the term was already in use
[20:28] Oh
[20:30] Are you seeing the hans and fritz comic strip? Yeah that comic I just found that yeah
[20:35] from 1897
[20:38] genre kids
[20:40] um
[20:41] And basically they were always mucking things up hans and fritz
[20:46] Getting themselves in mischievous situations. Oh that fritz is such a
[20:56] Yeah, it seems like uh the um
[21:00] the
[21:02] The fact that we didn't like germany definitely helped popularize this for sure
[21:08] But it doesn't mean that's where it came from
[21:12] So I think we kind of nailed both of those
[21:16] Honestly, just as much as we were going to nail it
[21:21] So jury rigged or jerry belt or jerry rigged
[21:27] dates back to the 18th century
[21:29] Oh damn it and it doesn't have to do with juries either. It has to do with some nautical crap
[21:36] Rigging sure I did I was looking that up too and it looks like that
[21:43] So jerry and jury became interchangeable at some point seems
[21:49] And but jury I did not realize this there's another uh meaning of that which is like like temporary or
[21:56] Um
[21:57] Like temporary basis. I think is like which i've never heard that
[22:01] Meaning of it before who's heard about the uh the courtroom
[22:06] And uh, you'll be happy to know coleson that jerry built and I assume jerry rigged is not considered to be a slur
[22:12] Oh good, that does make me feel better. Uh, and it has nothing to do with the germans apparently
[22:17] Uh means your grandad's lied to you
[22:22] That's probably true of all of our grandparents
[22:26] Good for them. I haven't forgiven them for that santa clause first
[22:32] Spoiler alert. All right. Well, um
[22:42] Neil I hope we uh answer your questions and then and more. Yeah
[22:46] Yeah
[22:47] Yeah, it's a good lesson for the for the listeners, you know, you send in two you're likely to get a third one free
[22:52] Exactly by two get one free