Episode 72 · December 19, 2020
Pre-Tolkien
The hosts ask why Santa has elves and trace them back through Scandinavian folklore and 19th-century poetry.
“Santa Claus elves are like three-foot helper monkeys with the ears of a six-foot Adonis.” (02:38)
Questions
Why does Santa Claus have elves? (01:04)
Our guess
A holdover from Nordic or druid pagan myth, added in the 1800s to explain who makes the toys.
A holdover from Nordic or druid pagan myth, added in the 1800s to explain who makes the toys.
Reveal the answer
The answer
Elves come from ancient Scandinavian and Celtic folklore as nature spirits that guarded homes. The 1823 poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" calls Santa a "jolly old elf", an 1857 Harper's Weekly poem has him keeping elves at work, and by 1891 he merged with the Swedish "tomte".
Elves come from ancient Scandinavian and Celtic folklore as nature spirits that guarded homes. The 1823 poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" calls Santa a "jolly old elf", an 1857 Harper's Weekly poem has him keeping elves at work, and by 1891 he merged with the Swedish "tomte".
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:00] So we also this week we've got an under Google for you [00:05] Coalson, what are we gonna be making up stuff for this week? [00:17] Under Google rules that was the playa super excited told us we had to [00:24] So we signed up for it in the end it's gonna be better and more true than Google can give you [00:33] So [00:35] By the time you hear this it will be nearly Christmas for those that celebrate Christmas and [00:41] It's still Christmas [00:43] Yeah, okay, even if you're trying to ignore it you can't because it's everywhere day on the calendar [00:50] It is all pervasive and I was thinking about this [00:55] Most of our traditions don't make any sense [00:58] But the thing that seemed just super weird to me is [01:02] why elves [01:04] Why does Santa have elves? [01:09] Mmm [01:12] So you mentioned the druid winter solstice and we know that yeah all that stuff is connected but like our [01:18] elves like druid characters, I don't think they are I [01:22] Know I feel like this goes to like or comes from like the Nordic [01:27] Regions or something at that like is this a holdover from Norse mythology or something like that [01:32] did where there were there the elves and [01:35] In Norse stuff [01:37] See that doesn't sound familiar to me [01:40] Okay, I mean maybe I mean did anybody besides Tolkien really have elves and their official [01:50] state sanctioned mythologies [01:52] Mm-hmm. Hmm. Oh, so Joey's so and you Joey is saying yes for sure there were no [01:57] I'm just kind of a grim. No, I'm agreeing with the Harper's question. Okay, it was weird like where did else come from in general? [02:03] I I feel like elves are kind of a ubiquitous [02:07] maybe not ubiquitous, but [02:10] Yeah, maybe [02:13] Much more common right in [02:16] Different so feats Tolkien didn't come up with elves or goblins or dwarves [02:22] He just put them in a world, right? They those already existed. He might have come up with hobbits, but the rest of them already existed [02:29] well, but were elves always like in Tolkien's world elves are like [02:34] Six foot tall Adonis's Santa Claus elves are like [02:38] Three really helper monkeys [02:41] With the ears of a six foot Adonis. That's [02:46] Yeah, and why why does Spock have elf ears that's another [02:54] Yeah [02:56] We got to get 23 and me on this there's some evolutionary, okay, so so let's go with your idea then [03:03] Jason that that elves are Nordic. Does that? [03:07] How do we connect that to Santa? [03:10] even if it's you know, well, I mean I feel like yeah, I don't know maybe there's some crossover and [03:20] You know, maybe there was elven [03:27] Activities [03:28] associated with the winter holidays or something like that in [03:33] In the Nordic world or something. I have no idea. Okay, I guess I'm not even sure so Santa Claus is like kind of a different [03:42] dude in Europe anyway [03:44] Right, this is true. Do the other Santa Clauses have elves or is that like an American British thing? [03:51] Well, so that's a good question. So [03:54] Santa as we know it was [03:57] Created by coke, right? [04:00] The Koch brothers essentially, I mean like we there was like Kris Kringle and in the drug [04:09] Coca-Cola like didn't they in the advertising campaign of the Coca-Cola bottle like create the [04:16] vision that we have of Santa now like [04:18] before there was a [04:20] some sort of carpenter [04:22] character that lived in Germany that made gifts for poor kids and like it was all [04:29] Yeah, maybe maybe this is a wider question [04:33] All this crap come from I my memory so winter solstice pagan stuff co-opted by the Christians [04:39] I get all that but I don't know [04:43] That elves are related to any of that [04:46] It's just like a fun thing to throw in there. I mean [04:50] Story right, I mean, you know, you can't just have one guy wandering around with like an inner monologue [04:55] That's just like a crazy homeless guy talking to himself [04:58] But he needs a character foil [05:00] So it smells [05:01] Am I right that Kris Kringle is German and he made? [05:05] Wooden toys for homeless kids. Isn't that something? [05:09] That sounds familiar ish but there was also like a st. Nicholas [05:13] That's where I was getting the Nordic countries because I feel like they know he's a st. Nicholas that they don't they put out their shoes [05:21] Yeah, yeah, okay, okay [05:27] Dutch but you and also yes [05:29] I mean that when you got Santa you gotta start asking some questions like, you know, if he's making all these toys [05:34] Yeah, who's make who's making those toys? Okay, so basically it's down. It's it's like going down the rabbit hole [05:40] You have to answer these questions. Yeah, some parent just like got stumped by their kid and was like, there's a bunch of elves [05:49] It's like the the the adult who just kept engaging with the child when they said when they kept saying why [05:56] Why why? [05:58] Okay. Well, how how how long ago did this parent live then? [06:02] Like when do we think elves come into play? I [06:07] Just like that sentence happened. Yeah before Tolkien or after [06:16] Pre-token when it's token tokens like the 40s right or something. Yeah, he's [06:21] Yeah, he's it's the whole thing's an allegory for [06:25] War [06:27] One or two. I thought one one. Yeah one. Yeah, so it's in 20s. I think so like the 20s or 30s [06:34] Yeah, 20s and 30s [06:36] so and by then we've got [06:39] You know the Santa that we know I mean because the coke thing would have been in the early 1900s as well [06:45] the Santa we know [06:48] Right. I mean, I think that the sort of pervasiveness of advertising to really take over an image though [06:53] Isn't really available until television. Yeah, it's in the 50s. Probably I'm going I'm going they were painting coke boards and billboards in the 20s [07:06] And that's that's where they just threw on some elves. No [07:11] Okay, I'm just trying to get I'm just trying to get where we got the Santa we know today [07:15] And before because we probably got that before we got the elves. That's what I'm trying to go with [07:20] gotcha [07:22] well, if the theory that yeah, it was a [07:26] A rabbit hole, but maybe that good. I mean so Kringle didn't have elves Kringle was just so prolific [07:33] At woodworking [07:35] It itself. That's right. That's like there weren't no, but I think there was an actual [07:40] Germans definitely would have been like this craftsmanship. I [07:43] Went rushing there for a second. But uh, yeah, this craftsmanship is too good for one man. That's right. All right [07:51] All right. Okay, so let's go [07:54] So, let's give a time and a place. I like this thing that's Nordic and I want to go I want to go pre [08:00] Pre Tolkien pre coke. I'm gonna go 1800s sometime in the 1800s. I [08:08] Like it I'm gonna go yeah [08:11] 1860s [08:13] Okay, the world the world needed some magic in the 1860s [08:17] because the thing is is the we learned the [08:21] It was the night before Christmas was written by what's it said? See I learned a ton of stuff [08:27] But like there are no elves in that story right and that's sort of the Christmas story we [08:32] We think of he's just got reindeer in that one because he's from the North Pole [08:37] Our elves elves. Yeah, but it's that's more like posts, you know elf [08:46] Because the elves the thing about the elves [08:49] We as humans never interact with them. We just know that they exist. Well now there's elves on shelves and things [08:56] right, right [08:57] Maybe that's definitely a new like yeah, that's that's in the last 10 years. Right? Yeah, so maybe the elves [09:04] Maybe the oh, so when did we go to the North Pole? [09:08] Mmm, did we see small people with pointy ears when we went to the North Pole? Well, no, but we definitely didn't see Santa or reindeer [09:17] Yeah, who was the guy? Whoa? [09:21] I want to say that I was like in this bird [09:24] the [09:25] Was bird and hands? Yeah, I think it was a it was Robert Frost, right? [09:34] Okay, so Robert Frost bite I must say the cake one ease and so I'm gonna say that they [09:41] Yeah, I mean at that point you kind of need a magical creature because now we have first-hand accounts of the North Pole [09:47] Hmm [09:48] Okay, where are the where the druids live? Is it cold there? [09:52] I don't think druids were like in there. They were like like Northern European. Yeah. Yeah, okay, so it's cold. I [10:01] Mean, it's not half the year right and that's their winter solstice celebration and they've got a there's you know, they've got [10:09] pine trees for trees and all that stuff and they've [10:13] They've got reindeer, right? They've all this stuff sort of comes that makes sense. I just don't know where the elves come from. All right guys [10:23] What'd you get good news for you? Okay, right [10:25] We're not bad at this. Oh, I assume we are [10:31] So that is new elves elves [10:36] Jason they do come from exit ancient north mythology. Yeah. Well done JT [10:42] they [10:45] They the son of Thor or something [10:47] No, but they're seems like they maybe had battled with gods at some point, but the elves I guess are [10:56] Like symbols of nature [11:00] And they're like personification of the living landscape [11:06] So the Scandinavians and the and the Celts [11:10] Were into elves [11:13] Then you've got and these were you know 500 AD these these kind of things we're talking about [11:20] So we're not that good [11:22] Well, no, that's just elves in general. Okay [11:26] but somehow [11:29] In the or in the 1800s at 1823 poem a visit from st. Nicholas [11:35] I'm better known today as the night before Christmas. The poem refers to Santa Claus as a jolly old elf [11:43] right, so that is [11:46] 1823 was when that was written excellent point and then from there people started integrating that [11:53] 19 enter 1857 [11:56] Harper's Weekly published a poem called the wonders of Santa Claus and that talks about how he keeps a great many elves at work [12:04] Oh [12:05] Working with their might to make all a bunch of stuff. So this wiki claims that Louisa May Alcott in 1856 first introduced [12:14] The Christmas 50 and even seen yeah in an in a never published book entitled Christmas elves [12:25] This says that pagans believed elves [12:30] Guard their homes against evil [12:33] If you were good, the elves would be good to you [12:35] And if you were bad, they would play tricks on you sort of like a get presents or get coal sort of thing [12:41] And that was around in the pagan times [12:43] the pagan times [12:45] That's what it says pagan times [12:48] I'm not saying this is a legit website. I'm just saying it says pagan times [12:52] Is that all in no times? [12:55] Right [12:59] Okay, yeah by [13:01] 1891 [13:02] St. Nicholas had become so well known that he could no longer be ignored [13:06] He became merged with Tomton, which was previously an elvish dwarfish farm guardian [13:14] Yeah, so feels like I feel like maybe elves came before Santa Claus. It's like the reverse of what we thought [13:20] It wasn't like an explanation of how Santa made all his toys [13:25] Well Santa himself [13:28] Yeah, I mean Santa Santa Claus is from some Dutch tradition in the 17th century or something, right? [13:34] right [13:36] But it sounds like these [13:38] Pagan elves were giving you presents or or tricking you if you were good or bad [13:46] And then if Santa is just a jolly old elf, he's one of those traditions [13:52] Right, but he's sort of he's starting to look like he's just a jolly old elf [13:55] So we started off as an elf or first we had elves then we forgot about the elves because they were again, right? [14:01] We reintegrated it later. So it kind of did a 360 on us, right? That sounds right to me. Mm-hmm [14:06] Cool. I think we nailed it [14:11] sort of