Episode 198 · June 14, 2025
Hide and Seek
Jason's family wonders where 'playing hooky' comes from. The hosts guess truant officers and a Dutch connection, and the Dutch guess turns out to be right: 19th-century New York slang from a Dutch hide-and-seek word.
“The Dutch are too good to skip school, I feel like.” (04:00)
Questions
Where does 'playing hooky' come from? (00:39)
Our guess
Something Dutch or American, from the early 1900s era of truant officers
Something Dutch or American, from the early 1900s era of truant officers
Reveal the answer
The answer
19th-century New York City slang, likely from the Dutch 'hoekje' (hide-and-seek, or a nook to hide in); it appears in a 1848 dictionary of Americanisms as schoolboy slang for playing truant.
19th-century New York City slang, likely from the Dutch 'hoekje' (hide-and-seek, or a nook to hide in); it appears in a 1848 dictionary of Americanisms as schoolboy slang for playing truant.
Verdict right
Transcript (auto-generated)
[00:06] Ooh, we doing under Googles that was the play of super excited told us we had to [00:17] say we said we signed up for it in the end it's gonna be better and more true [00:25] than Google can give you all right to wrap up the show we you've got an [00:32] under Google for you Jason did you have the question for us this week I did yeah [00:39] I forget when we were talking about this I think maybe Ethan had a day off of [00:44] school or we were keeping him home for some reason and we were talking about [00:48] playing hooky and we didn't oh yeah we were explaining to him what playing hooky [00:55] met and we're like yeah it's you know you're just you're out of school but [01:02] you're not really sick you'd just do whatever but we were like where does [01:07] that even come from why why is hooky mean not doing the thing you're supposed [01:14] to do why are you playing it and to begin how do you spell it how do you spell hooky [01:20] is it h-o-o-k-y or ie I'd have gone with ie but I'm not actually sure I've ever [01:28] seen this word written I wrote down I wrote it as ie in my notes as well but [01:35] I thought it was why okay h-o-o-k-y and you're playing the hooky you're playing [01:43] hooky now it's not to my mind it's not just doing something you're not supposed [01:49] to be doing specifically just that one thing right of not being in school when [01:55] you're supposed to be or have you used it in broader context I have used it in [02:01] reference to work like if I'm which I you know if anybody's listening that has [02:06] been a manager I've never done this before obviously if I were to take a day [02:10] off and and not work I would call that plain hooky sure sure but same idea [02:19] you're supposed to be in a place and you're not in said place correct yeah [02:31] I'm with you it's I mean it's definitely school or work one of the two and it's an [02:39] intentional dodging of you know attendance right okay I say attendance as [02:47] opposed to like activity or other responsibility that you're supposed to do [02:53] or something all right yeah I agree with that just yeah so where yeah so what is [03:04] the hook is it related to an actual hook I so my first thought is that it's like [03:16] the caricature of like the vaudevillian like you know hook off the stage right [03:22] me too that's the exact same thing and you know there did used to be like [03:25] truant officers like that was a thing okay yeah you know I can't imagine they [03:33] were employing vaudevillian hooks didn't have kids back to class but it could be [03:41] in the sense of yeah you're playing you're like playing the odds of getting [03:45] caught yeah or whatever right of getting nabbed by the truant officer and getting [03:52] sent back to school okay okay I like that I like that for some reason I don't know [04:00] why but the the the hooky part for some reason sounds dutch to me I don't know where [04:07] that comes from like I don't know if that's like yeah I don't know where is [04:14] our hook is involved in this it can be [04:21] yeah the Dutch are too good to skip school I feel like mm-hmm just too well [04:36] behaved to people well they probably are give it enough time off to that they [04:41] don't even need that right sure yeah it would be it'd be overkill exactly [04:48] yeah hmm so we're thinking this is all right so following our threat of thought [05:00] if it's truant officers when are truant officers at their peak this is like in [05:05] the 50s 60s 40s 50s 60s what are you doing less I'm less familiar with the [05:12] truant officer are they they're just like a police officer that's only trying to [05:15] like find kids that aren't going to school I believe it would be like you [05:20] know like now they have what are called school resource officers which are [05:23] basically a security guards at a school so it would be employed by the school and [05:29] you know during the school day once that all the kids are in class that person [05:34] doesn't have a ton to do except go out and find the kids that aren't aren't [05:39] there but like I'm thinking the reason I say that time frame is it's beyond the [05:45] point where everybody's working on farms you know going to school is just like [05:52] whatever great you went to school awesome and like it's become probably mandated by [05:57] that point right well so on some level like public education was not just for [06:08] the sake of public education like some of it was to get the roaming gangs of [06:11] children off the street sure yeah in urban areas back in the day so I suspect [06:18] that the truant officer or some function like it was probably at its heyday at the [06:23] very beginning of you know major public schools because you were it wasn't like [06:30] an accepted thing yet right kids were like right don't want to not gonna and [06:35] so when is that that's like in the turn of the century I would guess some time [06:44] around then I mean it yeah I would have guessed yeah early 1900s okay okay [06:54] basically yeah once you have large-scale urban migration I think is when you know [07:03] we start to get this you know phenomenon yes we can't have these immigrant kids [07:08] running around in our street and they'll frown on us if we throw them in jail [07:18] right we can't make them work anymore yeah so it has to be post child labor [07:21] laws yeah and yeah so that would be yeah yeah early 1900s I guess right yeah I [07:32] like that a lot okay is it it's not related to to hookers at all hmm [07:42] hooker was named after that was like the Civil War general right that's where that [07:49] is that right they didn't know that there was a Civil War general named named [07:54] hooker that I remember yes who I think like that fun but so much so that they [08:07] stopped calling them ladies of the night if you if you rename an entire industry [08:16] you the oldest industry right that is that's impressive that is impressive [08:27] Wilt Chamberlain ask I would say yeah all right so let's go and and this is [08:33] an American thing we think I guess or Dutch or Dutch Dutch or I could see I [08:42] could see American Dutch Industrial Revolution yeah post child labor laws [08:48] like Britain yeah like being like we got to get these urchins off the street [08:52] they're doing the same thing that we are they're like these roaming bands and [08:57] children we can't make them we can't make them risk their tiny little fingers [09:02] anymore so I guess we'll teach them how to read all right I'm saying I'm saying [09:15] that I would I think it's British but and then we just stole it I don't know [09:22] why I said just to be different well Jason I think you were on to something [09:35] hmm from on the Dutch on the Dutch thing oh wow interesting at least what [09:43] I'm seeing here is that the roots seem to be from at least this this one [09:51] vocabulary calm is saying that phrase comes from 19th century New York City [09:57] slang and it's thought to have its roots in the Dutch word hokea or hide-and-seek [10:03] really crazy it's stuck in the back of my head and they're spelling it with a [10:14] h-o-o-k-y and that's how I that's how I would think that it was spelled so yeah [10:24] yeah so Jim and I seems to think that hook yeah it means little corner or [10:28] nook hmm so you're like hiding in a little nook yeah cutting classes and [10:35] hiding out to avoid detection the Dutch played a significant role in founding New [10:39] York where its first known use occurred hook equals steel another suggestion is [10:47] the sense from an old English slang term hook which meant to steal mmm [10:53] skipping wishing area is stealing time away from your obligations or maybe you [10:58] were using that time to just steal shit and it seems like it's much earlier [11:04] than we said it's like mid early to mid 19th century yeah yeah I think yeah [11:13] and also yeah another dictionary is saying that the the the word that word [11:17] hook hook you is nook corner a spot to hide so I mean it's the same you know [11:27] same idea where you're hot you're hiding from from your responsibilities [11:31] wherever that may be and it seems to have originated amongst schoolboys yeah [11:38] so in dictionary of American isms from 1848 John Russell Bartlett defined it [11:47] it's to play hooky is to play truant a term used among schoolboys hmm all right [11:57] hook yeah hook yeah it was a good one I'm gonna say we nailed it without any [12:08] particular basis in fact well you said the word Dutch we didn't say the word [12:14] Dutch and we knew what it meant and you weren't far we weren't far off on the [12:21] time it was yeah it wasn't like it was plenty no none of the plenty's it was [12:31] it was pretty close I would say all things all things considered so I'd say I [12:39] give us the stamp nailed it sounds wonderful